关于健美操运动对女大学生心理应激影响的研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

王萍丽 《体育科学研究》2002,6(4):29-32

通过生活事件自评量表的测查，研究了女大学生应激水平与体育锻炼运动量、运动项目之间的关系。结果显示：(1)有较高比例的女大学生对于“就业压力”，“受人歧视”，“亲友死亡”等产生强烈的心理应激反应。(2)健美操锻炼能有效地降低心理应激。(3)每周参加健美操锻炼的次数与心理健康调节有密切的关系。  相似文献   

血容量对运动训练及高原应激的调节适应   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

林玲  康辉斌  黄玉山 《体育与科学》2002,23(3):51-54

采用文献法，综述了血容量在运动训练及高原应激过程中的变化规律和对有氧能力的影响，希望能为在运用红细胞计数，血红蛋白浓度和红细胞压积等常规指标评价运动员身体机能状态和指导训练时，提供更科学全面的分析线索。  相似文献   

英语韵律在现代语音教学中的作用     

林文义 《扬州教育学院学报》2003,21(2):55-58

传统的语音教学过分地强调单个音素的发音和语音规则,最新的研究表明英语韵律对英语学习者的理解能力和交际能力的影响很大,所以现代语音教学的重点应向英语韵律转移。本文简要地论述了:(1)英语韵律在现代语音教学中的作用,(2)“重音”“节奏”和“语调”等三种韵律特点相互之间的关系,(3)与时俱进,按照现代语音教学的新理念改进语音教学。  相似文献   

运动员人格特征与运动损伤关系研究中的研究设计与变量选择   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

戴群  吉承恕 《天津体育学院学报》2003,18(3):31-36

综合国内外有关文献，就运动员人格特征与运动损伤关系研究中的研究设计与变量选择进行了分析与探讨，指出在进一步的研究中，应将人格变量置于一个多变量影响的系统中，探讨其对运动损伤发生的影响，着重关注人格特征作为中间变量的影响效应；在对损伤变量进行考察时，要关注的是损伤测量的客观性、精确性和敏感性。此外，还应对慢性运动损伤与运动损伤发生关系予以关注。  相似文献   

关于中学生应激状态及行为意向的调查分析     

朱健民  李群 《山东体育学院学报》2002,18(1):46-48

采用问卷调查法，对中学初一至高三的568名男女学生进行应激状态、生活充实度及行为意向的调查分析？结果表明，中学生应激水平随年龄增长而生活充实度则显下降，高应激低充实的年龄特征十分明显。中学生应对高应激低充实的行为意向以睡眠娱乐为主，身体锻炼手段未被广泛认可。  相似文献   

"中国腔英语"浅析     

张美娟 《扬州教育学院学报》2002,20(1):75-80

本文通过对英语语音的主要特点分析 ,将英汉语音进行了对比 ,找出了“中国腔英语”的结症所在 ,并对如何摆脱“中国腔”提出了建议  相似文献   

Child protection workers dealing with child abuse: The contribution of personal,social and organizational resources to secondary traumatization     

《Child abuse & neglect》2016

The present study compared secondary traumatization among child protection social workers versus social workers employed at social service departments. In addition, based on Conservation of Resources (COR) theory, the study examined the contribution of working in the field of child protection as well as the contribution of background variables, personal resources (mastery), and resources in the workers’ social and organizational environment (social support, effectiveness of supervision, and role stress) to secondary traumatization. The findings indicate that levels of mastery and years of work experience contributed negatively to secondary traumatization, whereas exposure to child maltreatment, trauma history, and role stress contributed positively to secondary traumatization. However, no significant contribution was found for social support and effectiveness of supervision. The study identifies factors that can prevent distress among professionals such as child protection workers, who are exposed to the trauma of child abuse victims. Recommendations are provided accordingly.  相似文献   

Stress,Adaptive Coping,and Life Satisfaction     

Juleen K. Buser  Anne Kearney 《Journal of College Counseling》2017,20(3):224-236

The authors examined the relationship between stress, adaptive coping, and life satisfaction among college students who reported having a friend or family member with eating disorder symptomatology. A hierarchical regression confirmed the study's hypotheses. Higher stress was linked with less life satisfaction. After stress was controlled, plan coping had a beneficial influence on life satisfaction. College counselors can use these findings when choosing interventions for clients who are close to someone with an eating disorder.  相似文献   

Teaching skills of student teachers: Calibration of an evaluation instrument and its value in predicting student academic engagement     

《Studies in Educational Evaluation》2014

Student teachers are expected to develop their teaching skills sooner and more rapidly. However, a sound evaluation instrument that can be used to diagnose and monitor the skilfulness level to aid formative assessment of student teachers is still limited. This article is aimed to calibrate and validate a teaching skill evaluation instrument for use in secondary education. A total of 264 student teachers in the Netherlands participated in the study. Rasch and multilevel analyses were used. Results suggest that the evaluation instrument meets the restrictive assumptions of the Rasch model and has predictive value for academic engagement. This adds validation evidence and justifies the calibration of the evaluation instrument to be used for monitoring the development of teacher's teaching skills.  相似文献   

What factors increase Dutch child health care professionals’ adherence to a national guideline on preventing child abuse and neglect?     

《Child abuse & neglect》2016

Guidelines to support health care professionals in early detection of, and responses to, suspected Child Abuse and Neglect (CAN) have become increasingly widely available. Yet little is known about professionals’ adherence to these guidelines or the determinants that affect their uptake. This study used a cross-sectional design to assess the adherence of Dutch Child Health Care (CHC) professionals to seven key activities described in a national guideline on preventing CAN. This study also examined the presence and strengths of determinants of guideline adherence. Online questionnaires were filled in between May and July 2013 by 164 CHC professionals. Adherence was defined as the extent to which professionals performed each of seven key activities when they suspected CAN. Thirty-three determinants were measured in relation to the guideline, the health professional, the organisational context and the socio-political context. Bivariate and multivariate regression analyses tested associations between determinants and guideline adherence. Most of the responding CHC professionals were aware of the guideline and its content (83.7%). Self-reported rates of full adherence varied between 19.5% and 42.7%. Stronger habit to use the guideline was the only determinant associated with higher adherence rates in the multivariate analysis. Understanding guideline adherence and associated determinants is essential for developing implementation strategies that can stimulate adherence. Although CHC professionals in this sample were aware of the guideline, they did not always adhere to its key recommended activities. To increase adherence, tailored interventions should primarily focus on enhancing habit strength.  相似文献