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1.
In an expertise study with 94 mathematics teachers varying in their relative teacher expertise (i.e., student teachers, trainee teachers, in-service teachers), we examined effects of teachers' professional knowledge and motivational beliefs on their ability to integrate technology within a lesson plan scenario. Therefore, we assessed teachers' professional knowledge (i.e., content knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, technological knowledge), and their motivational beliefs (i.e., self-efficacy, utility-value). Furthermore, teachers were asked to develop a lesson plan for introducing the Pythagorean theorem to secondary students. Lesson plans by advanced teachers (i.e., trainee teachers, in-service teachers) comprised higher levels of instructional quality and technology exploitation than the ones of novice teachers (i.e., pre-service teachers). The effect of expertise was mediated by teachers' perceived utility-value of educational technology, but not by their professional knowledge. These findings suggest that teachers’ motivational beliefs play a crucial role for effectively applying technology in mathematics instruction. 相似文献
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本文通过对少年跨栏运动员 ,补充肌酸后的血红蛋白及运动成绩数据指标分析 ,结果显示 :合理补充肌酸可促使少年跨栏运动员的血红蛋白及运动成绩的提高。 相似文献
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对流通书库的书库管理工作进行岗位分析,利用自动化系统对工作人员所需承担的工作量进行相关的数据统计和分析,建立可操作性强的数学模型,确定各书库合理的人员编制,进一步科学合理地划分工作人员的责任区。 相似文献
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In sub-Saharan Africa, where there is limited financial and human capital, it is important to examine how social relationships may serve to promote or undermine human capital formation. However, little is known about the contributions of social relations to human capital development, especially in terms of academic achievement in Africa. This study examined how variations in key aspects of social relations among teachers; between teachers and students; between principals, teachers, parents and students affect achievement in mathematics among sixth graders in 70 schools in six districts in Kenya. We modeled mathematics achievement as a function of measures of social perception and support while adjusting for school-, classroom- and student level background characteristics. We found that net of teacher subject knowledge and background characteristics, teachers who display commitment to teaching by always correcting homework and keeping students engaged during math lessons had their students performing better. Teacher absenteeism and lack of interest in teaching were negatively associated with performance in math. Lack of parental involvement in the classroom also had negative effects on grades. At the school level, the level of engagement of the principal, measured by supervision of teachers and good interpersonal interactions with parents had positive effects on math achievement. Schools where parents provided material and financial support had better grades, while student delinquency and absenteeism negatively affected grades. 相似文献
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Teachers' perception of changes to their teaching practice, with respect to digital technology use in secondary school mathematics, during their participation in a research project are reported. Two case studies are presented of teacher perspectives illustrative of the range of perceived changes teachers made to their practice and positions along the ‘path of change’ during their participation in the project. Participating in a project supportive of teacher change and resulting in perception of substantial change was necessary, but not sufficient, to meet the goal of transformative use of digital technologies to increase the level of cognitive demand experienced by students. 相似文献
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中俄初中段数学课程标准几何内容的比较研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
初中段数学内容中,平面几何一直占据着重要的位置。作为经典内容的平面几何,一直以来都是世界各国初中数学教学的重要内容.平面几何反映了现实生活中的基本图形世界,是认识和描述生活空间的重要工具和认识空间图形、刻画空间位置关系的基本工具;也是学生初步建立空间观念,发展形象思维和几何直觉的必要内容。在世界各国的初中数学教材中,平面几何内容无一例外成为不可或缺的组成部分,但又有着各自的传统和特色.本文选取俄罗斯联邦2003年3月制定的数学课程标准(基础学校)草案(以下简称俄罗斯《标准》)和我国2001年颁布的《全日制义务教育数学… 相似文献
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科学的数学思想方法是培养学生数学素养的重要途径,掌握教学思想方法并应用于教学过程中,能提高教学效果。 相似文献