传统知识的法律保护研究综述     

欧阳诚构 《中国专利与商标》2006,(2):99-103

随着国际经济全球化的进行，发达国家一方面不合理地利用发展中国家的传统知识进行牟利活动，另一方面通过知识产权制度强势保护他们在国际贸易中占优势的现代科技文化，保护传统知识近年来就逐渐成为发展中国家和发达国家争论的焦点。我国有着悠久的文明历史与丰富的民间文学艺术、中医中药等传统知识，如何回应国际上最新的趋势，保护、利用和发展我国的传统知识，近年来已成为理论界和实务界关注的热点话题。  相似文献   

ICPSR meets OAIS: applying the OAIS reference model to the social science archive context     

Mary Vardigan  Cole Whiteman 《Archival Science》2007,7(1):73-87

This paper reviews the archival process at the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR), a repository of digital social science data, and maps ICPSR’s Ingest and Access operations to the Open Archival Information System (OAIS) Reference Model. The paper also assesses ICPSR’s conformance with the archival responsibilities of “trusted” OAIS repositories, with the proviso that audit criteria for archival certification are still under development. The ICPSR to OAIS mapping exercise has benefits for the larger social science archiving community because it provides an interpretation of the reference model in the quantitative social science environment and points to preservation-related issues that may be salient for other social science archives. Building on the archives’ long tradition of shared norms and cooperation, we may ultimately be able to design a federated system of trusted social science repositories that provides access to the global heritage.

Cole WhitemanEmail:

  相似文献   

Primigravid and multigravid women: prenatal perspectives     

Nichols MR  Roux GM  Harris NR 《The Journal of perinatal education》2007,16(2):21-32

  相似文献   

Income is not enough: incorporating material hardship into models of income associations with parenting and child development   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Gershoff ET  Aber JL  Raver CC  Lennon MC 《Child development》2007,78(1):70-95

Although research has clearly established that low family income has negative impacts on children's cognitive skills and social-emotional competence, less often is a family's experience of material hardship considered. Using the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 1998-1999 (N=21,255), this study examined dual components of family income and material hardship along with parent mediators of stress, positive parenting, and investment as predictors of 6-year-old children's cognitive skills and social-emotional competence. Support was found for a model that identified unique parent-mediated paths from income to cognitive skills and from income and material hardship to social-emotional competence. The findings have implications for future study of family income and child development and for identification of promising targets for policy intervention.  相似文献   

The efficacy of ASL/ENGLISH bilingual education: considering public schools     

DeLana M  Gentry MA  Andrews J 《American annals of the deaf》2007,152(1):73-87

  相似文献   

基于Podcasting的泛在学习研究     

冯宜 《中国教育技术装备》2011,(24):6-9

泛在学习理念为教育改革提供了新的视角。Podcasting作为新一代网络媒体,契合泛在学习的要点,在网络、3G通讯、数字资源和智能终端技术的支持下,能够构建泛在虚拟学习环境,其应用于教育领域具有重要的现实意义与价值。  相似文献   

Examining the ethical environment in higher education     

Mary Richardson  Mary Healy 《British Educational Research Journal》2019,45(6):1089-1104

Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) across the world have found themselves faced with new challenges on issues of ethics. Much of this has been centred on issues of assessment: plagiarism, buying essays, sharing/lending of previously passed work and the stealing of marked/returned work of others. Institutions still treat academic misconduct as largely a behavioural difficulty rather than an issue of ethics (or education), suggesting that academia places a far greater emphasis on combating new forms of dishonesty than it does on encouraging ethical habits and a healthy ethical environment. To date, the majority of research in this area has examined these forms of academic misconduct from the point of view of the student and/or the university, with the perspective of academics receiving very limited attention. Our hypothesis is that academics are perhaps best placed to provide the education needed to create and sustain an ethical environment, and we argue that being ‘ethically aware’ is a critical factor in the development of academic competence for all parties. This study adds to existing research in three ways: firstly, by highlighting the importance of an overall framework for an ethical environment within HEIs; secondly, by suggesting an ecological model of key parties (the university, students and academics) with responsibility for this environment in assessment; and thirdly, by including new evidence (generated by a survey of academics) to extend our understanding of their views on these issues.  相似文献   

‘The danger of a single story:’ a reflection on institutional change,voices, identities,power, and outcomes     

Chng Huang Hoon  Joy Mighty  Torgny Roxå  Mary Deane Sorcinelli 《International Journal for Academic Development》2019,24(2):97-108

ABSTRACT

What role does academic development have to play in responding to radical cultural shifts in the global landscape? Whose voices and identities are contributing to institutional change? This reflective essay encompasses the perspectives of the four international panellists in the opening plenary of the International Consortium for Educational Development (ICED) 2018 conference in Atlanta, Georgia, USA – Torgny Roxå on ideologies; Chng Huang Hoon on agency and empowerment; Joy Mighty on voices and identities; and Mary Deane Sorcinelli on evidence and outcomes. These perspectives set the stage for the conference, and, brought together in this paper now, they address key conference themes, offer coordinates for reflection, and pose further questions about our profession.  相似文献   

Transformation and Closure for Anatomical Donor Families that Meet Medical Students     

Nancy L. Halliday  Mary B. Moon  Daniel L. O'Donoghue  Britta M. Thompson  Sheila M. Crow 《Anatomical sciences education》2019,12(4):399-406

The University of Oklahoma College of Medicine has conducted an annual Anatomical Donor Luncheon where families of the anatomical donors met anatomy dissection groups of medical students. The luncheon presented an opportunity for donor family members to share the life story of their loved one with the medical students prior to the start of the anatomy course. This study was designed to understand the impact of the Anatomical Donor Luncheon on families of the donors. Seven families in two different focus groups were included to explore the reactions and attitudes of the donor families to meeting the medical students. Conversations were digitally recorded and transcribed. Qualitative analysis of textual data were coded by three investigators using the Constant Comparative Method. To provide evidence of validity, a form of member checking was utilized. For further triangulation, an analyst not involved in conducting the focus groups or analyzing the data, re-coded all data. This analyst used categories and themes identified by the original analysts, ensuring validity of the themes and any negative cases (data not supporting or contradictory of the established categories and themes). One meta-theme and three sub-themes were identified. The meta-theme was Donor Family Participants Experience Transformation and Closure, and sub-themes were Motivators for Participation, Optimal Venue Factors, and Optimal Medical Student–Anatomical Donor Family Interactions. Study findings indicated the Anatomical Donor Luncheon facilitated closure on the death of their loved one, and transformed their apprehension about the luncheon and body donation into an attitude of gratitude and appreciation.  相似文献   

当代高校大学生报社运作模式化探索——基于江西省高校大学生报社     

赫芳随  蔡毅 《中国教育技术装备》2011,(33):29-30

首先论证当代高校大学生报社运作模式化的必要性,其次论述当代高校大学生报社运作模式化的可行性,最后以江西省内的高校大学生报社运营实践为蓝本,较为全面地阐述当代高校大学生报社的模式化运作。  相似文献