Biological Conceptualization of Race     

Lee  Jun-Ki  Aini  Rahmi Qurota  Sya’bandari  Yustika  Rusmana  Ai Nurlaelasari  Ha  Minsu  Shin  Sein 《Science & Education》2021,30(2):293-316

Science & Education - The conception of racial categories from a biological perspective is unconsciously embedded in the individual’s cognition. This is true even among university...  相似文献   

Neo-institutional analysis on response patterns of pilot schools     

Chol-Kyun Shin 《Asia Pacific Education Review》2016,17(1):133-146

This study examines response patterns of pilot schools in the neo-institutional perspective to make improvements on the pilot school systematic framework. In order to achieve this goal, in-depth interviews were conducted to obtain qualitative data. The results show that pilot schools either (a) actively adopt or (b) ceremonially adopt an education policy through the process of implementation and internalization. Among the sampled schools, only one school showed active adoption, and the other three schools pursued ceremonial adoption. Each school’s response varies according to the internalization level, technical core focus, institutional pressure, and reception of legitimacy. The findings of this study suggest that in order to operate the pilot school ‘as a policy school,’ the school members should truly understand the concept of the policy and actively practice the internalized value through various activities and programs. Furthermore, this study calls for a greater attention to the institutional factors and local contexts.  相似文献   

庄子与伽达默尔:忘己与体道     

贤·霍希曼 《安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2002,30(5):514-519

把庄子"忘己以体道"的思想同伽达默尔"一个人只有失去自身才能发现自身"的思想加以比较.伽达默尔发展了海德格尔的一个观点:与一件艺术作品遭遇,就是接受一次"冲击".运用伽达默尔的思想走近庄子,可以得到一种道家诠释学."冲击"的哲学意蕴何在?柏拉图认为哲学始于惊讶,亚里士多德进而认为,哲学始于惊讶,但"并不终止于惊讶的对立面",即惊讶的消失.庄子与伽达默尔把我们带到了哲学思想的开端.我们发现自己处在哲学的源头处:一种惊讶的状态.在惊讶的状态中,我们陷入未知领域之中,失去了置身于熟悉领域之时的确定感.无论是在庄子的认识论,还是在他的伦理学与美学思想中,忘己都是体道的核心.  相似文献   

Evaluating item response theory linking and model fit for data from PISA 2000–2012     

Matthias von Davier  Kentaro Yamamoto  Hyo Jeong Shin  Henry Chen  Lale Khorramdel  Jon Weeks 《Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice》2019,26(4):466-488

ABSTRACT

Based on concerns about the item response theory (IRT) linking approach used in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) until 2012 as well as the desire to include new, more complex, interactive items with the introduction of computer-based assessments, alternative IRT linking methods were implemented in the 2015 PISA round. The new linking method represents a concurrent calibration using all available data, enabling us to find item parameters that maximize fit across all groups and allowing us to investigate measurement invariance across groups. Apart from the Rasch model that historically has been used in PISA operational analyses, we compared our method against more general IRT models that can incorporate item-by-country interactions. The results suggest that our proposed method holds promise not only to provide a strong linkage across countries and cycles but also to serve as a tool for investigating measurement invariance.  相似文献   

The Role of Visual Indicators in Dual Sensory Mode Instruction     

Hyun‐Ju Jeung  John Sweller 《教育心理学》1997,17(3):329-345

Advances in our knowledge of the structure of working memory suggest that under some circumstances, effectively more processing capacity is available to learners if instructional materials use multiple information modes (e.g. auditory and visual) instead of equivalent single mode formats. This paper examined this modality effect from a cognitive load perspective in three experiments using geometry instruction. In accordance with cognitive load theory, it was predicted that the additional processing capacity provided in an audio/visual format would only enhance learning if mental resources were not devoted to extensive visual based search in order to coordinate auditory and visual information. Using two different areas of geometry, Experiments 1 and 2 found that if visual search was clearly high, then audio‐visual instruction was only beneficial if visual indicators in the form of electronic flashing were incorporated into the instructional format. Under high search conditions, a standard audio/visual format without the aid of flashing proved no better than visual only instruction. Experiment 3 attempted to clarify earlier results by using instructional materials trivially low in visual search. Data indicated that a standard, audio‐visual format resulted in superior learning to a visual only format. There was no beneficial effect of electronic flashing in Experiment 3, suggesting that visual indicators were not necessary in areas of low visual search. It was concluded that cognitive load as determined by visual search established the effectiveness of visual indicators.  相似文献   

Students’ Reflections on Implementation of Group Investigation in Korean Secondary Science Classrooms     

Phil?Seok?OhEmail author  Myeong-Kyeong?Shin 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2005,3(2):327-349

Student reflective ideas were examined with respect to Group Investigation (GI), which was employed in 11^th grade Korean earth science classrooms. A modified GI method was implemented during the course of an action research effort consisting of two yearlong projects. Students’ writings, which had been produced twice a year, were analyzed to reveal their reflections concerning the GI method. The students were positive about how GI altered the ways their learning occurred in the classrooms. They also reported several positive learning outcomes resulting from the GI implementation. However, there were some students who considered the GI method inappropriate for them. At times, students had difficulties and experienced problems arising from implementing GI. Implications for use of cooperative inquiry learning methods in science classrooms are elaborated on and discussed.  相似文献   

Effects of single‐case reading interventions for students with and at‐risk of emotional and behavioral disorders in grades K–12: A quantitative synthesis     

John William McKenna  Mikyung Shin  Michael Solis  Min Mize  Kathleen Pfannenstiel 《Psychology in the schools》2019,56(4):608-629

This study examined the effects of reading interventions from single‐case design studies for students with and at‐risk of emotional and behavioral disorders in grades K–12 using a quantitative synthesis. Seventeen studies met the selection criteria of having one more dependent variables meeting what works clearinghouse (WWC) design standards with or without reservations. Although students’ reading performance significantly improved from baseline to intervention phases (p < 0.001), the overall weighted average effect size was weak (Tau‐U = 0.58, 95% confidence interval = [0.54, 0.63]; d = 0.29); smaller effects were found on reading comprehension. Interventions were less effective for students in secondary grades, students with a comorbid disability, and students in substantially separate settings. While no studies meeting the selection criteria were conducted in inclusive settings, the teacher provided interventions were more effective than those provided by researchers suggesting the importance of the student–teacher relationship for reading instruction. Study limitations, areas for future research, and implications for school practices are discussed.  相似文献   

Reading Aloud with Infants and Toddlers in Child Care Settings: An Observational Study     

Alice Sterling Honig  Meera Shin 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2001,28(3):193-197

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Primary Caregiving as a Framework for Preparing Early Childhood Preservice Students to Understand and Work with Infants     

Seung Yeon Lee  Minsun Shin  Susan L. Recchia 《Early education and development》2016,27(3):336-351

Research Findings: This qualitative study explored the process through which a small group of preservice early childhood teachers engaged in primary caregiving as a framework for learning about early care and education with infants during an infant practicum course at a university-affiliated early childhood center in the United States. Based on multiple data sources, findings revealed that the participants found the primary care system to be beneficial to both infants and teachers. The student teachers gained a better understanding of the uniqueness of the infancy period, experienced the emotional rewards of a special relationship with an infant, and learned to provide individualized and relationship-based infant care and education, while the infants received the benefits of this care. The integration of hands-on practice enacting a primary care system in a responsive infant room, ongoing supervision, and a theory-to-practice seminar created an effective professional learning process for the student teachers, which helped them to grow as both infant teachers and early childhood professionals. Practice or Policy: These findings are a 1st step toward looking more deeply at 1 strategy as a promising practice for the future, offering implications for early childhood teacher education and new insight to the field.  相似文献   

缅甸宛江桥周围冲刷的研究     

马晴晴  张淑华 《上海海事大学学报》2007,28(1):41-49

对缅甸宛江桥桥墩周围的冲刷、桥梁通车时的稳定性及其对通航条件的影响进行分析.HEC-RAS模型用来对河道中的水流状况尤其是在桥正常运营时航道内的水流条件进行实际分析,旨在预测桥墩周围可能发生的最大冲刷,并将结论用于缅甸将来的桥梁建设事业之中.模型计算的结果与实测冲刷作了比较,在急流时,使用相同糙率的情况下,一维数值模拟得较好,数值模拟得到的水位与观测的结果一致,表明HEC-RAS模型预测冲刷深度是可行的.  相似文献