全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2546篇 |
免费 | 37篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
教育 | 1790篇 |
科学研究 | 187篇 |
各国文化 | 23篇 |
体育 | 340篇 |
文化理论 | 67篇 |
信息传播 | 177篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 25篇 |
2022年 | 49篇 |
2021年 | 73篇 |
2020年 | 114篇 |
2019年 | 198篇 |
2018年 | 221篇 |
2017年 | 207篇 |
2016年 | 179篇 |
2015年 | 114篇 |
2014年 | 103篇 |
2013年 | 566篇 |
2012年 | 95篇 |
2011年 | 84篇 |
2010年 | 67篇 |
2009年 | 47篇 |
2008年 | 34篇 |
2007年 | 42篇 |
2006年 | 43篇 |
2005年 | 23篇 |
2004年 | 20篇 |
2003年 | 28篇 |
2002年 | 17篇 |
2001年 | 20篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 16篇 |
1998年 | 11篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
1963年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有2584条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
22.
J. Santos-Concejero N. Tam D. R. Coetzee J. Oliván T. D. Noakes R. Tucker 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(6):531-538
The aim of this study was to determine whether gait cycle characteristics are associated with running economy in elite Kenyan runners. Fifteen elite Kenyan male runners completed two constant-speed running sets on a treadmill (12 km ·h?1 and 20 km ·h?1). VO2 and respiratory exchange ratio values were measured to calculate steady-state oxygen and energy cost of running. Gait cycle characteristics and ground contact forces were measured at each speed. Oxygen cost of running at different velocities was 192.2 ± 14.7 ml· kg?1· km?1 at 12 km· h?1 and 184.8 ± 9.9 ml· kg?1· km?1 at 20 km· h?1, which corresponded to a caloric cost of running of 0.94 ± 0.07 kcal ·kg?1·km?1 and 0.93 ± 0.07 kcal· kg?1· km?1. We found no significant correlations between oxygen and energy cost of running and biomechanical variables and ground reaction forces at either 12 or 20 km· h?1. However, ground contact times were ~10.0% shorter (very large effect) than in previously published literature in elite runners at similar speeds, alongside an 8.9% lower oxygen cost (very large effect). These results provide evidence to hypothesise that the short ground contact times may contribute to the exceptional running economy of Kenyan runners. 相似文献
23.
24.
25.
Fernanda Somera dos Santos Mariana Kiomy Osako Gleici da Silva Castro Perdoná Márcia Gaião Alves Katiuchia Uzzun Sales 《Anatomical sciences education》2021,14(4):408-416
Virtual microscopy (VM) is a widely used teaching method in Medical Education in many developed countries. In Brazil, however, this is not the case for most medical schools, considering Brazilian social inequality and uneven access to technology. Recently, the Covid-19 pandemic has also challenged Universities to seek and make a transition toward more effective methods of full-time online education. Thus, the main goal of this work was to verify student's perception and academic performance, assessed upon VM implementation in a Brazilian Medical School. Ribeirao Preto Medical School students answered a 26-question survey with regards to optical microscopy (OM) and VM. Academic performance was compared between participants that were (year of 2019) or were not (year of 2015) exposed to VM. Taken the results together, subjective impressions such as handling, suitability, learning effectiveness, and pleasure using the tools, have shown a higher score for virtual microscopy (median = 29), when compared to optical microscopy (median = 24) with a P-value < 0.001 by Wilcoxon rank test, upon measurement using an ordinal scale. Regarding academic performance, no statistically significant differences were found between groups (P-value = 0.38, Cohen's d = 0.19). Therefore, VM proved to be adequate to the Brazilian medical education in light of Brazilian social contexts and Covid-19 pandemic. 相似文献
26.
The literature on Cultural Economics provides us with some examples for the measurement of technical efficiency. However, there are few case studies dedicated to the analysis of allocative efficiency. The aim of this paper is to fill this gap by incorporating a methodology that analyses both technical and allocative efficiency. We use the Shephard’s distance function, particularly suitable when affronted with non-profit-making firms or institutions that are not interested in cost minimization. As an empirical application, we analyse the efficiency of Fundación Princesa de Asturias (PAF), a Spanish non-governmental organization devoted to promoting the cultural, scientific and humanistic values of universal heritage, the period of study being 1988–2012. Our findings suggest that PAF could have used 7% less inputs to achieve the same level of output. On the other hand, we have found allocative inefficiency. Concretely, the input for other expenditures appears to have been over-utilized in relation to both the inputs for labour and current assets, with labour in turn being over-utilized in relation to current assets. Moreover, our results indicate that both technical and allocative efficiency have clearly improved during the period analysed. In summary, our empirical application shows how distance function methodology can be successfully implemented to measure allocative efficiency in cultural firms and institutions. 相似文献
27.
Józsa Krisztián Kis Noémi Barrett Karen Caplovitz 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2019,34(2):317-339
European Journal of Psychology of Education - Children’s motivation to master challenging tasks is an important predictor of school success, and yet, such motivation declines during... 相似文献
28.
Paloma Gonzlez‐Castro Marisol Cueli Dbora Areces Celestino Rodríguez Georgios Sideridis 《Learning disabilities research & practice》2016,31(3):142-155
Problem solving represents a salient deficit in students with mathematical learning difficulties (MLD) primarily caused by difficulties with informal and formal mathematical competencies. This study proposes a computerized intervention tool, the integrated dynamic representation (IDR), for enhancing the early learning of basic mathematical competencies and word problem solving skills. The goal was to compare and contrast the effects of IDR on the acquisition of informal and formal mathematical competencies in students with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and MLD. Participants were 216 students (6–9 years), who were classified into three groups: ADHD (n = 72), MLD (n = 82), ADHD and MLD (n = 62). They completed the Test of Early Mathematics Ability (Third Edition). The results showed that all three diagnosed groups improved significantly postintervention in all mathematical competencies, with the MLD‐only group benefiting the most at posttest. 相似文献
29.
Esther Ubago-Guisado Jorge García-Unanue Jorge López-Fernández Javier Sánchez-Sánchez Leonor Gallardo 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(15):1484-1492
The aim of this cross-sectional study was to compare bone mass in young female athletes playing ball games on different types of playing surfaces. About 120 girls, 9–13 years of age (10.6 ± 1.5 years old Tanner I–III) were recruited and divided into prepubertal and pubertal groups. The sample represented 3 groups of athletes: soccer (N = 40), basketball (N = 40), and handball (N = 40); and 6 different playing surfaces (soccer – ground, soccer – artificial turf, basketball – synthetic, basketball – parquet, handball – synthetic, and handball – smooth concrete). Total and regional body composition (bone mass, fat mass, and lean mass) were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). The mechanical properties of the surfaces (force reduction, vertical deformation, and energy return) were measured with the Advanced Artificial Athlete (Triple A) method. The degree of sexual development was determined using Tanner test. The pubertal group showed that soccer players on the ground, basketball players on synthetic, and handball players on smooth concrete had higher values of bone mineral content (BMC) and bone mineral density (BMD) (P < 0.05) than the soccer players on the artificial turf, basketball players on parquet, and handball players on synthetic. In conclusion, a hard playing surface, with less vertical deformation and force reduction, and greater energy return, is associated with higher levels of BMD and BMC in growing girls, regardless of the sport they practice. 相似文献
30.