聋儿心理理论的发展及其培养   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵俊峰  张杰  黄卫红 《中国特殊教育》2006,(12):44-49

心理理论的研究是心理学中近年来研究的热点问题,心理理论是社会认知的重要组成部分。我国聋儿占残疾人总数的比例很大,探讨聋儿的心理发展与教育对于构建和谐社会具有十分重要的现实意义。目前对聋儿心理理论的研究主要集中在聋儿对错误信念的理解和其他心理状态的发展等方面。研究结果一致认为聋儿心理理论的发展落后于正常儿童,主要原因是语言交流障碍、早期家庭环境不良、学校教育不够重视等。对聋儿心理理论的培养应从注重早期诊断和语言训练、促进家庭中有效的语言交流、充分利用学校教育、扩大聋儿人际交往等方面入手。  相似文献   

聋校初中数学教学中美育的实践研究     

解天生 《中国特殊教育》2005,(4):27-31

目的:探索聋校数学教学中美育的功效。方法:采取等组实验法和心理测量相结合的方法。结果:数学美育有助于培养初中聋生的数学审美情趣,使学生对数学产生积极的情感,促进学生的数学学习,有助于学生的和谐、可持续发展  相似文献   

聋生性知识来源及青春期教育现状调查   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

昝飞  刘青 《中国特殊教育》2005,(3):8-11

本研究对上海市聋哑学校的部分1 2～1 9岁共92名聋生进行了性知识了解状况和青春期教育状况的调查研究,结果显示:青春期聋生的性知识相对缺乏,他们获得性知识的主要途径为电视、同学或朋友、课外读物等,较少使用的途径是热线电话、录像、因特网,广播等。青春期教育对聋生来说非常重要,学校的教师和家长对聋生已进行了有针对性的教育,但仍需要改进。  相似文献   

聋教育语言沟通法体系的发展和改革     

李尚生 《泉州师范学院学报》2002,20(5):128-133

从手语法，口语法到综合沟通法，聋教育语言沟通法伴随着激烈的急诊走过了200多年的发展历史，今天，面对国外双语教学法的冲击，我国聋教育该作如何选择？本在描述及分析沟通法的发展历史和现状的基础上，认为创立符合汉民族语言和化特征的聋教育沟通法体系，才是我国聋教育语言教学的发展和改革方向。  相似文献   

字词条件下聋生唇读汉字语音识别的实验研究   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

雷江华  张凤琴  方俊明 《中国特殊教育》2004,(11)

本研究采用 2× 3两因素被试内实验设计 ,探讨了聋生唇读语音识别中词长效应和音素可见性的影响。结果发现 :聋生单字条件的正确识别率高于词语首字 ,且存在显著差异 :唇读汉字语音进行声母、单韵母、复韵母识别效果存在极其显著差异 ,识别正确率从高到低依次为单韵母、复韵母、声母 ;字词条件与音素水平之间交互作用不显著。  相似文献   

聋教育方法演变与米兰会议     

付传彩  刘恩玉 《中国特殊教育》2006,(9):53-58

聋教育史实质上是聋校教学语言的发展史。聋教育创始之时至今已经历了几次语言方法的演变,从最初的手语、口语到综合交际法,以及双语双文化法,贯穿始终的还是手语和口语之间的争辩。在这个争辩的历史进程中,米兰会议起到了举足轻重的作用,它所提出的纯口语法的决议一度影响了聋教育的发展方向,影响了人们对聋教育方法的选择。然而国内至今没有米兰会议较为全面、客观的阐述,本文从会议缘起、决议、影响等方面回顾这一历史事实,使读者更好地了解聋教育史上这一重要的历史事件,为现行聋教育方法的选择提供历史的视角。  相似文献   

聋童在绘人智能测验中的特征     

王强虹 《中国特殊教育》1998,(4):23-25

笔者采用源自美国的、特别适合耳聋儿童的绘人智能测验对聋童进行了测试,旨在了解聋童对人体结构和组成的认识水平,进而了解其空间知觉、方位知觉及手眼协调动作的发育水平,丰富对聋童心理特点的认识。笔者发现：聋童绘人能力的发展遵循着与正常儿童相同的规律。聋童的绘人能力是否与正常儿童处于同一发展水平,尚待进一步的比较研究  相似文献   

Diversity in deafness: Assessing students who are deaf or hard of hearing     

Chad Smith  Tamby Allman 《Psychology in the schools》2020,57(3):362-374

The purpose of this article is to support members of a student's multidisciplinary team to identify complex factors involved in providing valid classroom-based assessment data, including issues surrounding technology-based assessment for students who are deaf or hard of hearing (DHH). The diversity of this population creates unique challenges in creating guidelines for assessment. An overview of the diversity of DHH students is used to provide a framework for examining current assessment practices, including both effective and ineffective practices. Cognitive and linguistic learning differences and diverse language learning experiences in the population are discussed as they relate to assessment protocols. Paralleling technology-based learning experiences with comparable technology-based assessment experiences is also presented. Recommendations for planning for accessible and meaningful assessment include the use of innovative technologies to align instruction and assessment.  相似文献   

Building strong foundations for educational achievement: Language assessments in early childhood education for deaf and hard of hearing children     

Patrick J. Graham  Elizabeth Shuler-Krause 《Psychology in the schools》2020,57(3):418-425

It is widely accepted that assessment plays a role in monitoring the development of young children with special needs in early intervention/early childhood settings. The process of assessing young children's language skills often looks for delays within a solid language foundation. However, many children who are deaf or hard of hearing (DHH) may not have a solid language foundation to assess, leading to inaccurate assessment. When we reframe how we assess language skills in children who are DHH, we ensure the assessment provides a comprehensive picture of the child's language development. It is important to modify language assessment tools where necessary while ensuring the assessment stays reliable and valid. It is critical to use multiple assessment tools to monitor the child's progress, including standardized assessments and assessment tools normed for DHH populations. Finally, it is crucial to monitor the child's skills in each language that they are using, regardless of which language is used most often. We explain why each of these factors needs to be considered in the assessment of young children who are DHH, will discuss the challenges of assessing this population, and will provide solutions to some of the challenges of assessing language skills in of young children who are DHH.  相似文献   

Isolation and aspiration: Deaf adults reflect on the educational legacy of special schooling     

Hannah Anglin-Jaffe 《British Educational Research Journal》2020,46(6):1468-1486

This small-scale, qualitative study invited deaf adults to reflect on their schooling and to consider the ways in which placement decisions impacted their educational opportunities, achievement and identity. It aimed to document the experiences of deaf adults who had attended special schools for deaf children and to elicit their thoughts on the current state of education for deaf children and their hopes for the future. The findings, based on the participants’ narratives, alluded to current debates about the growing numbers of young deaf children in mainstream schools and the impact of this trend on the changing nature of Deaf culture. They also explored a tension around the balancing of the need for deaf children to access Deaf culture and sign language, whilst maintaining the positive achievements of inclusive practice, including raised expectations, family and community belonging, and high academic achievement. This article advances a possible solution to this tension in the form of deaf-centric community hubs.  相似文献