天津中华武士会之研究     

江平  梅杭强  彭婵 《搏击·武术科学》2012,(5):33-35

民国初期,以＂团结武林同道,提高中华武术,振奋民族精神＂为宗旨的中华武士会在天津成立并组织开展活动。文章通过对其特点、功能价值及终止活动的原因分析,发现中华武士会促进了武术研究工作的开展,推动了武术的城市化和国际化发展,也促进了武术传播方式的新发展,但因缺少政府支持、缺少经济实体力量支持及受到中央国术馆等武术组织的影响使其终止了活动。文章通过对中华武士会的研究为当代新环境下武术组织的发展提供思考与借鉴。  相似文献   

Investigating effectiveness and user acceptance of semantic social tagging for knowledge sharing     

Shiu-Li Huang  Sheng-Cheng Lin  Yung-Chun Chan 《Information processing & management》2012

Social tagging systems enable users to assign arbitrary tags to various digital resources. However, they face vague-meaning problems when users retrieve or present resources with the keyword-based tags. In order to solve these problems, this study takes advantage of Semantic Web technology and the topological characteristics of knowledge maps to develop a system that comprises a semantic tagging mechanism and triple-pattern and visual searching mechanisms. A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness and user acceptance of these mechanisms in a knowledge sharing context. The results show that the semantic social tagging system is more effective than a keyword-based system. The visualized knowledge map helps users capture an overview of the knowledge domain, reduce cognitive effort for the search, and obtain more enjoyment. Traditional keyword tagging with a keyword search still has the advantage of ease of use and the users had higher intention to use it. This study also proposes directions for future development of semantic social tagging systems.  相似文献   

创业团队的认知锁定对创业团队稳定性的影响——基于创业团队的多案例研究     

买忆媛  熊婵 《科学学研究》2012,30(3):425-433

 由于创业活动充满不确定性,创业团队的稳定性对新企业的生存和发展十分重要。目前针对创业团队的研究多从团队的异质性出发,其可能导致的不稳定性问题的研究相对匮乏。本文从创业团队认知的角度出发,通过对国内4个创业活跃程度不同地区的15个创业团队进行案例研究,分析创业团队内部的认知锁定形成及其对创业团队稳定性的影响。研究结果显示：（1）交互记忆系统对认知锁定的形成具有促进作用。高度发展交互记忆系统的创业团队最终形成创业团队内部成员间的认知锁定。（2）已形成认知锁定的创业团队倾向于利用团队内部的先前经验积累或搜索内部知识解决意外事件。（3）认知锁定可以促进创业团队的稳定性。（4）认知锁定阻碍创业团队决策模式的创新,不利于创业企业长期绩效的提升。  相似文献   

女性主义翻译对传统译论的解构及其局限性     

胡婵 《黄石理工学院学报(人文社科版)》2010,(6):42-44,53

二战后兴起于西方社会的女权运动对翻译研究产生了深远的影响。女性主义者率先将性别引入到翻译主体性研究领域,使翻译研究从文本内转向文本外,这给翻译研究提供了一个全新的女性主义视角,自此翻译研究不断开拓新的领域。文章简要介绍了女性主义翻译策略及其对传统译论的解构,指出了女性主义译论的不足之处。  相似文献   

影响西北少数民族传统体育进入学校体育的因素分析     

姜婵  孟峰年  李颖侠 《绵阳师范学院学报》2010,29(8):133-136

我国少数民族传统体育作为世界体育文化的一个组成部分,如何将其纳入学校体育是一项非常有意义的研究项目。该文运用文献资料等方法,对影响我国西北少数民族传统体育进入学校体育的主要影响因素进行分析,针对这些影响因素提出相应的对策,以期为西北少数民族传统体育进入学校体育提供有益的参考。  相似文献   

Homophobia in medical students of the University of Hong Kong     

R. W. M. Kan  K. P. Au  W. K. Chan  L. W. M. Cheung  C. Y. Y. Lam  H. H. W. Liu 《Sex education》2013,13(1):65-80

Homosexuality is now accepted as a normal variant of human sexuality, but homophobia among healthcare professionals is well documented. Establishment of trustful doctor–patient relationships is impossible in the presence of homophobia. We were interested to examine the extent of homophobia among medical students, the future doctors. This article aims to study attitudes of medical students of the University of Hong Kong towards homosexuality and to identify significant factors affecting their attitudes. A cross‐sectional study was performed on students of the University of Hong Kong. Attitudes towards homosexuality were compared between medical and non‐medical students. More than 25% of the medical students agreed with the statement ‘homosexuality is a psychological disorder that requires therapy’. More than 15% would avoid any physical contact with homosexuals to minimise the chance of contracting diseases, especially AIDS. Comparison between the medical students and non‐medical students showed that the attitudes of the medical students were significantly more homophobic. Factors explaining the difference included the importance of religion in the formation of moral values, gender, experience of working closely with homosexual friends, sexual orientation, experience of the heterosexual sexual act, acquaintance of homosexual friends, and experience of homosexual love relationships. In conclusion, there appeared to be a certain level of homophobia among the medical students. This could possibly be explained by their lack of experience of working closely with homosexual friends. Relevant curriculum modification and development are urgently needed, to provide ongoing opportunities for students to realise their own values that could unconsciously affect their clinical judgements.  相似文献   

戴着镣铐的革命历史想象——20世纪初立宪派革命话语影响下的历史小说叙事     

陈婵 《湖南城市学院学报》2013,(6):14-17

20世纪初,康有为、梁启超等立宪派的革命话语对其革命历史题材的历史小说叙事产生了深刻影响,小说在历史题材的选择,革命历史事件的定性,历史学中的事件、行为者和场所等诸故事要素的编码,故事的叙述方式等方面产生了重要影响,形成对历史进行改写和重构的叙事话语模式。  相似文献   

A Two-Stage Approach to Synthesizing Covariance Matrices in Meta-Analytic Structural Equation Modeling     

Mike W.L. Cheung  Wai Chan 《Structural equation modeling》2013,20(1):28-53

A great obstacle for wider use of structural equation modeling (SEM) has been the difficulty in handling categorical variables. Two data sets with known structure between 2 related binary outcomes and 4 independent binary variables were generated. Four SEM strategies and resulting apparent validity were tested: robust maximum likelihood (ML), tetrachoric correlation matrix input followed by SEM ML analysis, SEM ML estimation for the sum of squares and cross-products (SSCP) matrix input obtained by the log-linear model that treated all variables as dependent, and asymptotic distribution-free (ADF) SEM estimation. SEM based on the SSCP matrix obtained by the log-linear model and SEM using robust ML estimation correctly identified the structural relation between the variables. SEM using ADF added an extra parameter. SEM based on tetrachoric correlation input did not specify the data generating process correctly. Apparent validity was similar for all models presented. Data transformation used in log-linear modeling can serve as an input for SEM.  相似文献   

任务结构对大学生英语口语自我修正的影响     

肖婵 《海外英语》2013,(8)

该研究以现有自我修正理论为基础建立分析框架,搜集大学生在任务型教学中不同任务结构条件下英语口语产出,来调查任务结构对中国大学生口语产出自我修正的影响。30名英语中下等水平的学生随机从浙江省某一高校抽取,根据图片分别实施两组陈述性任务(一组结构紧凑,一组结构松散),然后将他们的录音转写下来对其自我修正行为分类。研究结果表明,任务结构对大学生英语口语自我修正有显著影响,在结构松散任务中,受试者实施更多的不同修正跟恰当修正,而在结构紧凑任务中实施更多错误修正。这反映了任务结构对说话者造成的认知负担影响其话语监测机制。该研究对英语教学与研究有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

Longitudinal relationships between syntactic skills and Chinese written composition in Grades 3 to 6     

Pui-sze Yeung  Connie Suk-han Ho  David Wai-ock Chan  Kevin Kien-hoa Chung 《Journal of Research in Reading》2020,43(2):201-228

  相似文献