内疚的界定和测量以及研究方法述评     

王林  李伟强 《宁波教育学院学报》2011,13(4):54-57

作为人类高度社会化的负性自我道德情感体验,内疚是个体对自身经历的不良事件进行评价和认知的产物,同时也是影响个体后续行为的重要因素,它与个体的身心健康和社会化的发展有着非常密切的关系。西方心理学界对这一情绪进行了大量的研究。国内关于内疚的研究报告零星可数。对内疚的概念界定与测量、内疚态度的研究现状进行系统的阐述,有助于深入探讨内疚领域特有的问题。  相似文献   

Attachment insecurity accounts for the relationship between maternal and paternal maltreatment and adolescent health     

《Child abuse & neglect》2019

ObjectivesMaltreatment is linked with poor health outcomes. Attachment and affect regulation may mitigate the long-term impact of these adverse experiences on health outcomes. Little is known about the relative impact of maternal versus paternal maltreatment and interparental violence (IPV) on general health status of female and male youth.MethodThe present study examined the impact of exposure to maternal and paternal emotional and physical maltreatment, neglect, IPV, and cumulative maltreatment exposure in adolescence on general physical health problems reported five years later. High-risk youth (N = 179; Mage = 15.34, SD = 1.53; 46.4% female) self-reported maltreatment experiences, attachment insecurity, and affect dysregulation at Time 1; and affect dysregulation and physical health five years later at Time 2.ResultsAttachment insecurity accounted for the effect of maternal and paternal emotional maltreatment, and maternal and paternal cumulative maltreatment exposure, on physical health. Additionally, attachment insecurity accounted for the effect of paternal neglect on physical health. Further sex differences were found with regard to maltreatment type and are discussed.ConclusionBoth maternal and paternal maltreatment in adolescence predicted poor general health five years later via attachment insecurity. Youth who lack a secure attachment with their parents are most vulnerable to these impacts.  相似文献   

Childhood experiences of maltreatment,reflective functioning and attachment in adolescent and young adult mothers: Effects on mother-infant interaction and emotion regulation     

《Child abuse & neglect》2019

BackgroundMaternal childhood experiences of maltreatment affect parenting and have consequences for a child’s social-emotional development. Adolescent mothers have a higher frequency of a history of maltreatment than adult mothers. However few studies have analyzed the interactions between adolescent mothers with a history of childhood maltreatment and their infants.ObjectiveThe aim of the study was to examine the effect of maternal childhood experiences of maltreatment on mother-infant emotion regulation at infant 3 months, considering both infant and mother individual emotion regulation and their mutual regulation.ParticipantsParticipants were 63 adolescent and young adult mother-infant dyads recruited at a hospital.MethodsThe mothers were administered the Adult Attachment Interview to evaluate reflective functioning and attachment and the Childhood Experiences of Care and Abuse was used to evaluate maternal childhood experiences of maltreatment. Mother-infant interactions were coded with a modified version of the Infant Caregiver Engagement Phases.ResultsDyads with mothers with childhood maltreatment (vs dyads with mothers with no maltreatment) spent more time in negative emotional mutual regulation (p = .009) and less time in positive and neutral mutual emotion regulation (p = .019). Cumulative maternal childhood experiences of maltreatment were associated positively with mother and infant negative states at individual and dyadic level and with the AAI scales of Passivity and Unresolved Trauma (p < .05). The effect of cumulative maternal childhood experiences of maltreatment on mother-infant emotion regulation was direct and not mediated by maternal attachment and reflective function.ConclusionsMaternal childhood experiences of maltreatment increase the risk connected to early motherhood, affecting mother-infant emotion regulation.  相似文献   

Childhood maltreatment,cognitive emotion regulation strategies,and alcohol craving and dependence in alcohol-dependent males: Direct and indirect pathways     

《Child abuse & neglect》2019

ObjectivesChildhood maltreatment (CM) and cognitive emotion regulation strategies (CERSs) may be important in alcohol craving and dependence in alcohol-dependent individuals. The aim of this study was to evaluate direct effects of CM on the subscales of alcohol craving and alcohol dependence and its indirect effects via CERSs in individuals with a diagnosis of alcohol dependence.MethodsIn a cross-sectional design, 329 alcohol-dependent males completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF), the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire-Short version (CERQ-Short), the Alcohol Dependence Scale (ADS), the Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale (OCDS), and the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II).ResultsParticipants with alcohol dependence had early age of onset of alcohol use (mean = 20.78 years), relatively long duration of alcohol use (mean = 11.14 years), and low education (mean = 9.55 years). Indirect effects were observed from CM to the subscales of alcohol craving and dependence only through maladaptive CERSs after adjusting for demographic and clinical factors. No direct effect was observed through CM on the subscales of alcohol craving and dependence.ConclusionsAlthough drawing causal conclusions from the current research is impossible, the findings suggest that maladaptive CERSs may be a possible mechanism relating CM to alcohol craving and dependence in treatment-seeking alcohol-dependent individuals, while adaptive CERSs may be less important regarding this relation. However, the findings of the current study need longitudinal research.  相似文献   

环境规制、技术创新对全要素碳生产率的影响研究——基于中国省域的空间面板数据分析     

郭卫香  孙慧 《科技管理研究》2020,40(23):239-247

为探究环境规制政策是否能够实现碳减排和经济增长的“双红利”,本研究采用松弛模型的方向距离函数(SBM-DDF)模型和空间面板计量方法,通过测算2006-2016年中国省域全要素碳生产率,刻画中国省域全要素碳生产率的空间特征,进一步厘清环境规制、技术创新对全要素碳生产率的影响机理。研究结果显示：(1)中国各省份全要素碳生产率存在显著的空间集聚特征,其中高-高集聚(H-H)省份多位于东部沿海发达地区,而低-低集聚(L-L)省份多位中西部欠发达地区;(2)环境规制会促进全要素碳生产率的提升,且环境规制对全要素碳生产率的“本地效应”大于“邻地效应”;(3)技术创新在环境规制对全要素碳生产率的影响中存在部分中介效应。  相似文献   

论中国竞技体育的社会自治与国家规制          下载免费PDF全文

贾志民 《河北体育学院学报》2016,30(1):10-15

运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,对当前我国竞技体育的管理运行现状进行分析,指出竞技体育政府权力越位或缺位明显,社会自治权限不清,竞技体育社会组织的营利性质、活动范围定位指向不明确.基于社会自治与国家法治之间相互依存、相互促进的逻辑关系,对竞技体育的社会自治路径进行了规划:明确竞技体育自治制度,转变政府职能,向服务型方向发展;完善相关竞技体育自治的国家法律规制.  相似文献   

环境规制、空间效应与农业绿色发展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭海红  李树超 《研究与发展管理》2022,34(2):54-67

推进农业绿色发展是农业发展可持续性的基本保障。通过全局GML指数法测度农业绿色发展,在检验农业绿色发展具有空间相关性的基础上,构建空间自回归模型,系统分析命令控制型、市场激励型和公众自愿型三种环境规制对农业绿色发展的影响及其对农业绿色发展的直接和间接空间效应。研究发现：中国农业绿色发展依赖于绿色技术进步“单驱”驱动;农业绿色发展并不是空间随机分布的,存在“高—高”和“低—低”集聚的正相关现象;命令控制型环境规制对本地区和邻近地区的农业绿色发展都具有显著的U形影响。市场激励型环境规制工具对本地和邻近地区不具有显著性影响,公众自愿型环境规制对本地区和邻近地区的农业绿色发展都会产生积极的推进作用。本文从异质性及空间角度讨论了环境规制对农业绿色发展的影响,扩展了环境规制与农业绿色发展关系的研究,对农业绿色发展的政策制定具有启示意义。  相似文献   

支付生态竞争与监管研究进展     

方若男  骆品亮 《研究与发展管理》2022,34(4):156-167

支付平台的生态化发展既是自身优势的自然延伸,也是产业竞争的必然结果,但由此引发的运营风险如影随形,促使支付的生态竞争及其监管模式成为互联网金融领域的研究热点。基于对支付生态内涵的剖析,本文围绕支付生态的竞争模式与策略、运营风险与监管两个核心议题,系统地梳理相关研究进展。首先,分析了移动互联网背景下支付竞争模式的演进、多边平台视角下支付竞争策略的抉择以及多方竞合下支付生态体系的竞争问题;其次,基于对支付生态运营风险的分析,探讨支付生态的监管机制与策略;最后,在总结既有研究的基础上,结合现实情境,对支付生态的运营风险控制及支付生态的反垄断监管问题进行展望,构建未来的研究框架。  相似文献   

从国家利益看文化产业的管制   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

罗争玉 《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2006,35(2):57-59

背离了管制本意的管制,不但不会促进文化产业的发展,而且会导致国家利益遭受损失。因此,要解除对文化产业发展不合理的管制,以促进文化产业的发展和国家文化竞争力的提升,确保国家文化安全和国家利益不受损害。  相似文献   

公司自治与公司治理   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

于群 《华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2006,1(1):28-32

公司治理是关于公司组织方式、控制机制、利益分配的制度性安排。其根本目的在于合理配置公司中的权力、责任和利益,矫正或弥补现代公司因两权分离而产生的代理人经营风险及公司规模的扩大对社会公正和秩序的威胁,使公司本身的自由与保障公司关系人的利益之间协调发展。公司治理是公司自治和法律规制的统一。  相似文献