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91.
工科类高校音乐公选课实践教学设计与学生专业背景之间的契合度,是真正实现学校音乐教育目标的重要基础。尤其对于培养工科学生感性思维、跳跃性思维,以及对于新兴的交叉学科背景的学生专业审美等方面水平的提升都有着至关重要的作用。文章将在概述目前大多数工科类高校音乐公选课实践教学基本现状的基础上,以《西方音乐史》实践教学为例,从课程内容设置、知识点导入,从趣味实践教学案例设计等方面展开创新教学实践,并对实践教学的成果进行总结。  相似文献   
92.
This ethnographic study of a third grade classroom examined elementary school science learning as a sociocultural accomplishment. The research focused on how a teacher helped his students acquire psychological tools for learning to think and engage in scientific practices as locally defined. Analyses of classroom discourse examined both how the teacher used mediational strategies to frame disciplinary knowledge in science as well as how students internalized and appropriated ways of knowing in science. The study documented and analyzed how students came to appropriate scientific knowledge as their own in an ongoing manner tied to their identities as student scientists. Implications for sociocultural theory in science education research are discussed. John Reveles is an assistant professor in the Elementary Education Department at California State University, Northridge. He received his Ph.D. from the University of California, Santa Barbara in 2005. Before pursuing his Ph.D., he worked as a bilingual elementary school teacher for 3 years. His research focuses on the development of scientific literacy in elementary school settings; sociocultural influences on students' academic identity; equity of access issues in science education; qualitative and quantitative research methods. Within the Michael D. Eisner College of Education, he teaches elementary science curriculum methods courses, graduate science education seminars, and graduate research courses. Gregory Kelly is a professor of science education at Penn State University. He is a former Peace Corps Volunteer and physics teacher. He received his Ph.D. from Cornell in 1994. His research focuses on classroom discourse, epistemology, and science learning. This work has been supported by grants from Spencer Foundation, National Science Foundation, and the National Academy of Education. He teaches courses concerning the uses of history, philosophy, sociology of science in science teaching and teaching and learning science in secondary schools. He is editor of the journal Science Education. Richard Durán is a Professor in the Gevirtz Graduate School of Education, University of California, Santa Barbara. His research and publications have been in the areas of literacy and assessment of English Language Learners and Latino students. He has also conducted research on after school computer clubs, technology and learning as part of the international UC Links Network. With support from the Kellogg Foundation, he is implementing and investigating community and family-centered intervention programs serving the educational progress of Latino students in the middle and high school grades.  相似文献   
93.
针对两年制高职培养目标,《机械制图》课程由三年制高职转变为两年制高职,在教学目的、方法、内容、手段等方面作的改革和探索。  相似文献   
94.
新课程下高考化学试题内容、结构及能力要素的初步研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文探讨了实施新课程标准后高考化学科的考试范围和内容、试题的构造技术及能力要素。试题选材构造技术包括价值取向、学术领域、知识视野、社会背景、教育功能和导向功能等多维要素,能力要素包括一二级能力指标,一级指标包括"知识了解"、"知识理解"、"规则运用"、"问题探究"等,在具体命题时还应考虑主体内容的"能力亚层"、"题干特征"、"答案特征"三方面的要素。  相似文献   
95.
现代学习方式是以弘扬人的主体性为宗旨、以促进人的可持续性发展为目的。新课程强调,教学是师生交往、互动、共同发展的过程,是人人参与,平等对话的过程;实际教学中,以"教师为主导,学生为主体"的教学方式正在逐步取代老的教学模式。通过指导学生阅读,提高阅读能力,使学生养成认真读书和思考结合的良好学习习惯,培养学生自学能力,为终身学习打下良好的基础。  相似文献   
96.
从外来影响和接受研究的角度考察中国大陆当代文学50年所走过的风雨历程,可以认为中国当代文学对外国文学资源的接受经历了从单一接受到全面排斥,从封闭走向开放,并在全球化语境中步入多元等四个时期;在文学创作上则留下了一条明显的从“苏化”到“文革”,从“西化”再到“多元化”的演化轨迹。梳理当代文学与外国文学之间的关系,是中国文学在新世纪走向世界的一份备忘录。  相似文献   
97.
The 1988 Education Reform Act legislated for a statutory curriculum in state-funded schools in England and Wales. This study explores how, out of a common curriculum framework for both countries, there emerged a school curriculum that was adapted to the distinctiveness of the linguistic and cultural context in Wales. The roles of those most closely involved in policy development in Wales are examined as is the relationship between the 'national' and 'territorial' arenas of policy-making in the months leading up to publication of the Education Reform Bill in November 1987. It is argued that a pragmatic approach to policy development in Wales during that period laid the foundations both for a reworking of the 1988 curriculum framework during the 1990s and for potentially more radical change following the 2002 Education Act.  相似文献   
98.
This study explores teachers’ first enactments of a set of theory-based curriculum materials designed to support academic language instruction. Specifically, this multiple case study looks at how six middle school English teachers in three US schools adapted the materials; each case includes a pair of teachers, one novice and one more experienced. All schools were located in the same district where a school performance measurement system was being used to publicly rank schools’ academic performance and growth. Multiple measures were used to look for evidence of adaptations and why teachers made adaptations. We found that all teachers adapted the curriculum, most often in response to either perceived student needs or district reform pressures. In two cases, patterns of adaptation differed by teacher experience; experienced teachers appeared better able to adapt curriculum materials to meet instructional goals. This pattern did not hold up at the third school, where teachers faced greater reform pressures. Taken together, these findings suggest that researchers should pay more attention to the role of school and district policy on teachers’ enactments of theory-based reforms. We conclude with guidance to researchers, instructional leaders and others interested in the potential of theory-based curricula as a lever for improving classroom instruction.  相似文献   
99.
A model incorporating prerequisite mathematics performance and other variables deemed to be associated with learning elementary statistics (ES) is developed. The relationship between ES performance and the explanatory variables is well represented by the logistics form. Aptitude, effort and motivation are the only significant explanatory variables of ES performance. Since prerequisite mathematics is not significant, statistical thinking at the tertiary level may be mostly intuitive and non-mathematical. Students with low aptitude experience increasing returns to effort over the first half of the feasible effort interval, while high-aptitude students experience diminishing returns at all levels of effort. The levels of effort required to achieve a minimum pass are interpreted.  相似文献   
100.
贵州省苗族地区中小学民族文化课程开发的个案研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过对贵州省苗族地区中小学民族文化课程开发现状的个案调查,发现民族地区民族文化课程开发还停留在浅层面,学校课程尚未成为民族文化传承的主渠道,地方课程资源开发不力,致使学生对民族义化疏于了解。就此认为民族地区基础教育民族文化课程的开发应从观念层面、政策层面、支持系统及实践层面等方面进行,以推进民族文化课程的实施。  相似文献   
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