The Unesco Institute for Education,Hamburg: 25 years in the service of educational research     

Linda Priscott 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》1976,22(3):311-315

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Breaking the filter bubble: democracy and design     

Engin Bozdag  Jeroen van den Hoven 《Ethics and Information Technology》2015,17(4):249-265

It has been argued that the Internet and social media increase the number of available viewpoints, perspectives, ideas and opinions available, leading to a very diverse pool of information. However, critics have argued that algorithms used by search engines, social networking platforms and other large online intermediaries actually decrease information diversity by forming so-called “filter bubbles”. This may form a serious threat to our democracies. In response to this threat others have developed algorithms and digital tools to combat filter bubbles. This paper first provides examples of different software designs that try to break filter bubbles. Secondly, we show how norms required by two democracy models dominate the tools that are developed to fight the filter bubbles, while norms of other models are completely missing in the tools. The paper in conclusion argues that democracy itself is a contested concept and points to a variety of norms. Designers of diversity enhancing tools must thus be exposed to diverse conceptions of democracy.  相似文献   

Imagining Our Own Approaches     

Linda Tuhiwai Smith 《Cataloging & classification quarterly》2015,53(5-6):473-474

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Yer Doin’ it Wrong: How NOT to Interact with Vendors,Publishers, or Librarians     

Katy Ginanni  Anne E. McKee  Jenni Wilson  Linda A. Brown 《期刊图书馆员》2015,68(1-4):255-261

Three librarians who have extensive experience working in libraries or for publishers, vendors, or consortia presented an informal discussion on librarian–vendor relationships. The audience was encouraged to participate. Problems were articulated; speakers and audience members contributed suggestions for better approaches or behaviors when handling difficult situations.  相似文献   

Teaching Chinese Literacy in the Early Years: Psychology,Pedagogy and Practice     

Linda Tsung 《Frontiers of Education in China》2015,10(4):659-660

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Peter Craddock     

Penny Bonnett  David Owen  Linda Houston 《Health information and libraries journal》2015,32(2):161-162

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Optimal search strategies for identifying moderators and predictors of treatment effects in PubMed     

Marcia Tummers  Ralph van Hoorn  Charlotte Levering  Andrew Booth  Gert Jan van der Wilt  Wietske Kievit 《Health information and libraries journal》2019,36(4):318-340

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Differential Susceptibility in Early Literacy Instruction Through Computer Games: The Role of the Dopamine D4 Receptor Gene (DRD4)     

Cornelia A. T. Kegel  Adriana G. Bus  Marinus H. van IJzendoorn 《Mind, Brain, and Education》2011,5(2):71-78

Not every child seems equally susceptible to the same parental, educational, or environmental influences even if cognitive level is similar. This study is the first randomized controlled trial to apply the differential susceptibility paradigm to education in relation to children's genotype and early literacy skills. A randomized pretest–posttest control group design was used to examine the effects of the Intelligent Tutoring System Living Letters. Two intervention groups were created, 1 receiving feedback and 1 completing the program without feedback, and 1 control group. Carriers of the long variant of the dopamine D4 receptor gene (DRD4 7‐repeat) profited most from the computer program with positive feedback, whereas they performed at the lowest level of early literacy skills in the absence of such feedback. Our findings suggest that behind modest overall educational intervention effects a strong effect on a subgroup of susceptible children may be hidden.  相似文献   

David F. Treagust: congenial soul, science educator, and international research leader     

Kenneth Tobin  Leonie Rennie  Grady Venville  Hye-Eun Chu  Peter Fensham  James Gallagher  Reinders Duit  Wolfgang Graeber  Ed van den Berg  Brian Hand  Stephen Ritchie  Justin Dillon 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2011,6(3):783-793

For almost a half century David F. Treagust has been an exemplary science educator who has contributed through his dedication and commitments to students, curriculum development and collaboration with teachers, and cutting edge research in science education that has impacted the field globally, nationally and locally. A hallmark of his outstanding career is his collaborative style that inspires others to produce their best work.  相似文献   

Estimation of a Nonlinear Intervention Phase Trajectory for Multiple-Baseline Design Data     

Ian Hembry  Rommel Bunuan  John M. Ferron  Wim Van den Noortgate 《Journal of Experimental Education》2015,83(4):514-546

A multilevel logistic model for estimating a nonlinear trajectory in a multiple-baseline design is introduced. The model is applied to data from a real multiple-baseline design study to demonstrate interpretation of relevant parameters. A simple change-in-levels (ΔLevels) model and a model involving a quadratic function (Quadratic) for the nonlinear intervention phase data were also estimated. In addition, a simulation study was conducted to assess Markov chain Monte Carlo estimation of the logistic model and compare its trajectory recovery with use of the ΔLevels and Quadratic models. While most of the logistic model's parameter values were recovered well, trajectory recovery was very reasonable using the simpler Quadratic model. Results are discussed along with recommendations for practitioners and directions for future research.  相似文献