The effects of cognitive strategy instruction on Chinese reading comprehension among Hong Kong low achieving students     

Kit- ling Lau  David W. Chan 《Reading and writing》2007,20(8):833-857

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive strategy instruction (CSI) on Chinese reading comprehension of Hong Kong low achieving students. A total of 88 Grade 7 students from four intact Chinese language remedial groups were randomly assigned to treatment and control conditions. Students in the treatment group received a 6-week Chinese CSI Program in their regular Chinese language lessons. The findings in this study generally supported that the Program had a positive impact on the reading development of low achieving students. Students who received strategy instruction made superior gains in comprehension performance, used more strategies during their reading process, had more knowledge about, strategy use, and showed a more positive attitude toward the reading instruction than did their peers who received traditional Chinese language instruction. Students’ improvements on their strategy use and reading comprehension were maintained 4 months after the termination of the Program. However, the positive treatment effects of the Program were not transferred to other school subject materials, and students’ reading motivation did not have significant changes after the Program. Factors contributing to the success of the Program as well as its limitations are discussed.  相似文献   

语用模糊与动态语境     

席晓青 《襄樊学院学报》2005,26(3):74-77

语言具有模糊性，语境呈动态性和可变性，人的认识过程存在差异性，言语交际是在一定语境中进行的信息传递的动态系统，是交际双方在意图和意义之间映射的互动过程。  相似文献   

Changing thoughts,changing practice: examining the delivery of a group CBT-based intervention in a school setting     

Caoimhe Weeks  Vivian Hill  Charlie Owen 《Educational Psychology in Practice》2017,33(1):1-15

Promoting mental health and well-being for children and young people in the UK has attracted increasing prominence in recent years and has been a focus for government strategy within health and education. Training and practice in educational psychology has increasingly focused on developing skills and expertise to provide therapeutic support within school contexts, at an early stage of need. One approach, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT), has been heralded as an effective, evidence-based intervention for anxiety. This research examines the factors influencing the outcomes of a group CBT-based intervention, run by an Educational Psychologist (EP), in a school setting. The findings suggest that influential variables included pupil identification, measures of change applied and the role of school staff. It is concluded that EPs can play a key role in increasing access to psychological therapies, alongside considering due caution in relation to the application of traditional clinical approaches in school contexts.  相似文献   

在线讨论中动态学习情绪和认知行为序列的关系研究     

王云  李志霞  白清玉  姚海莹 《电化教育研究》2020,(6):60-67

在线讨论作为在线学习的重要组成部分,其产生的文本数据可以反映学习者的认知水平、互动质量以及情绪状态。学习情绪影响认知行为,从而影响学习成效,研究学习情绪和认知行为之间的关系非常重要。文章基于Harris等人的情绪分类法和蔡今中的认知分类体系,使用内容分析法和滞后序列分析法研究学习者的动态学习情绪、认知行为序列模式以及学习情绪和认知行为之间的关系。研究表明:困惑情绪和消极情绪会转化为积极情绪,但是中性情绪不会转化为积极情绪;学习者倾向于呈现描述行为和推断或解释行为,且认知行为序列模式具有渐进性特征;描述行为会引发消极情绪,比较行为、推断或解释行为会引发积极情绪。教师可根据学习者的行为转换情况进行适当的指导和干预,以提升学习者的学习效果。  相似文献   

A comparison of sentence-learning errors in children of different achievement levels     

Joel R. Levin  Elizabeth S. Ghatala  Bruce G. Bender 《Contemporary educational psychology》1978,3(4):358-366

Theoretical analyses of the multiple-choice test format suggest that a test constructor should give serious consideration to the form in which correct and incorrect alternatives are presented. In this experiment, third and fourth graders were tested for previously exposed information by multiple-choice items in which: (a) correct alternatives were stated in either verbatim or synonym form; and (b) incorrect alternatives consisted of plausible responses that were either familiar or new. Comparisons of errors and error patterns were made between high and low achieving students who had been given one of two different information-processing strategies. Based on a dual test function argument, it was concluded that synonym correct alternatives combined with plausible new responses are the most desirable of the four multiple-choice variations studied here. In particular, such items were sensitive to achievement level and strategy differences without systematically increasing students' likelihood of retaining misinformation.  相似文献   

The preparation of cognitively agile principals for turnaround schools: a leadership preparation programme study     

Daniel Reyes-Guerra  John Pisapia  Annie Mick 《School Leadership & Management》2016,36(4):401-418

The purpose of this study was to examine the ability of two educational leadership university programmes to improve the cognitive agility of their graduates. The research looked to discover whether the aspiring principals exited the programmes with an increased ability to employ cognitive agility – the ability to use the multiple thinking skills of systems thinking, reflecting, and reframing – when engaged in their professional work and solving problems. Both Masters programmes were in School Leadership, offered through the same university department and following the same core curriculum leading to Level 1 educational leadership certification. The results indicate that of the two programmes studied, the Principal Rapid Orientation and Preparation in Educational Leadership (PROPEL) programme, designed to prepare leaders for turnaround schools, produced more cognitively agile graduates than the traditional Master’s programme. The mediating variables of participants’ years of experience and budget responsibility increased the level of cognitive agility of both programme’s graduates.  相似文献   

基于WEB的学生模型研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

孟玲玲  项国雄 《现代教育技术》2004,14(3):21-23

该文在传统ICAI的认知模型的基础上,探讨了基于WEB的学生模型的设计思想,详细阐述了基于WEB的学生模型的逻辑结构、构建方法,并提出了一种实用的基于WEB的学生模型,最后提出了该领域研究中的难点和存在的问题。  相似文献   

理情治疗技术的课堂操作     

曾乃卓 《闽江学院学报》2002,22(2):100-102

“认知疗法”是心理治疗中的常用方法，“合理情绪疗法”在认知疗法中是最具代表性的一种方法。让学生在心理健康教育课中学会并掌握相关理论与技术，对解决学生的情绪及行为困扰，保障学生的心理健康，提高学生的心理调节水平，有着十分积极的意义。  相似文献   

Nonsense passage reading as a diagnostic aid in the study of adult familial dyslexia     

K. Gross-Glenn  Bonnie Jallad  Loriana Novoa  Valerie Helgren-Lempesis  H. A. Lubs 《Reading and writing》1990,2(2):161-173

We examined Nonsense-Passage oral reading in adults, using data derived from new and previously published studies (Finucci et al 1976, Gross-Glenn et al 1985). Time-scores and error-frequency data are presented for five samples of non-dyslexic readers with a minimum of a high-school education and no childhood history of dyslexia (N=127). Considerable uniformity is demonstrated across these samples, and reading performance of non-dyslexic individuals contrasts sharply with that observed in four samples of adult familial dyslexics. Both affected and compensated-affected dyslexic subjects read the passages significantly more slowly and with more errors than did nondyslexic readers. Results are discussed in relation to the cognitive and neural processes that may underlie this specific reading difficulty in dyslexics. We have found Nonsense-Passage reading to be especially useful in family studies of inherited dyslexia as a means of quantifying oral reading deficits in adults who have learned to compensate for their children reading difficulties.  相似文献   

自主学习--一种对传统教育的反思   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

马军红 《邢台职业技术学院学报》2003,20(4):40-41

本通过对自主学习和接受学习的定义、心理学内涵以及它们各自的优缺点的比较，探讨了在教学过程中应如何采用教学模式。以期能找到对教学更有帮助的教学模式，它们分别与不同认知风格的学生相适应在教学中我们应依据学科特点，学生特点，兼取两种模式之长，达到更好的教学效果。  相似文献