The ‘invention’ of FIFA history: João Havelange’s election to FIFA presidency as a historic event     

Luiz Guilherme Burlamaqui 《Soccer & Society》2019,20(7-8):1056-1070

ABSTRACT

In 1974, the Brazilian sports official João Havelange was elected FIFA’s president in a two-round election, defeating the incumbent Stanley Rous. The upset, often attributed to a successful alliance with Asia, the Middle East and Africa, what at the time was referred to as the Third World – surprised observers everywhere. Here, the election can be analysed as a historically relevant event of social significance. It can be thought of as a political window by means of which the international dynamic of a specific moment in the Cold War can be perceived, especially the limitations and potentialities of the agency available to periphery countries at that time. In this article, I intend to discuss the narratives that forged the history of FIFA, which take this political ‘event’ as a key in the institution’s own historical transformation. The sources analysed will be mainly FIFA official histories, such as the FIFA News, FIFA historical books and movies about the history of FIFA.  相似文献   

Effects of Different Chair-Based Exercises on Salivary Biomarkers and Functional Autonomy in Institutionalized Older Women     

Taís Rieping  Guilherme Eustáquio Furtado  Matheus Uba Chupel  Juan C. Colado  Eef Hogervorst 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2019,90(1):36-45

Purpose: The aim of this study was to test the effects of chair-based exercise programs on salivary stress hormones, physical fitness, and functional autonomy of institutionalized older women. Method: In total, 47 participants (80 ± 8.04 years old) were recruited and allocated into three groups: chair-based aerobic exercises (CAE, n = 19), chair-based elastic-band strength exercises (CSE, n = 15), and a control group (CG, n = 13). A 14-week exercise intervention was done for the CAE and CSE groups, two times per week, in no consecutive days. Members of the CG did not participate in any type of exercise but kept their regular lifestyle. Fear of falling, autonomy, physical fitness, salivary cortisol, and alpha-amylase levels were assessed before and after the intervention. Results: The CAE group improved upper and lower body strength, agility–dynamic balance, and autonomy, with fear of falling decreasing significantly (p < .05, moderate effect size). Both exercise groups showed a trend toward an increase in salivary alpha-amylase levels (CAE = 43%, d = .31, and CSE = 44%, d = .41). Conclusion: Both exercise programs were able to improve functional autonomy, even in elders older than 80 years of age. It might be interesting to investigate the effectiveness of combining both aerobic and strength exercises in a unique protocol. The modulation effect of exercise in the hormonal responses needs to be further explored.  相似文献   

福州十番"丝竹锣鼓"的结构形式   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

马达 《福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2002,(2):119-124

福州十番是流传于福建省福州附近地区的一种民间器乐合奏形式。福州十番一般分为两类,一类是只用打击乐器演奏的“清锣鼓”,另一类是用民间管弦乐器加上打击乐器演奏的“丝竹锣鼓”。本文主要对“丝竹锣鼓”的结构形式进行研究,通过对几首代表性十番曲的分析,我们可以发现,“丝竹锣鼓、的曲调主要来源于曲牌,小调,哗牌等。曲牌是流行于当地的民间乐曲;小调是当地的民间小调;哗牌是当地流行的一些唢呐曲。“丝竹锣鼓”的曲式结构多为一段体,二段体,三段体及多段体形式;调式从为“正宫调”即（do=G)及其同宫系统的各调;节拍板式多为一板一眼的二拍子;速度一般是先慢后逐渐加快;配器手法主要是齐奏;旋律进行以级进为主,乐段内常以“起,承,转,合”的发展原则安排乐句,并常用四小为一乐句的相同乐句的重复。  相似文献   

Impact in the school system of a strategy for identifying and selecting academically talented students: the experience of Program PENTA‐UC     

Violeta Arancibia  María Rosa Lissi  Marigen Narea 《High Ability Studies》2008,19(1):53-65

The study explores the consequences, for participating schools, of the implementation of a system for the identification and selection of academically talented students, in the context of an extracurricular enrichment program operating at Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. The participants were 73 students, 50 teachers, and seven members of the school administration, in seven schools. Data were collected through interviews and focus groups. The results indicated that the identification and selection processes have mostly positive effects on teachers and students. Some potentially negative effects were also detected for the classmates of the talented students, which relate mainly to the manner in which information was handled. Possible implications of these findings for this program for talented children and other similar programs are discussed.  相似文献   

爱情的琥珀：情爱的生灵——《荆棘鸟》中梅吉与拉尔夫的性爱     

陈达 《涪陵师范学院学报》2008,24(1):95-99

人类的性爱问题是我们无法回避的问题。考琳.麦卡洛《荆棘鸟》就直接触及了人类生命中最隐秘的角落——两性交融的性爱。她通过对梅吉与拉尔夫之间性爱历程的描写,探索了人类男女间的性爱,赞叹梅吉与拉尔夫之间的性爱。梅吉和拉尔夫的性爱既有具体的激情,又有抽象的超脱,是激情与超脱的有机结合,是神圣与世俗完美的统一,是情与欲、灵与肉的完美融合和同步共振。  相似文献   

关于计算机专业产学研相结合的实践教学模式的思考     

卢明波  德力  陈绍英  敖大 《呼伦贝尔学院学报》2008,16(6)

一些高校计算机本科专业人才培养和社会人才需求之间缺少一环节．也就是应用能力和实践能力的培养或叫职业体验与岗位角色扮演环节缺失。本文试图要解决的主要问题是弥补缺失环节,探索新的IT人才培养模式。  相似文献   

高水平高职院校高层次人才引进及培养的机制研究     

戴丽梅  柯达  李欣晏 《九江职业技术学院学报》2021,(1):1-3,10

建设高水平高职院校是国家战略层面对高职教育发展提出的新目标和新要求。本文从高等职业教育的内涵及高水平人才队伍的特征视角,阐述了高层次人才引进的意义及其对高水平高职院校建设的作用,并就当前高职院校高层次人才引进及培养中的主要问题,提出了建立长效的人才培养和激励机制、协同创新搭建高层次人才发展平台、柔性引进企业高层次人才的管理机制等三方面的对策建议。  相似文献   

光果甘草愈伤组织总黄酮和总酚提取工艺优化     

苗永美  方达  王宇豪  汪雁  张维 《安徽科技学院学报》2021,35(5):77-82

目的:优化光果甘草愈伤组织中总黄酮和总酚提取工艺,为其细胞培养或高产细胞株筛选时成分检测提供参考.方法:以光果甘草愈伤组织干粉为材料,分别采用单因素和正交设计方法,考察液料比、乙醇浓度、温度和时间对其总黄酮和总酚提取率的影响.结果:工艺优化所得总黄酮提取最佳工艺为:液料比为50:1、乙醇浓度60％、温度50℃、时间60 min;总酚提取最佳工艺为液料比为50:1,乙醇浓度60％、温度70℃、时间25 min.结论:该提取工艺简单可行,可用于细胞培养或高产株筛选时中总黄酮和总酚的检测.  相似文献   

垃圾：城市环境史研究的一个重要主题   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

毛达 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2008,(3)

城市环境史是环境史研究的新领域,它是环境史、城市史,技术史及公共工程史各自发展并有机融合的产物。它的成熟也有赖于对城市及城市环境的深入理解。垃圾问题是城市环境史的一个重要主题,其原因在于:垃圾问题是城市发展的产物,也是重要的城市环境问题;对垃圾进行历史研究既有助于理解人与社会的发展,也有助于现实城市环境问题的解决。尽管国外关于垃圾问题的历史研究已取得丰硕成果,但是相对于城市环境史的其他课题而言还显得比较薄弱,中国学界的相关研究更是欠缺。参考已有的成果,开展垃圾的历史研究应特别注意完善相关知识体系,拓展研究思路,借鉴其他学科领域的研究方法。  相似文献   

逆向需求模糊的多车辆集散货物路线问题     

李建  达庆利 《东南大学学报》2008,24(2)

研究了一类新的车辆路线问题（VRP）——整合逆向物流的多车辆路线问题（MVRPRL）．该问题的特点是客户可以同时取货和发货,而且客户发货量是在路线安排前是不确定的．首先用三角模糊数表示客户发货量,建立了基于模糊置信度理论的多目标模型;然后设计了基于模拟的改进禁忌算法来求解该模型：用模拟的方法计算路线失败值,在路线搜索中采用路线内部改善和路线间改善两类邻域操作,而且采用了重起策略．计算结果表明该方法优于传统的扫描算法,整合逆向物流的运输费用比正逆向分别运输之和减少了43％．  相似文献