研究生教育:从美法德经验论我国的问题与出路     

孟祥林 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2012,(3):1-6

美国、法国与德国的研究生教育历史悠久,很多办学经验是值得借鉴的,秉承培养科研人才的办学宗旨使得这些国家的研究生具有较高的含金量.我国目前的教育状况已经在一定程度上脱离了这个宗旨,部分学生的硕士或博士学位获得目的并不是为了从事科研事业,并且学位论文的质量也非常令人堪忧.研究生教育中存在诸多问题:学位变成敲门砖;教育中存在马太效应;教育过程严进宽出;教育模式一成不变;课程设置与社会需求不对称;科研精神不断弱化.为了改变这种现状,就需要不断完善研究生的教育制度,在净化科研队伍的过程中保证研究生的质量,使得传统的科研精神得以传承  相似文献   

Pour Bien Faire du Sport (1912): An Important Precursor to Recent Books that Support and Acclaim the Achievements of Women in Sports     

Roberta J. Park 《国际体育史杂志》2013,30(16):1901-1913

A short time before the 2012 London Olympics, the President of the International Olympic Committee declared: ‘Women have the right to practice sport … [W]e must make sure that barriers are broken down.’ Although such words would have greatly troubled Pierre de Coubertin, they would be lauded by his contemporary la Duchesse d’Uzès, who had written in the preface to Pour Bien Fair du Sport (1912): ‘Oh my sisters … have hands that are capable of grasping a rifle or leading a horse … Courage! And above all perseverance.’ Pour Bien Faire du Sport was in many ways a precursor to recent popular books such as Coming on Strong (1994) and Heroines of Sport (2000); however, it has been grossly overlooked. This paper sheds much-needed light upon the book and its messages – and also upon la Duchesse d’Uzès and Pierre Lafitte, whose interests had made its publication possible.  相似文献   

Geo-Bibliometric Mapping of French Geography     

《Behavioral & Social Sciences Librarian》2013,32(1):83-101

Abstract

French geography dissertations for the years 1985–2002 were examined for their salient characteristics in terms of degree production, dissertation type, institutional affiliation, and geographical reach. These dissertations offer a rich base of research conducted in a country known for its innovative geographical research and tradition. Particular strengths and trends were discerned and concentrations of institutional base and activity established. This study can serve as a template for other national research traditions and disciplines, and is especially useful for library science and those interested in characteristics of literature studies.  相似文献   

How Limiting Linguistic Freedoms Influences the Cultural Adaptation Process: An Analysis of the French Muslim Population     

Stephen M. Croucher 《Communication quarterly》2013,61(3):302-318

This study asserts that when ethnic or minority groups perceive themselves to be under linguistic pressures to conform to the dominant culture and language, they will be less motivated to acculturate to the dominant culture and will have increased resentment toward the dominant culture. A total of 567 first-, second-, and third-generation French Muslims were surveyed to ascertain the Muslim community's perception of French language policies. Aside from revealing a decreased motivation to acculturate and increased resentment toward the dominant culture, the study's results demonstrate the importance of ethnolinguistic vitality in understanding the community's overall refusal to completely adapt to the dominant French culture.  相似文献   

国外特色型大学的特点及启示——以法、俄、美为例     

张森 《煤炭高等教育》2010,28(4):60-63

法、俄、美三国的特色型大学有着分类明确、学科优势突出、服务面向集中等诸多特点。通过对域外特色型大学的考察,认识到我国特色型大学需要明确办学思路,加强与行业的联系,优化学科结构,以实现办学水平的提高。  相似文献   

世纪的回响——留法学生的红色成长历程     

杨英杰 《长治学院学报》2010,27(1):54-56

留法勤工俭学是新民主主义革命重要组成部分,留法学生作为一个独成系统的群体,在中共领导群体中占据重要比重,他们在留法期间艰苦锻炼,回国后参与了新民主主义革命的几乎全部重大事件,很多学生为革命和国家献出了宝贵生命,为新民主主义革命胜利和新中国建立做出了不朽贡献。  相似文献   

周恩来在留法勤工俭学期间对传播马克思主义的贡献     

许丽英 《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2007,36(3):69-72

1920年至1924年,周恩来赴法勤工俭学期间,通过自己的革命实践,鞭辟入里地向国人介绍了欧洲资本主义社会发展状况;考察了欧洲革命运动和社会主义运动;传播马克思主义,批判各种反动思潮;探讨了中国共产党和中国革命的基本问题.他逐渐认识到只有高举马克思主义旗帜,坚持走革命道路,才能实现中国的独立和富强.  相似文献   

法国体育管理体制发展的社会基础和主要特点   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

凌平  刘慧梅 《北京体育大学学报》2007,30(3):294-296

二战之后,法国体育经历了快速崛起和各种文化相互交融的多样化发展进程.除了传统体育项目重新获得继承和发展之外,法国体育运动还受益于德国体操、瑞典体操和英国户外运动带来的新鲜血液,并与传统大众体育运动相结合,为健身、竞技、休闲娱乐和学校体育教育的发展奠定了基础.文章分析了法国体育文化的总体特征和发展趋势;探讨了构成这种体育文化形态的社会基础和经济基础;解析了其体育管理体制为什么会走政府主导下的大众参与模式的主要原因.  相似文献   

Conservation issues relating to North Vietnamese artist practice during the twentieth century     

Bettina Ebert 《文物保护研究》2014,59(5):S211-S212

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基于典型创新指数的德英法创新能力分析     

王子丹  袁永 《科技管理研究》2020,40(1):40-46

研究德国、英国和法国的典型创新指数,分析3个国家的科技创新能力,总结相关特征,并提出若干启示。  相似文献