译者的认知过程研究     

李平 《池州师专学报》2008,22(2):91-93

认知语言学是以人对世界认知为基础的,重在对语言现象进行解释的一门新兴学科。本文仅从范畴化、概念隐喻、意象维度、像似性这些人的认知能力或机制来说明翻译过程其实是个认知过程,并以这些认知能力或机制试图对翻译中的原文理解,译文表达,文化介入及审美运用等现象概括到认知上的统一解释。  相似文献   

IQ,grit, and academic achievement: Evidence from rural China     

《International Journal of Educational Development》2021

Promoting an educated labor force is critical for emerging economies. Educational achievement, in turn, depends heavily on general cognitive abilities as well as non-cognitive skills, such as grit. Current research, however, has not examined how cognition and grit may explain the academic performance of students in an economically disadvantaged context. Thus, this study examines how IQ and grit contribute to academic achievement gains for students in poor areas of rural China. Drawing on data from 2931 students in rural China, we measure general cognitive ability, using the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Fourth Edition (WISC-IV) and Raven’s Standard Progressive Matrices (Raven IQ); non-cognitive ability, using the Short Grit Scale; and academic achievement, using a curricular-based mathematics exam. We find that IQ and grit each predict achievement gains for the average student. Grit is not positively associated with achievement gains among low-IQ students, however, suggesting that grit does not translate into academic achievement gains for students with delays in general cognitive ability.  相似文献   

Developmental trajectories of children's spatial skills: Influencing variables and associations with later mathematical thinking     

《Learning and Instruction》2021

Few studies have examined the long-term relations between children's early spatial skills and their later mathematical abilities. In the current study, we investigated children's developmental trajectories of spatial skills across four waves from age 3–7 years and their association with children's later mathematical understanding. We assessed children's development in a large, heterogeneous sample of children (N = 586) from diverse cultural backgrounds and mostly low-income homes. Spatial and mathematical skills were measured using standardized assessments. Children's starting points and rate of growth in spatial skills were investigated using latent growth curve models. We explored the influence of various covariates on spatial skill development and found that socioeconomic status, language skills, and sex, but not migration background predicted children's spatial development. Furthermore, our findings showed that children's initial spatial skills––but not their rate of growth––predicted later mathematical understanding, indicating that early spatial reasoning may play a crucial role for learning mathematics.  相似文献   

读背出素质     

王育红 《山西广播电视大学学报》2003,8(2):33-34

沿用了几千年的读背法有语言学依据与心理学依据,是提高学生语文素质的有效途径与必由之路。  相似文献   

Theoretical Value Belief, Cognitive Ability, and Personality as Predictors of Student Performance in Object-Oriented Programming Environments     

Dianne J. Hall  Casey G. Cegielski  James N. Wade 《Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education》2006,4(2):237-257

The research described in this article reports the results of a study designed to evaluate the relationship among object‐oriented (OO) computer programming task performance and a student's (1) theoretical value belief, (2) cognitive ability, and (3) personality. The results of this study do not support the assertion that cognitive ability is a main determinant of performance. Rather, the findings suggest that characteristics of an individual nature have more effect on a student's performance. This supports our belief advanced herein that theoretical value belief and personality are significant predictors of computer programming performance in OO environments. From the findings of this study, we assert that academicians who must teach OO computer programming consider these factors when developing course materials or student assistance programs.  相似文献   

Apprenticing for creativity in the improvisation lesson: a qualitative enquiry     

Leon R. de Bruin 《Teaching in Higher Education》2018,23(1):84-103

Effective teacher-student learning relationships can propel students to advanced ways of knowing and acting. In much arts based higher education learning, dynamic and fluid interplay of cognitive, meta-cognitive and aspirational aims and goals are prevalent and passed to students in a learning relationship that can be described as a cognitive apprenticeship. Interpretative phenomenological analysis is used to explore four conservatoire teachers and their musical improvisation students. Investigating in the lesson experiences reveal pedagogical applications of modeling, scaffolding, coaching, reflection and developing mastery and expertise in students. A cognitive apprenticeship model can provide a framework for teachers to understand how to develop increased student control, ownership of learning, and contextually situated instructional strategies that brings cognitive and creative thinking, action and reflection to the forefront of learning and teaching. The study reveals how educators can develop trajectories of learning and problem-solving concepts that draw students into a culture of expert practice.  相似文献   

From Book to Screen: Adopting Cinematic Adaptations of Literature in the EFL Classroom to Hone Students’ Critical Thinking Skills     

Sara Djamàa 《学校用计算机》2018,35(2):88-110

In light of the paramount value placed on critical thinking (CT) in higher education and the scarcity of research into the use of cinematic adaptations to this end, this study investigated the incorporation of film into the source literature to hone students’ cognitive skills in the areas of analysis, inference, evaluation, induction, and deduction. Participants were 50 third-year students of English as a foreign language (EFL) enrolled in a university in eastern Algeria for academic year 2015–2016. During the fall semester, the treatment group (n = 24) and the control group (n = 26) took a regular literature course. In the spring semester, the treatment group took a film-literature course and the control group, a reading-only course that drew on Facione's IDEAS critical thinking model. The California Critical Thinking Skills Test (CCTST) was used as a pretest and posttest. Empirical findings indicated that both groups performed on par in all cognitive areas of CT with the exception of inference, wherein the film group outperformed the reading-only group in this dimension.  相似文献   

关于家庭暴力的社会认知机制研究     

伍小东  张文江  葛万华 《宜宾学院学报》2007,7(4):125-127

家庭暴力已成为一个世界性的社会问题,然而我国学者对家庭暴力的研究多集中在现象的描述、原因的探讨和完善立法等方面,因而从社会心理学角度探究家庭暴力的认知机制对揭示家庭暴力的实质具有重要意义。心理学研究指出,家庭暴力的产生及其对子女的影响而导致的暴力轮回都是认知结构上的偏差所导致,所以从改变认知结构入手的认知行为疗法将是防止家庭暴力的直接和有效的策略。  相似文献   

Investigating changes in prospective teachers’ views of a ‘good teacher’ while engaging in computerized project-based learning     

Ilana Lavy  Atara Shriki 《Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education》2008,11(4):259-284

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认知语境下的新型话语误解     

朱丽 《宜宾学院学报》2007,7(11):73-74

近年来认知语境成为了倍受瞩目的理论,在话语理解的分析中得到了广泛的应用,然而话语误解尤其是由于科技的进步、时代的发展而出现的话语误解的新形式却很少有人提及.本文尝试从认知语境的角度,用认知语境的建构因素对几个典型的新型话语误解进行分析.  相似文献