全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10980篇 |
免费 | 157篇 |
国内免费 | 10篇 |
专业分类
教育 | 7716篇 |
科学研究 | 1029篇 |
各国文化 | 102篇 |
体育 | 1106篇 |
综合类 | 6篇 |
文化理论 | 130篇 |
信息传播 | 1058篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 65篇 |
2022年 | 117篇 |
2021年 | 185篇 |
2020年 | 291篇 |
2019年 | 464篇 |
2018年 | 569篇 |
2017年 | 551篇 |
2016年 | 508篇 |
2015年 | 335篇 |
2014年 | 365篇 |
2013年 | 2152篇 |
2012年 | 371篇 |
2011年 | 305篇 |
2010年 | 237篇 |
2009年 | 219篇 |
2008年 | 236篇 |
2007年 | 229篇 |
2006年 | 168篇 |
2005年 | 162篇 |
2004年 | 144篇 |
2003年 | 134篇 |
2002年 | 141篇 |
2001年 | 152篇 |
2000年 | 167篇 |
1999年 | 144篇 |
1998年 | 83篇 |
1997年 | 65篇 |
1996年 | 95篇 |
1995年 | 78篇 |
1994年 | 75篇 |
1993年 | 65篇 |
1992年 | 125篇 |
1991年 | 109篇 |
1990年 | 106篇 |
1989年 | 130篇 |
1988年 | 85篇 |
1987年 | 84篇 |
1986年 | 88篇 |
1985年 | 106篇 |
1984年 | 75篇 |
1983年 | 75篇 |
1982年 | 78篇 |
1981年 | 66篇 |
1980年 | 72篇 |
1979年 | 81篇 |
1978年 | 85篇 |
1977年 | 64篇 |
1976年 | 68篇 |
1974年 | 51篇 |
1973年 | 46篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
101.
Perceived health problems in swimmers according to the chemical treatment of water in swimming pools
Álvaro Fernández-Luna Pablo Burillo José Luis Felipe Julio del Corral Jorge García-Unanue Leonor Gallardo 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(2):256-265
The objective of this study was to determine which chemical treatment used for disinfecting water in indoor swimming pools had the least impact on users' perceptions of health problems, and which generated the greatest satisfaction with the quality of the water. A survey on satisfaction and perceived health problems was given to 1001 users at 20 indoor swimming pools which used different water treatment methods [chlorine, bromine, ozone, ultraviolet lamps (UV) and salt electrolysis]. The findings suggest that there is a greater probability of perceived health problems, such as eye and skin irritation, respiratory problems and skin dryness, in swimming pools treated with chlorine than in swimming pools using other chemical treatment methods. Pools treated with bromine have similar, although slightly better, results. Other factors, such as age, gender, time of day of use (morning and afternoon) and type of user (competitive and recreational), can also affect the probability of suffering health problems. For all of the above, using combined treatment methods as ozone and UV, or salt electrolysis produces a lower probability of perceived health problems and greater satisfaction. 相似文献
102.
Jiří Baláš David Giles Jan Kodejška Michaela Panáčková Simon Fryer 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(7):764-772
This study aimed to (1) evaluate the effect of hand shaking during recovery phases of intermittent testing on the time–force characteristics of performance and muscle oxygenation, and (2) assess inter-individual variability in the time to achieve the target force during intermittent testing in rock climbers. Twenty-two participants undertook three finger flexor endurance tests at 60% of their maximal voluntary contraction until failure. Performances of a sustained contraction and two intermittent contractions, each with different recovery strategies, were analysed by time–force parameters and near-infrared spectroscopy. Recovery with shaking of the forearm beside the body led to a significantly greater intermittent test time (↑ 22%, P?.05), force–time integral (↑ 28%, P?.05) and faster muscle re-oxygenation (↑ 32%, P?.05), when compared to the hand over hold condition. Further, the ratio of intermittent to continuous test time distinguished specific aerobic muscular adaptations among sport climbers (2.02), boulderers (1.74) and lower grade climbers (1.25). Lower grade climbers and boulderers produced shorter duration contractions due to the slower development of target force during the intermittent test, indicating worse kinaesthetic differentiation. Both the type of recovery and climbing discipline determined muscle re-oxygenation and intermittent performance in rock climbers. 相似文献
103.
T. Kidokoro H. Tanaka K. Naoi K. Ueno T. Yanaoka K. Kashiwabara 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(8):1159-1166
The present study examined the sex-specific associations of moderate and vigorous physical activity (VPA) with physical fitness in 300 Japanese adolescents aged 12–14 years. Participants were asked to wear an accelerometer to evaluate physical activity (PA) levels of various intensities (i.e. moderate PA (MPA), 3–5.9 metabolic equivalents (METs); VPA, ≥6 METs; moderate to vigorous PA (MVPA), ≥3 METs). Eight fitness items were assessed (grip strength, bent-leg sit-up, sit-and-reach, side step, 50?m sprint, standing long jump, handball throw, and distance running) as part of the Japanese standardised fitness test. A fitness composite score was calculated using Japanese fitness norms, and participants were categorised according to their score from category A (most fit) to category E (least fit), with participants in categories D and E defined as having low fitness. It was found that for boys, accumulating more than 80.7?min/day of MVPA may reduce the probability of low fitness (odds ratio (ORs) [95% confidence interval (CI)]?=?0.17 [0.06–0.47], p?=?.001). For girls, accumulating only 8.4?min of VPA could reduce the likelihood of exhibiting low fitness (ORs [95% CI]?=?0.23 [0.05–0.89], p?=?.032). These results reveal that there are sex-specific differences in the relationship between PA and physical fitness in adolescents, suggesting that sex-specific PA recommendation may be needed to improve physical fitness in adolescents. 相似文献
104.
#OscarsSoWhite: how Stuart Hall explains why nothing changes in Hollywood and everything is changing
Isabel Molina-Guzmán 《Critical Studies in Media Communication》2016,33(5):438-454
ABSTRACTStuart Hall’s work on culture, representation, ideology and hegemony positions Hollywood as a cultural institution informed by and informative of US social values and norms. Thus contemporary debates over Hollywood's diversity are indicative of broader social conflicts. Empirically the article examines 2014–2015 news coverage of Hollywood to question the Hollywood paradox—the lack of diversity in film/TV production yet TV’s increasing shift towards on-screen diversity. It maps three discursive frames: Hollywood exceptionalism, economic imperatives, and institutionalized racism and sexism. The article concludes by using Hulu’s East Los High to reflect on TV’s digital turn and innovative models in production and representation. 相似文献
105.
残障儿童的父母.是孩子一生最好的教育者,因为他们在孩子成长的过程中无私奉献,恪尽责任。对那些有残障儿童的家庭而言.“知识就是力量”这句话就是真理。这些家长需要掌握关于残障症状的特点、教育治疗方案和策略等信息,以提升日常生活质量。家长们也想知道什么样的服务最适合孩子.如何获得这些服务.如何定位家长角色以确保孩子的进步.[第一段] 相似文献
106.
Gerardo Blanco Ramírez 《International journal of qualitative studies in education》2016,29(2):186-204
Amidst global competition in higher education, colleges and universities adopt strategies that mimic and adapt business practices. Branding is now a widespread practice in higher education; multimodal advertisement is a manifestation of emerging branding strategies for universities. While the visibility of brands in higher education has grown substantially in recent years, its empirical study has lagged. This article reports on the findings from a study that employed social semiotic and multimodal analysis to explore text and visual rhetoric as brand construction strategies in publicly displayed university advertisements. After analyzing photographs representing advertising campaigns from 16 different universities displayed in an urban public transportation system, I suggest that universities construct their brand identity through messages that emphasize multiple choices and convenience, but construct success primarily according to corporate standards and values. 相似文献
107.
108.
Puolakanaho A Ahonen T Aro M Eklund K Leppänen PH Poikkeus AM Tolvanen A Torppa M Lyytinen H 《Journal of learning disabilities》2008,41(4):353-370
The authors examined second grade reading accuracy and fluency and their associations via letter knowledge to phonological and language predictors assessed at 3.5, 4.5, and 5.5 years in children in the Jyv?skyl? Longitudinal Study of Dyslexia. Structural equation modeling showed that a developmentally highly stable factor (early phonological and language processing [EPLP]) behind key dyslexia predictors (i.e., phonological awareness, short-term memory, rapid naming, vocabulary, and pseudoword repetition) could already be identified at 3.5 years. EPLP was significantly associated with reading and spelling accuracy and by age with letter knowledge. However, EPLP had only a minor link with reading fluency, which was additionally explained by early letter knowledge. The results show that reading accuracy is well predicted by early phonological and language skills. Variation in fluent reading skills is not well explained by early skills, suggesting factors other than phonological core skills. Future research is suggested to explore the factors behind the development of fast and accurate decoding skills. 相似文献
109.
110.