新兴企业如何构建技术空间？技术能力组合的作用     

岑杰陈盈  周祎娜 《科研管理》2021,42(6):84-93

新兴技术往往具有很大的不确定性、风险性和模糊性,在此情况下,新兴企业如何进行技术整合、探索新的技术领域;更具体地,这些企业如何构建自己的技术空间,到底是应该和行业的技术空间保持一致性呢,还是保持差异性？本文聚焦于"新兴企业如何构建技术空间"这一问题,从企业技术能力及其组合的角度切入,以489家战略性新兴产业企业为样本,研究发现,在不同的企业技术能力组合情境中,企业-行业的技术空间异质性对企业绩效具有差异化的影响。具体而言,在核心技术能力高、一般技术能力高的情境中,技术空间异质性对新兴企业绩效有显著的正向影响;在核心技术能力高、一般技术能力低的情境中,技术空间异质性与新兴企业绩效间呈倒U型关系;在企业核心技术能力低的情境中,无论新兴企业的一般能力是高还是低,技术空间异质性对新兴企业绩效均有显著的负向影响。本文的研究从技术能力组合的视角拓展了技术空间异质性的研究,也为新兴企业的技术空间构建问题提供启示。  相似文献   

基于价值主张与动态能力互动的企业资源配置案例研究     

崔丽  雷婧  张璐  崔敏杰  闫红月 《科研管理》2021,42(4):180-190

在消费升级的大环境下,价值主张精确地传达产品的价值优势并指导资源的有效配置,能够促使企业通过优化配置资源更好地满足市场需求以获取竞争地位。采用扎根理论的研究方法透过企业资源配置现象的典型案例构建理论框架,剖析价值主张与动态能力的互动对资源配置的影响机理及其演进过程。研究表明：（1）在不同情境因素的诱发下,价值主张与动态能力快速互动调整达到相适配,进而保证价值主张的有效性并促使能力发挥到极致以完成预期目标;（2）企业依据价值主张提炼出合理的资源配置决策,并由与价值主张相匹配的动态能力作为支柱性要素对资源进行改造利用,使资源配置在价值主张与动态能力的作用下表现为“简单拼凑式-探索开发式-协奏共享式”的演进过程。本研究结论对于企业如何通过清晰的价值主张进行有效资源配置以获取竞争优势有着重要理论和实践意义。  相似文献   

本科“双素养＋五能力”应用型创新人才培养体系的探索与实践     

李红武 《南阳师范学院学报》2012,(2):93-95

大学生素质养成和能力培养是提高人才培养质量的关键。通过合理构建＂双素养＋五能力＂本科应用型创新人才培养体系,以求提高大学生人文素养和科学素养,培养大学生具有良好的学习能力、沟通交流能力、解决实际问题的实践创新能力等应当是本科应用型创新人才养成的必由之路。  相似文献   

Exergames ‘as a teacher’ of movement education: exploring knowing in moving when playing dance games in physical education     

Gunn Nyberg  Jane Meckbach 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2017,22(1):1-14

Background: A fundamental dimension of school physical education (PE) is arguably movement and movement activities. However, there is a lack of discussion in the context of PE regarding what can be called the capability to move in terms of coordinative abilities, body consciousness and educing bodily senses.

Purpose: This article explores and articulates what there is to know, from the mover's perspective, when knowing how to move in specific ways when playing exergames (dance games). Taking different ways of moving as expressing different ways of knowing as a point of departure, the following questions are the focus of this article: (i) How do students move when imitating movements in a dance game, and what different ways of knowing the movements can be described in the student group? (ii) What aspects of the movements are discerned simultaneously through the different ways of knowing the movements? (iii) What aspects seem critical for the students to discern and experience in order to know the movements in as complex a way as possible?

Design and analysis: The theoretical point of departure concerns an epistemological perspective on the capability to move as knowing how with no distinction between physical and mental skills, and also knowing as experiencing aspects of something to know. The data in this study comprise video recordings of students playing Nintendo Wii dance games in PE lessons in a compulsory school (for children aged between 7 and 16 years) in a small Swedish town. There were three PE lessons with four different stations, of which one was Nintendo Wii dance games (Just Dance 1 and 2). In total, the videoed material covers three 60-minute PE lessons, recorded during the autumn of 2012 and in which just over twenty students participated. In the study, we have used video observation as a data collection method. Jordan and Henderson maintain that video observation removes the gap between ‘what people say they do and what they, in fact, do’ (51). To conduct a systematic and thorough analysis of how the students experienced the avatar's movements, we looked for moments where all the students and the avatar could be simultaneously observed. Two video sequences were chosen, showing four students imitating two distinct and defined movements which constituted the basis for a phenomenographic analysis.

Conclusion: The result of the phenomenographic analysis shows different ways of knowing the movements as well as what aspects are discerned and experienced simultaneously by the students. In other words, these aspects also describe knowing in terms of discerning, discriminating and differentiating aspects of ways of moving. By examining a certain exergame's role ‘as a teacher,' we have emphasized the capability to move, from the mover's perspective, as an intrinsic educational goal of PE while highlighting the need for systematically planning movement education.  相似文献   

跳远运动员助跑速度感知能力训练对踏板准确性影响的实验研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

马兆明 《沈阳体育学院学报》2008,27(4):101-105

通过问卷调查和实验法对跳远运动员助跑踏板准确性和影响跳远运动员助跑速度感知能力的主要因素进行理论与逻辑分析,根据跳远专项特点优选出9种训练方法,实验组采用优选训练手段,对照组采用常用普通训练手段。在严格控制训练过程及训练条件下,进行为期16周的速度感知能力的训练,保证两组只在训练内容方面不同外,其余方面保持一致。实验后对实验组和对照组再次进行踏板准确性和跳远成绩的测定,结果表明:实验后实验组与对照组的跳远成绩与踏板准确性具有明显的差异性。  相似文献   

试论篮球裁判员临场执法中心理调控的分析与对策     

林小静 《体育科技文献通报》2008,16(4):47-48

通过调查问卷和走访、咨询部分篮球界专家,结果发现裁判员在临场中的判罚尺度和准确性与裁判员的心理有直接的关系。裁判员的心理变化受到临场执法经验不足、篮球规则裁判法的掌握程度、情绪不稳定、自信心不足、职业道德等问题的影响,本文试对此进行分析并探究对策,希望能为今后篮球裁判员在执法中提高心理调控能力提供参考依据。  相似文献   

Complexity theory,the capability approach,and the sustainability of development initiatives in education     

Emilia Szekely 《教育政策杂志》2013,28(5):669-685

Abstract

We defend in this paper the importance of redistributing power in the field of education development by enhancing the self-sustainability of education initiatives and minimizing their roots in dependency – these as pre-requisites for improving their sustainable development outcomes. We do this by considering an education development initiative run by the Barefoot College in India, and then developing an explanatory model based in complexity theory (as expounded by Edgar Morin) and in the capability approach (as developed principally by Amartya Sen and Martha Nussbaum). We conclude that such a redistribution of power would help to ensure that education is better connected to its development context, more relevant to the interests and needs of the community it serves, and its quality enhanced. More generally, we reinforce existing arguments – but from the perspective and imperative of sustainability – why it is in the interests of policy-makers to devolve power and to provide resources to such initiatives. Doing so would enhance governments’ prospects of realizing their education and social development goals. The arrogation of power and resources towards the centre, an almost natural impulse in policy-making, is, in the end, counter-productive, and threatens sustainable education and social development.  相似文献   

田径运动员的赛前训练与比赛能力   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

王保成 《西安体育学院学报》1994,(1)

田径运动员能否把艰苦训练所获得的训练水平在比赛中充分发挥，创造理想的运动成绩，取决于运动员的比赛能力。运动员的比赛能力与赛前训练安排得合理性有十分密切的关系。如何合理地安排赛前训练，提高运动员的比赛能力，这是当前教练员和体育科研人员十分关注的问题。  相似文献   

国内高校图书馆网上信息素质教育研究   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

詹林 《图书馆建设》2005,(4):83-86

本文分析了当前国内高校图书馆网上信息素质教育的发展现状,并对其未来构建模型做出预测设想。  相似文献   

高校学生提高英语综合素质途径研究     

严青云  应笑妮 《洛阳师范学院学报》2006,25(1):147-149

我国大学生由于长期受应试教育和高校英语传统教育模式的影响,语言表达和沟通能力差,普遍存在词汇量不足,知识面太窄等问题。其原因主要是英语教学理念的局限和缺少培养校园英语文化语境的组织所致。提高学生英语综合素质必须更新课堂教育观念、重视英语社团作用、举办英语竞赛、编辑英文报、重视和关注英语角活动、组织英语晚会。  相似文献