The Effect of Morphemic Homophony on the Processing of Japanese Two-kanji Compound Words     

Katsuo?TamaokaEmail author 《Reading and writing》2005,18(4):281-302

Two experiments investigated the effect of kanji morphemic homophony on lexical decision and naming. Effects were examined from both the left-hand and right-hand positions of Japanese two-kanji compound words. The number of homophones affected the processing of compound words in the same way for both tasks. For left-hand kanji, fewer morphemic homophones led to faster lexical decision and whole-word naming. For right-hand kanji, the number of morphemic homophones did not affect either lexical decision or naming. This effect of homophonic density suggested that, when a kanji-compound word is to be processed, phonological information of its kanji constituents is automatically activated and reverberates back to generate a series of orthographic representations of kanji morphemic homophones, but not in a completely parallel fashion.  相似文献   

动态词法分析的设计与实现     

肖洋  姜淑娟 《中国科技信息》2006,(8):234-237

动态词法是现代编译器中的重要组成部分,本文阐述了现代编译器中词法分析的原理和实现方法,对在实现过程中遇到的问题进行分析,提出了自己的解决方法.  相似文献   

英汉名词转动词比较研究——暨与司显柱先生商榷     

金旭东 《五邑大学学报(社会科学版)》1999,(2)

从语言学角度就英汉名词转动词（ 以下简称名转动） 的词语现象的异同, 从历时与共时方面作了比较和分析。并用实例和汉语形态结构特点说明汉语作为孤立分析语言名词转动词不限于单音节词, 而英语在名转动时仍保留其语言中的屈折成分。  相似文献   

Morpho-Phonemic Similarity within and between Languages: A Factor to be Considered in Processing Arabic and Hebrew     

Raphiq Ibrahim 《Reading and writing》2006,19(6):563-586

The goal of the present study was to explore the pattern of lexical connections between translation equivalents represented in the cognitive system of an Arabic-Hebrew bilingual. To achieve this goal, repetition priming effects (reaction times (RTs) and accuracy measures) were compared between translation equivalents in the two forms of Arabic, Spoken Arabic (SA) and Literary Arabic (LA), with those between translation equivalents in Hebrew and LA, in native Arabic students living in Israel. While these students master Hebrew as well as they master LA, they consider it as a second language. LA targets were preceded by cognate and non-cognate translation equivalents in SA or Hebrew either immediately (Lag 0) or separated by four unrelated words (Lag 4), in a lexical decision task. The participants were requested to make a word/non-word decision regardless of language. Across languages, morpho-phonemic similarities augmented the repetition priming effects. At Lag 0 this effect was larger when the primes were in Hebrew than when they were in SA. At Lag 4, however, the priming effect between Hebrew and LA was significantly reduced (and even absent for non-cognates). In contrast, the priming effect between Spoken and Literary Arabic was only slightly attenuated. The conclusion was that, despite the intensive daily use and psychological proximity, Spoken and Literary Arabic are represented as first and second languages in the cognitive system of the native Arabic reader, entertaining distinct lexica. However, the strength of the lexical associations between translation equivalents is influenced by the frequency of concomitant use.  相似文献   

黔西北诸语言（方言）内部规则结构比较研究     

张永斌 《毕节学院学报》2016,(3):119-127

语言的内部生态系统由语音结构、词汇结构和句法结构（包括语义结构）组成,这些结构相互作用,相互协同,推动了语言系统的发展变化。黔西北境内诸语言（方言）以汉藏语系语言居多,其音节都可以分析为声母、韵母、声调三部分;主要语言（方言）都属于“分析语”,词分为单纯词与合成词,其中词根以单音节的为主,多音节的单纯词很少,且绝大多数音节都有意义;句子结构中,修饰语素的位置和句子成分的语序因语言（方言）不同而有所异同;由于实词词形变化不丰富,各语言（方言）主要通过词序和虚词来表达语法意义,且语义除按一定的规则整合之外,又打破常有规则,生成一些新的规则形式。  相似文献   

词块理论视阈下的中学英语语法教学初探     

张福 《太原大学教育学院学报》2012,(3):113-116

为了提高英语语法教学的实效性,以宾语从句为例,将词块理论应用于英语语法教学,试图打破当前英语教学语言规则与形式意义分离的僵局,为英语语法教学开辟一条新路。  相似文献   

预制语块模式及其对大学英语教学的启示     

刘佳 《齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报》2012,(5):112-113

预制语块是一种特殊的多词词汇现象,在语言习得过程中有着得天独厚的优势,是语言学习及语言表述的理想单位。本文从预制语块的涵义及分类入手,着重探讨了预制语块对大学英语教学的启示,预制语块能够大大提高语言输出的质量与效率。充分发挥预制语块在词汇、阅读、口语、写作等方面的积极作用,既能改善教学效果,又能促进学生英语综合能力的提高。  相似文献   

Lexical Chunks as Scaffolding in College English Teaching     

蒋素兰 《海外英语》2012,(15):22-23

Lexical chunks minimize the language learners’burden of memorization and play a very important role in saving language pro cessing efforts so as to improve the learners’language fluency,appropriacy and idiomaticity.Lexical chunks are taken as"scaffolding"in college English teaching to effectively enhance learners’language proficiency.  相似文献   

浅析礼貌原则制约下消极信息商务信函的文体特点     

卢燕红 《山东教育学院学报》2012,27(4)

礼貌是人类社会文明的重要标志,是确保商务交际成功的重要手段。消极信息商务信函通常是要将不好的消息传达给合作伙伴或是客户,这种情况在商务交际中是不可避免的,其沟通方式难度较大,因而对礼貌原则与语篇结构具有较高的要求。这里在Leech的礼貌原则的理论基础上,通过系统分析和大量实例证明．从词汇选择、句子特点和语篇模式三个方面探讨了礼貌原则制约下的消极信息商务信函的独特文体特点。  相似文献   

词块理论在藏区初中英语写作教学中的应用研究     

张福  王谋清 《宜春学院学报》2012,34(10)

有学者指出,词汇组块和第二语言学习之间存在着正相关的关系。“写”是语言的四项基本技能之一。据此认为词汇组块和写作之间也存在着正相关关系。以天祝藏族自治县初级中学学生为研究对象,尝试将词块理论运用于英语写作教学中。实验结果表明运用词块理论进行英语写作教学能够有效地提高藏区初中学生英语写作成绩,是一条切实可行的新路子。  相似文献