Russian Traditions in the System of Student Government     

A. N. Gostev  T. S. Demchenko 《Russian Education & Society》2014,56(4):3-26

The traditions of higher education in Russia dealing with elements of student government have been weakened in recent years, but recent research shows support among Russian students for greater involvement in activities related to their lives as students.  相似文献   

On State Youth Policy in the Russian Federation     

N. E. Markova 《Russian Education & Society》2014,56(7):70-92

The social, economic, and cultural changes that occurred in Russia following the collapse of the Soviet Union have combine to impose sever damage on the population, and not least on Russia's young people. The provision of new forms of social and economic support are needed, as well as new youth programs, if further damage is to avoided.  相似文献   

Understanding Bereavement in a Christian University: A Qualitative Exploration          下载免费PDF全文

Andrea C. Walker  Rachelle Gewecke  Illene N. Cupit  Jeffrey T. Fox 《Journal of College Counseling》2014,17(2):131-149

This phenomenological study, based on ecological systems theory, examined the college student bereavement experience in a Christian university. Undergraduate students (N = 127) from a small Christian university provided answers to open‐ended questions about their experiences regarding college following a death loss. Results indicate that students are generally successful in adapting to bereavement and prefer an environment open to discussing death and asking difficult religious questions. Implications for counselors are provided.  相似文献   

The Role of Text Memory in Inferencing and in Comprehension Deficits     

Anh N. Hua  Janice M. Keenan 《Scientific Studies of Reading》2014,18(6):415-431

Comprehension tests often compare accuracy on inferential versus literal questions and find inferential harder than literal, and poor comprehenders performing worse than controls. Difficulties in integration are assumed to be the reason. This research explores another reason—differences in memory for the passage information underlying the questions. Thirty-nine poor comprehenders and 39 controls were given multiple-paragraph passages, which they retold before answering questions. Retellings permitted assessing question accuracy as a function of memory for the text underlying each question. Inferential accuracy was poorer than literal, and the expected group effect was obtained. However, when text memory was perfect, group differences disappeared, indicating that poor comprehenders can generate inferences as well as controls, if they have the relevant information in memory. These findings show that text memory is crucial in distinguishing poor comprehension.  相似文献   

Responding to teacher shortages: relationships among mobility experiences,attitudes, and intentions of Dutch teachers     

Renske E. van Geffen  Rob F. Poell 《Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education》2014,42(3):275-290

From all over the world there have been calls from governmental institutions to address a shortage of high quality teachers. As changing jobs generates new experiences, job mobility could be a way for teachers to adhere to the government’s call to develop themselves into the teaching force needed. The research question of this study was: How do the experience with mobility and the attitude towards mobility of Dutch secondary school teachers shape their intentions to be mobile? A secondary analysis was conducted on data collected among 1261 respondents. Attitudes towards mobility were found to be linked to past experience with mobility and there is a strong relationship between the attitude towards mobility and the intention to be mobile. The control variables age, experience in teaching, and type of employment seem to have an effect as well. Implications for the teacher shortage issue are discussed.  相似文献   

Impact of accreditation on public and private universities: a comparative study     

Dattey  Kwame  Westerheijden  Don F.  Hofman  Wiecher H. Adriaan 《Tertiary Education and Management》2014,20(4):307-319

Based on two cycles of assessments for accreditation, this study assesses the differential impacts of accreditation on public and private universities in Ghana. Analysis of the evaluator reports indicates no statistically significant difference – improvement or deterioration – between the two cycles of evaluations for both types of institutions. A test comparing the two-cycle aggregated assessment scores between the two categories of universities, however, indicated a significant difference, with the public universities achieving better scores (improvements). Drawing on the evaluators’ reports and the opinions expressed by academics from both categories of institutions, the conclusion was that isomorphic pressures, largely faced by the private universities, accounted for their implementation of suggestions for improvement by the evaluators.  相似文献   

Children’s recall and motivation for an environmental education video with supporting pedagogical materials     

Fátima Viteri  Geraldine Clarebout  Marion Crauwels 《Environmental Education Research》2014,20(2):228-247

This study examined recall (Rcl) differences of high, average and low achieving fifth-grade elementary students (72) for an environmental education video with supporting pedagogical materials. In addition, it assessed the motivational level of all students. Recall assessment was carried out one-week and twenty-weeks after intervention. Main findings suggest comparative Rcl results for all achievers and high motivation for the designed video and pedagogical materials. Implications for future research and for an integrative materials’ design approach are presented.  相似文献   

On the teachings of George Grant     

William F. Pinar 《Critical Studies in Education》2014,55(1):8-17

One of Canada’s greatest public intellectuals, George Grant (1918–1988) studied history as an undergraduate, focusing on concepts and themes rather than minutiae. That same intellectual disposition surfaced later at Oxford, where he had gone on a Rhodes scholarship to study law. Returning to Oxford after the war, he left law to study theology, earning extra money by writing historical articles on Canada for Chambers’ Encyclopedia. Even after becoming the most prominent Canadian philosopher of his time, Grant maintained he always thought like an historian. Reactivating the historical thinking of George Grant can encourage ‘becoming historical’.  相似文献   

Development and Effectiveness of an Educational Card Game as Supplementary Material in Understanding Selected Topics in Biology     

Arnel F. Gutierrez 《CBE life sciences education》2014,13(1):76-82

The complex concepts and vocabulary of biology classes discourage many students. In this study, a pretest–posttest model was used to test the effectiveness of an educational card game in reinforcing biological concepts in comparison with traditional teaching methods. The subjects of this study were two biology classes at Bulacan State University–Sarmiento Campus. Both classes received conventional instruction; however, the experimental group''s instruction was supplemented with the card game, while the control group''s instruction was reinforced with traditional exercises and assignments. The score increases from pretest to posttest showed that both methods effectively reinforced biological concepts, but a t test showed that the card game is more effective than traditional teaching methods. Additionally, students from the experimental group evaluated the card game using five criteria: goals, design, organization, playability, and usefulness. The students rated the material very satisfactory.  相似文献   

The dissection room experience: A factor in the choice of organ and whole body donation—A Nigerian survey          下载免费PDF全文

Emeka G. Anyanwu  Emmanuel N. Obikili  Augustine U. Agu 《Anatomical sciences education》2014,7(1):56-63

The psychosocial impact of human dissection on the lives of medical and health science students has been noted. To assess the impact of the dissection room experience on one's willingness to become a whole body and organ donor, the attitudes of 1,350 students and professionals from the medical, health, and non‐health related disciplines to body and organ donation were studied. The participants were broken into categories according to degree of exposure to human dissection. Participants who were never exposed to the dissection experience showed more willingness to donate their bodies than those who were exposed. With the exception of the physiotherapy department, the students and professionals from the health science departments who were exposed to the dissection room but never engaged in dissection showed the most unwillingness to donate their bodies (P < 0.001). An unwillingness to donate oneself was noted as one of the negative impacts associated with exposure to the dissection room. Willingness to donate an organ correlated positively with the level of exposure to the dissection room (P < 0.001). Most of the reasons for unwillingness were traceable to negative perceptions of the dissection room as a result of poor and disrespectful management of the human cadavers. Anat Sci Educ. 7: 56–63. © 2013 American Association of Anatomists.  相似文献