Children’s Memory: A Primer for Understanding Behavior     

Elaine S. Barry 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2006,33(6):405-411

This paper provides the opportunity to understand children’s behavior from a memory viewpoint. For the last three decades, cognitive developmentalists have been asking the question, “what develops in children’s memory?” Four answers to this question are presented, complete with explanations, examples, and possible applications where appropriate. The purpose of the paper is to provide early childhood educators and other practitioners who work with children a different lens through which to view children’s behavior. The memory view is compatible with current best practices in early childhood education, and may provide practitioners an additional viewpoint from which to draw when implementing developmentally appropriate practice.  相似文献   

试论报告文学特质的美学内涵     

蒲晓彬 《邵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》2006,5(1):62-65

报告文学的活动是一种审美活动。报告文学文本的现实美来源于现实生活,表现在直接的无功利与间接隐伏着的功利性上;形象美在文本结构的巧妙安排、合理的想象和文学语言的运用等艺术感性形式中得以实现;新颖美要求文本在内容和形式上不断地创新;感染美既来自文本内容的真实,又来自文本具体生动的艺术形式,是文本真实的内容和完美、和谐的形式在审美高度上的统一。  相似文献   

Usefulness of cognitive intervention programmes for socio-emotional and behaviour problems in children with learning disabilities     

Gila Schnitzer  Caroline Andries  Jo Lebeer 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2007,7(3):161-171

Behavioural and emotional problems occur more frequently in children with learning problems than in a cross-section of the general population, both at home and at school. While behaviour problems reportedly are a key obstructive factor impeding inclusive education, children with both behavioural and learning disabilities carry a high risk of social exclusion and school dropout when they are in mainstream environments. Meta-analyses indicated only a moderate impact of social skills training. To see what kind of intervention programme would be effective in modifying cognitive as well as socio-emotional behaviour and at the same time focusing on contextual interaction and intervention, a pilot study has been carried out in Belgium with 11–13-year-old students with learning disability and behaviour problems in special schools. A total of 24 children in the experimental group were matched against a control group of 24. Children in the experimental group, after having received 14 lessons of FIE (Feuerstein's Instrumental Enrichment Programme), showed a marked increase in some cognitive functions (hypothetical thinking, perception and understanding of humour) but not in others. A significant effect on socio-emotional behaviour could not be shown quantitatively, but was evident from qualitative interviewing. The mediating attitude of the teachers was a key influencing factor in producing lasting changes. Programmes such as FIE, provided they address children as well as teachers in a comprehensive way, focusing on cognitive as well as socio-emotional behavioural changes, may become powerful instruments to help children as well as teachers in a highly differentiated inclusive school environment.  相似文献   

物体表面不同角度采集的三维图像配准的一种新算法     

衡伟 《东南大学学报》2005,21(4):411-413

提出了一种能有效实现物体表面三维图像数据配准的算法.该算法利用了三维数据采集时的三维点的阵列信息,这些三维点的阵列信息在采集原始三维数据时可以很容易获得,同时,还利用了三维数据矢量/顶点相似特征作为数据匹配的基础.采用迭代最小均方误差算法来自适应优化变换矩阵参数.这些方法可以有效地提高三维图像配准的性能,加快匹配过程的运算速度.实验结果表明该算法可以获得较好的配准后三维图像的主观效果.尽管该方法主要针对人头模型,但经过少许修改后即可适用于其他物体.  相似文献   

区域红色旅游品牌整合问题探析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

罗小斌  方世敏 《怀化学院学报》2006,25(3):62-65

红色旅游是近两年在我国兴起的一种新的旅游形式。在今天品牌竞争日益激烈和品牌整合不断加剧的大背景下,红色旅游要在旅游市场中争得一席之地,实现健康、持续、快速的发展,品牌化与品牌整合是其发展的必经之路和必然趋势。品牌化与品牌整合有利于红色旅游全面参与旅游市场竞争和提升市场竞争力。文章从区域的角度对我国红色旅游品牌整合的动因、障碍、目标与运作模式等进行了探析。  相似文献   

小学生自我概念训练的实验研究     

程慧君  孟红  邹敏 《湖南第一师范学报》2007,7(4):82-83,87

通过Piers-Harris儿童自我概念量表筛选出三至五年级低自我概念的学生,实验组接受认知训练,控制组不接受训练。认知训练以后,三个年级的实验组的自我概念水平提高的幅度均比控制组的幅度要大,经统计检验,差异都非常显著。这表明:(1)认知训练可提高学生的自我概念水平;(2)小学三到五年级自我概念水平的训练效果不存在年龄差异;(3)小学三到五年级自我概念的训练效果不存在性别差异。  相似文献   

文艺阐释中的不确定性原则及其在现实语境中的意义     

袁牧华 《湘南学院学报》2007,28(1):33-35

文艺以审美幻象整体地反映与把握社会生活,艺术形象的整体性使得艺术意义与功用充满了不确定性;对文艺意义与功用的阐释,不是以求索作家与文本原旨为目的,而是以读者为中心,由于读者的差异性,导致在文艺功用与意义的阐释中也充满了不确定性。不确定性原则在文艺意义与功用的阐释中应得以遵循,并用以反对文艺阐释中的贵族化倾向与极权化思想。  相似文献   

一种快速、有效的量化与基于小波的图像压缩     

林花荣  蒋军 《黄山学院学报》2006,8(3):27-28

量化是利用小波变换的图像压缩编码技术的关键环节之一。矢量量化和标量量化各有长短,二者有机地结合起来,称为混合量化(HQ—Hybrid Quantization)。它既有矢量量化的高效率,又具有标量量化的简单性,不需要进行码书训练,不要做乘除法。  相似文献   

Promoting cognitive and social aspects of inquiry through classroom discourse     

Hui Jin  Xin Wei  Peiran Duan  Yuying Guo  Wenxia Wang 《International Journal of Science Education》2016,38(2):319-343

We investigated how Chinese physics teachers structured classroom discourse to support the cognitive and social aspects of inquiry-based science learning. Regarding the cognitive aspect, we examined to what extent the cognitive processes underlying the scientific skills and the disciplinary reasoning behind the content knowledge were taught. Regarding the social aspect, we examined how classroom discourse supported student learning in terms of students' opportunities to talk and interaction patterns. Our participants were 17 physics teachers who were actively engaged in teacher education programs in universities and professional development programs in local school districts. We analyzed one lesson video from each participating teacher. The results suggest both promises and challenges. Regarding the cognitive aspect of inquiry, the teachers in general recognized the importance of teaching the cognitive processes and disciplinary reasoning. However, they were less likely to address common intuitive ideas about science concepts and principles. Regarding the social aspect of inquiry, the teachers frequently interacted with students in class. However, it appeared that facilitating conversations among students and prompting students to talk about their own ideas are challenging. We discuss the implications of these findings for teacher education programs and professional development programs in China.  相似文献   

图形—背景理论解读英语中动结构的语义基础   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杜娟 《宜春学院学报》2006,28(5):153-156

从认知语言学的视角探讨英语中动结构的认知语义基础,运用“图形—背景理论”对中动结构及其相应的被动语态进行比较分析。本文认为两种句型结构虽都表达了被动意义,但由于某种原因1)即使图形相同,充当的角色也不同;2)背景不同,凸显程度及其所起作用亦不同;3)后景的凸显程度也不同这三种情形而导致两种句型结构的语义并不相同。  相似文献