Electronic commerce     

V. Rajaraman 《Resonance》2001,6(6):18-27

B2B e-commerce requires participating businesses to exchange business forms such as purchase order and invoice electronically without human intervention. This is called electronic data interchange (EDI). We will describe in this article the methods used to implement EDI.  相似文献   

Creating a multifunctional interuniversity electronic library in the new media environment     

D. N. Gribkov  A. V. Kamenev 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2017,44(1):43-46

This paper considers the problems of book supply to universities of culture under the conditions of constant increase in the share of electronic educational materials and electronic library systems. The interuniversity mechanism of control over the process of book supply to universities of culture is descried based on the Book Supply Database.  相似文献   

Reflecting the results of intellectual activity in the reporting scientific and technical documentation: Problems and directions of development     

I. V. Bezdenezhnykh  V. F. Evstaf’ev 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2017,44(2):141-152

This paper considers the problems of increasing the effectiveness of management of the reporting scientific and technical documentation (RSTD) for research, experimental design, technological and other works carried out under a state order. The focus is on the secondary RSTD, as well as the results of intellectual activity it reflects. Proposals have been formulated to address these problems and an overview and direction of the formation of a promising management system for RSTD in the Russian Federation are presented.  相似文献   

Selection of serial publications to support researchers (based on the example of scientific works on nuclear power)     

V. S. Lazarev  A. V. Skalaban  I. V. Yurik  P. A. Lis  D. A. Kachan 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2017,44(3):196-206

A comprehensive methodology for selecting the world’s scientific periodicals that are necessary to carry out research on specific natural science and technical directions is given based on the use of citation analysis taking into account both citation indexes of selected publications in specialized journals and their citation of specialized journals. A list of world journals and other publications is obtained based on which it is suggested to create the corresponding scientific and information environment.  相似文献   

Information Policy in the Environmental Sphere as a Factor in the Development of the National Economy     

N. N. Yashalova  D. A. Ruban  V. S. Vasil’tsov 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2017,44(4):291-296

Ecologically important information that is accessible to the public is considered as an obligatory component of the state policy in the field of rational nature management and environmental protection. The issues of the formation of the information policy in the ecological sphere are expounded.  相似文献   

The Development of a Semantic Network of Keywords Based on Definitive Relationships     

A. B. Antopol’skii  V. N. Beloozerov  N. E. Kalenov  N. N. Shaburova  M. M. Yakshin 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2017,44(4):261-265

This paper describes the substantiation and methodology for creating a network of semantically related terms for indexing scientific data on the basis of the analysis of definitions in the system of terminological dictionaries in all fields of science and technology. The processing of definitions in the automated and intelligent modes is provided. The links that correspond to the relationships of concepts in informationretrieval thesauri are established between terms.  相似文献   

An Analysis of Physician Assistant LibGuides: A Tool for Collection Development     

Catherine V. Johnson  Scott Y. Johnson 《Medical reference services quarterly》2017,36(4):323-333

The Physician Assistant (PA) specialty encompasses many subject areas and requires many types of library resources. An analysis of PA LibGuides was performed to determine most frequently recommended resources. A sample of LibGuides from U.S. institutions accredited by the Accreditation Review Commission on Education for the Physician Assistant (ARC-PA) was included in this study. Resources presented on guides were tabulated and organized by resource type. Databases and point-of-care tools were the types of resources listed by the most LibGuides. There were over 1,000 books listed on the 45 guides, including over 600 unique books listed. There were fewer journals listed, only 163. Overall, while the 45 LibGuides evaluated list many unique resources in each category, a librarian can create an accepted list of the most frequently listed resources from the data gathered.  相似文献   

Developing the Librarians' Role in Supporting Grant Applications and Reducing Waste in Research: Outcomes From a Literature Review and Survey in the NIHR Research Design Service     

Mary L. Edmunds Otter  Judy M. Wright  Natalie V. King 《New Review of Academic Librarianship》2017,23(2-3):258-274

ABSTRACT

Librarians and information specialists' involvement during the development of grant applications for external funding can save researchers' time, provide specialist support, and contribute to reducing avoidable waste in research. This article presents a survey of information specialists working for the National Institute for Health Research's Research Design Service within English applied health services research and a scoping review to identify other examples of librarians supporting grant applications. The survey found that support included: verifying proposed research has not already been performed; searching literature to provide background for the project; and advising on or writing systematic review methods. The scoping review found three examples where librarians were involved: in writing sections of the application; conducting reviews, and becoming a co-applicant. We recommend librarians engage with researchers by checking whether search requests are to support an application and by becoming familiar with resources and techniques to support grant proposal development.  相似文献   

The family and the reproduction of the population     

Perevedentsev VI 《Soviet education》1983,25(12):11-25

"The causes for the lowering of the birthrate below the necessary level for a simple reproduction of society [in the USSR are] sought within the family itself and in the conditions surrounding its existence....The present demographic situation requires the elaboration of a whole program for the development of marital and family relationships and the optimization of population reproduction processes....[Such a program] must encompass the issues of preparing youth for family life, the prestige of the family and its economic status, the optimal distribution of functions among individuals in the family and in society,....[and] the equalization of per capita income levels between one-child and large families...."  相似文献   

Attentional learning and flexible induction: how mundane mechanisms give rise to smart behaviors     

Sloutsky VM  Fisher AV 《Child development》2008,79(3):639-651

Young children often exhibit flexible behaviors relying on different kinds of information in different situations. This flexibility has been traditionally attributed to conceptual knowledge. Reported research demonstrates that flexibility can be acquired implicitly and it does not require conceptual knowledge. In Experiment 1, 4- to 5-year-olds successfully learned different context-predictor contingencies and subsequently flexibly relied on different predictors in different contexts. Experiments 2A and 2B indicated that flexible generalization stems from implicit attentional learning rather than from rule discovery, and Experiment 3 pointed to very limited strategic control over generalization behaviors in 4- to 5-year-olds. These findings indicate that mundane mechanisms grounded in associative and attentional learning may give rise to smart flexible behaviors.  相似文献