德国科研机构评估及其启示   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

郑英姿  朱星 《中国科学基金》2005,19(2):99-102

对科研机构的评估是目前国内乃至国际学术界都十分重视的问题，本 文结合国内 现有的科研评估情况，借鉴德意志研究联合会（DFG）2003年资助与排序的年度报告的评估 排序方法，分析和讨论在我国高校科研评估中应当注意的一些问题。  相似文献   

我国阅读推广主题研究综述     

余明霞 《新世纪图书馆》2014,(7):92-96

近年来,我国掀起了阅读推广的研究热潮,涌现出了大量的研究文献。论文对现有文献按研究主题进行梳理和评述,以期对后续研究提供借鉴。  相似文献   

图书情报学合著网络研究：基于CSSCI基金论文的可视化分析     

侯素芳 《新世纪图书馆》2014,(4):92-96

研究发现,图书情报领域的合著率处于人文社会科学的中等水平,且以2～3人的小规模合著为主导模式;同时发现基金论文有着较高的合著率,基金项目、科研团队、论文产出之间有深刻的内在联系,共同承担重大基金项目往往成为团队形成的内在机制.近年来,图书情报学已经形成“三主多辐”型庞大合著网络,跨省区、跨机构合著、区域学术融合仍亟待加强.  相似文献   

“信息系统管理的关键问题＂研究模式的发展与特征术——以1980—2012年关键问题研究报告的内容分析为基础     

陈定权 《数字图书馆论坛》2014,(1):3-9

始于1980年的“信息系统管理的关键问题”研究在管理信息系统学科已经形成了较为完整的研究体系和研究模式。文章采用内容分析法对世界范围内29次最具代表性的相关研究进行梳理,将其32年的发展历史概括为奠基期、改良期和重塑期,并以此为基础,总结出关键问题研究模式的重要特征。  相似文献   

从SCI论文统计分析看瓜尔豆研究进展     

李文芯  张银铃  李宏建  刘渠华 《科技广场》2014,(8):112-116

根据Web ofScience收录论文的统计数据,分析了国际瓜尔豆研究的进展和学科领域的研究情况,根据瓜尔豆的研究成果在SCI收录论文上所反映发生的差异和变化,并以此为依据,对瓜尔豆领域的研究、应用和发展提出了意见。  相似文献   

A new industry creation and originality: Insight from the funding sources of university patents     

Marco Guerzoni  T. Taylor Aldridge  David B. Audretsch  Sameeksha Desai 《Research Policy》2014

Scientific breakthroughs coming from universities can contribute to the emergence of new industries, such as in the case of biotechnology. Obviously, not all research conducted in universities leads to a radical change from existing technological trajectories. Patents and patent dynamics have long been recognized as critical in understanding the emergence of new technologies and industries. Specifically, patent citations provide insight into the originality of a discovery that has received patent protection. Yet while a large body of literature addresses the impact of patent originality on various firm performance measures, we address the question of what conditions drive patent originality in the process of knowledge creation within the university. Using data on patented cancer research, we examine how research context – as reflected by the funding source for each scientist – is associated with patent originality. We find that when university scientists are partly funded by their own university, they have a higher propensity to generate more original patents. By contrast, university scientists funded either by industry or other non-university organizations have a lower propensity to generate more original patents. The significance of our findings in the cancer research setting call for further research on this question in other research fields.  相似文献   

Managing research and innovation networks: Evidence from a government sponsored cross-industry program     

Per Levén  Jonny Holmström  Lars Mathiassen 《Research Policy》2014

Important innovations are increasingly produced based on research engagement and fertilization across industries. However, we know little about the challenges associated with managing innovation networks in specific contexts that involves researchers in cross-industry collaboration. Against this backdrop, we draw on theory on design and orchestration of innovation networks to analyze a large-scale government sponsored program, “ProcessIT Innovations” that was designed to increase competitiveness and accelerate economic growth in Northern Sweden. The program was initiated and led by firms from the traditionally strong local process industry and engaged local researchers and firms from the emerging IT industry. Based on our analyses, we offer two contributions. First, we provide a detailed analysis of the challenges related to configuration of the network, orchestration of partnerships between participants, and facilitation of innovation in dedicated development projects. Second, we propose a model of managing research and innovation networks through fertilization across industries and between firms and research institutions.  相似文献   

Knowledge flows and bases in emerging economy innovation systems: Brazilian research 2005–2009     

Branco Ponomariov  Hannes Toivanen 《Research Policy》2014

This article considers the role of domestic knowledge capabilities for developing countries and emerging economies, and in particular in the build-up of their national systems of innovation. Using bibliometric methods, we describe the geographic sources of knowledge and the users of Brazilian research in 2005–2009, and analyze the roles of domestic and foreign knowledge bases in it. Our results suggest that increasing reliance on domestic sources of knowledge is a feature of Brazil's improved science and technology capabilities. The ascendancy of Brazil's research informs us about the unfolding re-organization of global research, too, underlining nascent South-South knowledge flows, the prevailing relevance of EU research, and the relative decline of US research for Brazilian knowledge creation.  相似文献   

《大学计算机基础》大班额教学问题及策略研究     

李姗 《人天科学研究》2014,(9):176-178

大班额是指班级学生人数严重超过常规班级学生人数数量的一种教育现象。当前,各大高校公共基础课的课程教学普遍采用大班额教学。分析了《大学计算机基础》大班额教学中的主要问题,并提出了该课程实施大班额教学的有效方法。  相似文献   

情报研究有效性评价的影响因素及对策分析     

钟丽萍 《情报杂志》2014,(11)

原创性定义情报研究有效性评价的概念。将情报研究有效性评价的影响因素分为主体因素、过程因素和制度因素等。为避免影响因素引起的评价偏倚提出相应对策,包括：专家团队的合理布局、评审程序的合理设计以及建立客观、系统、可量化的评价标准等。对评价标准的客观性、系统性、可量化性等属性进行深入描述。  相似文献