图书馆集群——实现区域资源共享和互利互惠的组织形式   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

徐兴余  黄汝伦  朱贵云  张正霞 《图书馆建设》2007,(1):95-97

集群是呈现区域集聚发展的态势,它对区域性图书馆共建共享具有重要意义。通过对图书馆集群的理论基础、概念分析、实践借鉴、结构模式、目标趋势等方面的研究分析,认为图书馆集群将成为区域性图书馆建设和发展的最终表现形式。并进一步阐述了图书馆集群研究的学术价值和图书馆集群应用的现实意义。  相似文献   

本土市场规模对技术创新能力的影响及其地区差异     

杨浩昌  李廉水  刘军 《中国科技论坛》2015,(1)

本文用2003—2012年中国制造业省级面板数据,研究本土市场规模对技术创新能力的影响及其地区差异。结果显示,在控制了科技人员投入、科技经费投入和制度创新等条件下,本土市场规模显著促进技术创新,这为我国借助巨大的本土市场规模来推动技术创新,进而促进创新驱动发展战略的实施提供了理论支持;分地区比较分析表明,本土市场规模对技术创新能力的影响存在地区差异:本土市场规模越大,其对技术创新能力的促进作用也越大。结合当前东部地区本土市场规模和技术创新能力明显高于中西部地区的事实,推导出地区间技术创新能力的差异将进一步扩大。  相似文献   

山东省科技创新能力监测体系设计与研究     

李潇  原顺梅  李维翠  唐飞 《科学与管理》2015,(1):20-24

区域科技创新能力是提高地方政府科技投入效能、优化科技资源配置、实现科技、经济和社会协调发展的重要保证。区域科技创新能力监测工作是动态监测科技创新活动,反映科技促进经济发展状况的有力支撑。本文在充分认识科技创新能力监测工作意义的基础上,结合山东省科技创新能力的发展概况,从科技创新的构成要素出发,以科学性、连续性和可操作性为原则,设计了山东省科技创新能力监测的指标体系,并为山东省科技创新能力监测工作的顺利开展以及山东省科技创新能力的提升提出了切实可行的对策和建议。  相似文献   

论康熙朝圣谕宣讲制度的地方实践——以广东连山县为例     

黄新华 《Journal of Zhangzhou Technical Institute》2011,13(4):59-63

以康熙朝李来章(1654-1721年)在广东连山县知县任内(1703-1709年在任)所积极推行圣谕宣讲制度的一系列所作所为为例,从区域社会史的角度探讨了康熙朝圣谕宣讲制度在地方的具体历史实践过程,弥补了学术界对圣谕宣讲制度的地方化实践研究的不足。李来章深入连山县猺排"亲身宣讲""圣谕十六条",并以之为治理连山县的准则而"躬身实践"的举动,说明至少在康熙朝圣谕宣讲并没有沦为一纸具文,而是得到了一些地方官的有力推行,并在教化当地民众方面取得了很好的效果。  相似文献   

Creativity and regional innovation: Evidence from EU regions     

Leo Sleuwaegen  Priscilla Boiardi 《Research Policy》2014

We analyse the role of creative workers in the region as a source and foundational element of regional innovation in the European Union. We show the empirical relevance of this factor – which we label inspiration – within the structure of a recursive model of regional innovation for a set of 83 European regions. We show that, when differentiated from the presence of regional intelligence – as measured by the availability of human capital – and from technological infrastructure, inspiration, along with the degree of development of national and regional institutions, has the strongest direct and indirect effects on regional patenting activity.  相似文献   

Government support for SME innovations in the regional industries: The case of government financial support program in South Korea     

Soogwan Doh  Byungkyu Kim 《Research Policy》2014

This study explores the impact of governmental support policies on the innovation of SMEs in the regional strategic industries in South Korea. We use the technological development assistance funds as a proxy for governmental support policies for SMEs in the regional industries in Korea. The innovation of SMEs is measured by technological innovation: patent, utility model, trademark, and new design registrations. Before empirically testing the impact of governmental support policies on the innovation of SMEs, this study reviews the literature concerning the innovation and the governmental support policies of SMEs in regional industries. Results from empirical models, which simultaneously control for factors which were thought to affect the innovation of regional SMEs, indicate that a positive relationship exists among the technological development assistance by the Korean government and patent acquisitions and new design registrations of regional SMEs. Networks with universities also have a positive relationship with patent acquisitions and new design registrations of regional SMEs. This study suggests there is an importance to governmental financial aids for regional SME innovations, and there is an importance to the need to build a strong social relationship in today's networked economy.  相似文献   

广东乡村产业发展水平测度及区域差异研究     

梁俊芬  蔡勋  刘序  周灿芳 《科技管理研究》2022,(23)

发展乡村产业是推进农业农村现代化的重要引擎,是乡村全面振兴的重要根基。根据乡村产业内涵特征,运用熵值法对广东省及21个省辖市乡村产业发展水平进行了定量化描述。研究发现：在政策、市场等诸多因素推动下,2015-2020年间广东省乡村产业发展水平整体呈强劲上升态势,珠三角地区农业绿色发展水平较高、业态类型更为丰富、农民就业增收效果明显;粤东粤北地区创新创业更为活跃;粤北地区产业融合发展水平较高,注重拓展农业多种功能、挖掘发展地理标志特色产业,食品工业产值与农业总产值之比、设施农业占比、淘宝村和淘宝镇数量等指标市域间差异较大。  相似文献   

A regional comparison of enterprise patent holdings: A study of British and Irish data     

Lynn Mainwaring  Nigel J. Moore  Philip D. Murphy 《Research Policy》2007,36(10):1655-1665

  相似文献   

Technological cooperation,R&D outsourcing,and innovation performance at the firm level: The role of the regional context     

《Research Policy》2019,48(7):1798-1808

Much has been said about the role that technological networking activities play on the innovative performance of firms, but little is known about how the regional context influences the efficiency of such networking activities. In this paper we hypothesize that the transformation of firms’ networking activities into innovation may vary depending on the regional environment in which the firm is located. For Spanish manufactures in the period 2000-12 and through the use of a multilevel framework, we obtain that after controlling for the firm’s characteristics, the regional context has not only a direct effect on firms’ innovation performance, but it also conditions the returns to firms’ networking activities, although differently in the case of cooperation and outsourcing. Cooperating in innovation activities is more beneficial for those firms located in a knowledge intensive region, whereas R&D outsourcing seems to be more profitable for firms in regions with a low knowledge pool.  相似文献   

区域“数字鸿沟”形成原因分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

薛伟贤  刘骏 《图书馆建设》2011,(1):6-10

区域"数字鸿沟"在全球普遍存在,严重影响了和谐世界的建立,要想从根本上弥合区域"数字鸿沟"就必须分析其形成原因。信息资源的差距和信息技术使用技能的差距是区域"数字鸿沟"形成的直接原因,二者分别从"信息拥有"和"信息使用"方面发挥作用;经济发展水平的差距、政府相关政策的差异和社会文化的差异是区域"数字鸿沟"形成的间接原因,分别从"信息化需求"、"信息化环境"、"信息化意识"方面发挥作用。这5种原因以特定结构系统地结合起来,最终导致区域"数字鸿沟"的形成。  相似文献