英国竞技体育发展方式的演进脉络及政府作用机制特征     

浦义俊  吴贻刚 《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》2016,(2):108-116

运用文献资料法、历史分析法、逻辑分析法等,对英国竞技体育发展方式的历史演进脉络及政府作用机制特征进行深入剖析。首先,以重大历史政治节点为界,将英国竞技体育发展方式分为二战前、“福利国家”下、“新自由主义理念”下、“第三条道路”下四个不同历史阶段,并对其进行了回顾与总结。其次,着重分析了新时期英国竞技体育发展方式转变中的政府作用机制及特征,主要涉及竞技体育政策形成机制及特征、精英运动员培养机制及特征、竞技体育服务供给机制及特征、竞技体育资金分配机制及特征。最后则指出了对我国竞技体育发展方式转型的若干启示,主要包括,顶层设计层面：构建民主、科学、连贯的竞技体育政策决策机制,强化竞技体育政策的绩效考核;人才培养层面：完善教体融合的竞技体育后备人才培养机制,加大国家彩票资金和政府拨款向社会基层竞技体育事业的倾斜,培育社会主体发展竞技体育的积极性;公共服务层面：营造面向大众的竞技体育产品及服务供给机制,以高质量的精品系列体育赛事为平台,促使竞技体育发展成果惠及民生。资金分配层面：提高竞技体育财政预算的科学性与激励性,加强竞技体育财政资金分配的监督审计,提高资金利用效率。  相似文献   

优秀游泳运动员的脑波涨落图特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

南开 《天津体育学院学报》2009,24(3):274-276

研究目的:研究游泳运动员的腩波涨落图的特征,以探讨游泳运动与运动员脑波涨落图特征的相关性.研究方法:采用实验研究法,数理统计法,运用脑波涨落网技术,采集国家级游泳运动员脑电信息与对照组比较.结果:游泳运动员的脑涨落图S谱线中S1,系、S11系与S13系多项指标有特异性变化.结论:游泳运动员脑内某些神经递质含量与对照不同,表现为抑制水平较低.这些特征可能是由于游泳运动的训练环境、呼吸方式及体位的特殊性造成的.  相似文献   

美国赛事及场馆设施外部效应研究现状及其启示   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈元欣  王健 《武汉体育学院学报》2008,42(1):38-42

采用文献资料法就美国关于赛事及场馆设施外部效应的研究现状进行了梳理,认为赛事及体育场馆设施并不能给所在城市带来较大的正外部经济效应,但可为其带来城市自豪感等无形效应;政府资助球队体育场馆设施建设的费用应主要由使用者和受益者负担.在与我国赛事及体育场馆设施的外部效应研究现状进行简单比较与及差异分析的基础上,提出当前我国应加强对赛事及场馆设施外部效应的研究.  相似文献   

The Philosophical Conflict between the School of Baghdad and the School of Khorasan in the Tenth Century: Towards a New Understanding of the Development of Islamic Philosophy     

Tarek Ladjal 《Al-Masaq: Islam & the Medieval Mediterranean》2018,30(2):191-211

Historians often present the evolution of Islamic philosophy through a limited number of philosophers beginning with al-Kindī and concluding with Ibn Rushd. This practice tacitly asserts that Islamic philosophy developed only in accordance with this “sequential” or “chronological” context that assumes it was the inevitable evolution of Aristotelian thought in Arabic. However, most of those who present Islamic philosophy in this manner appear to have overlooked the fact that it developed in the context of a philosophical conflict that emerged between the two schools to which the majority of Islamic philosophers belonged – the School of Baghdad and the School of Khorasan, which appeared in the tenth century and introduced philosophy to Islam and Muslims. This study stands apart from earlier attempts to present Islamic philosophy by considering these two schools and the frequently violent disputes that occurred between them. It is based on an historical-analytical approach accompanied by a rereading of numerous historical and literary texts and presents a reinterpretation of the works of Ibn Sīnā that differs from past interpretations of the history of Islamic philosophy. The study concludes with a thorough examination of the texts and contexts, which demonstrates the existence of the two philosophical schools and their significant contributions to the development of Islamic philosophy, albeit with their own distinctive elements. The study also argues that the philosophical School of Baghdad migrated to Morocco and Andalusia and arrived, in some respects, in Europe through Ibn Rushd, whereas the School of Khorasan appeared in Suhrawardī’s Philosophy of Illumination and in modern Iranian philosophy.  相似文献   

Mumford on aesthetic–moral interaction in sport     

Jason Holt 《体育哲学杂志》2017,44(1):72-80

Stephen Mumford argues that aesthetic and moral values in sport are interdependent, focusing on cases where immorality taints beautiful performance. This interdependence thesis is insightful but, I argue, in need of refinement, as its normative implications are unclear and perhaps implausible (e.g. the Nazi aesthetics problem). I also challenge Mumford’s perspective on the infamous Dynamo Kiev death match. Whereas Mumford claims that the match’s morally oppressive circumstances detract from it so that ‘it was not something knowingly we should have admired aesthetically’, I argue that, on the contrary, and in light of what Mumford says about other cases, such circumstances actually enhance the game’s aesthetics such that it would be wrong not to appreciate it aesthetically.  相似文献   

Long-term endurance training increases serum cathepsin S and decreases IL-6 and hsCRP levels     

Michael Sponder  Ioana-Alexandra Campean  Michael Emich  Monika Fritzer-Szekeres  Brigitte Litschauer  Jutta Bergler-Klein 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(21):2129-2134

Cathepsin S (CS) was shown to play a key role in cancer progression, atherosclerosis, heart valve disease, insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus. The present prospective study aimed to investigate the influence of sports on CS, interleukin-6 (Il-6) and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) levels.

Ninety-eight of 109 participants completed the study. Ergometries were performed at baseline and after 8 months to evaluate/quantify the performance gain. Blood samples were taken at baseline and every 2 months. CS was measured by ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay). Compared to the control group (mean performance gain ?3.41 ± 4.62%) we observed a significant physical-activity-induced increase of CS levels (3.45–3.73 ng · ml^?1; P = 0.027) and a significant decrease of Il-6 (2.43–1.91 pg · ml^?1; P = 0.031) and hsCRP-levels (0.11–0.09 mg · dl^?1; P = 0.001) in the intervention group (mean performance gain: 12.13 ± 6.32%). Furthermore, the tendency of the progression was significant for CS and Il-6 (P = 0.002/0.033).

We could show a significant sports-induced decrease of the classic inflammation parameters hsCRP/Il-6, probably expressing a downregulation of permanently prevalent inflammation processes. Simultaneously CS levels increased significantly. Our results show that increasing CS amounts are not simply to equal with an enhanced inflammation status and might even have beneficial effects on inflammation and angiogenesis.  相似文献   

The De Kretser case: a note on Sri Lankan writing in English     

Pradeep Jeganathan 《Inter-Asia Cultural Studies》2013,14(3):446-451

Abstract

How is the content of a literary canon, or tradition to be configured? What counts as a literary archive? More than 25 years after Edward Said’s Orientalism (1978 Said, W. Edward. 1978. Orientalism, New York: Vintage.  [Google Scholar]), it seems reasonable to assume, that central to such traditions, would be the work of those who live and work in the society that gives rise to it. In this review, such a location of Michele de Kretser’s new novel, The Hamilton Case, is offered, as a caution to metropolitan literary critics who continue to approach Sri Lankan writing in English, as Christopher Columbus approached ‘America’. It is argued that the novel owes much to, and can be read as echoing and elaborating the detective fiction of S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike, who was, also, the fourth Prime Minister of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), 1956–59.  相似文献   

美国大学生资助政策及对我国的启示     

柳萍 《金陵科技学院学报(社会科学版)》2007,21(4):51-53

美国的大学生资助政策历经变迁,已发展成为体系完备、理念多元、效率较高的资助体系。中美两国在资助政策方面有一定的相似性,都是有着多种资助形式的混合资助模式。考察美国资助政策的演变,剖析其特点和发展趋势,对于我国资助政策的进一步完善具有示范意义。  相似文献   

析知识军事环境下美军信息素养培养   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘红  韩冬梅  张燕 《高校图书馆工作》2007,27(4):8-10,13

作者认为信息素养包括信息意识、信息检索能力和信息运用能力.在知识军事环境下,美军军事信息素养具有以明确规范的军事信息需求激发信息意识,以熟悉信息环境和信息资源并熟练利用现代信息工具为检索能力主体,以"联合知识与分发能力"为信息利用能力核心的特点.我军单一重视信息检索能力培养的信息素养教育现状与美军"目标明确、系统综合、动态培养"的做法有较大差距.未来需要系统、动态地思考信息素养教育内涵和培养手段,优化信息素养教育.参考文献5.  相似文献   

试论赛珍珠的中西文化共融观     

黄剑  戴丽华 《江西广播电视大学学报》2012,(4):15-18

赛珍珠因身处中美文化边缘,因思想独特与时代格格不入而遭遇不公正评价。今天重新审视赛珍珠的思想,可以发现她的特别贡献。赛珍珠最早探究＂中西文化共融＂的文化观,她的双焦透视的视角对中西文化提出了颇具远见的进步观点。她不仅在文学作品中宣扬其平等博爱的理念,更是在广泛的社会活动中实践。她以异化方式翻译《水浒》为中国文化走向世界做出贡献,是一位杰出的文化建设者。  相似文献