知识员工角色压力对生活满意度的影响研究—一个被调节的中介效应模型     

高中华  赵晨 《科研管理》2015,36(11):162-169

基于对528名知识员工的两阶段调查,探讨了角色压力对生活满意度的影响、家庭干涉工作的中介作用以及社会支持的调节作用。层次回归与调节路径分析结果表明:知识员工角色压力对其生活满意度不仅可以产生直接消极影响,而且当社会支持较低时,还会通过家庭干涉工作的完全中介作用产生间接消极影响;该作用机制具体表现为被调节的中介效应,即家庭干涉工作在角色压力与生活满意度之间的中介作用受到社会支持的负向调节,在较高社会支持水平下,家庭干涉工作对生活满意度的影响将不再显著,并且角色压力也不再通过家庭干涉工作的中介作用对生活满意度产生间接影响。  相似文献   

基于干扰协调的公平性与吞吐量均衡算法     

郑智华 《深圳职业技术学院学报》2015,(1):3-6

文章研究了下一代移动通信系统资源分配中的小区边缘用户数据流量与小区总吞吐量之间的折中均衡方案.采用干扰协调技术及功率控制算法,引入小区公平性因子来均衡频谱利用率和系统公平性.仿真计算结果显示,与传统PF算法相比,改进算法(TFI-PF)可以有效改善系统性能,提高小区吞吐量水平并改善用户公平性,在频谱利用率和公平性之间进行良好的均衡折中.  相似文献   

电磁场与电磁波课程的教学改革与实践     

谢华 《衡水学院学报》2015,(1)

电磁场与电磁波是电子信息类专业的一门重要的专业基础课程。通过对课程教学现状和难点分析,以培养学生的学习兴趣、实际应用能力为目标,对课程的教学内容和教学方式进行了改革和探索。应从纵向、横向进行教学内容优化,重点突出引入课程导入、类比归纳、案例教学、演示教学等多元化教学手段,实施灵活考核评价模式,提高教学质量。  相似文献   

MIMO-OFDM 系统中同信道干扰抑制     

潘云强  孟鑫  江彬  高西奇 《东南大学学报》2015,(2)

针对 MIMO-OFDM 系统,提出了一种最大后验概率的信道矩阵和干扰协方差矩阵估计方法,并设计了迭代求解算法。利用所估计的信道矩阵和干扰协方差矩阵,采用 IRC 接收机完成同信道干扰的抑制。利用干扰协方差阵的共轭对称与半正定等特性,提出2种干扰协方差矩阵的处理方案以提高其估计精度。第1种方案将每个子载波上干扰协方差矩阵表征为一系列时域矩阵之和,第2种方案将每个子载波上的干扰协方差矩阵用低阶模型来建模,其中模型阶数通过最小描述长度算法估计。仿真结果表明了所提方案的有效性。  相似文献   

对劈形薄膜等厚干涉的光程差及条纹定域性的讨论     

黄秀绢 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2015,(2):246-247

物理和科学的发展使得薄膜干涉的应用越来越广泛。但是,目前对于等厚干涉的光程差一级条纹定域问题的分析并不多。本文基于等厚干涉的原理以及光程差同条纹定域之间的联系,分别对光程差以及条纹定域进行讨论。  相似文献   

网络动态干扰监控的信任感知推荐算法设计     

张远红  苗放 《科技通报》2014,(10)

网络用户信任感知推荐的准确性设计是提高用户间的社交网络辅助信息信任度的重要依据。传统的网络用户信任感知推荐算法采用的是基于社交网络服务和用户评分的推荐系统,主观性较大,协同过滤效果不好。提出一种基于网络动态干扰监控的信任感知推荐算法设计新方法,设计自适应神经模糊系统网络动态干扰监测算法,构建基于向量空间模型的信任度评价指标体系结构,通过调整网络拓扑权重向量设置信任度周期响应加权变量自适应函数,有效降低迭代算法的运算成本,避免了自适应神经模糊系统网络动态干扰监测加权权重成固化状态,提高抗干扰性能。实验结果表明,算法能使社交网络感知推荐模型的预测误差减少,推荐可靠性优于传统方法。  相似文献   

History of the preanalytical phase: a personal view     

Walter G. Guder 《Biochemia medica : ?asopis Hrvatskoga dru?tva medicinskih biokemi?ara / HDMB》2014,24(1):25-30

In the 70ies of the last century, ther term “preanalytical phase” was introduced in the literature. This term describes all actions and aspects of the “brain to brain circle” of the medical laboratory diagnostic procedure happening before the analytical phase. The author describes his personal experiences in the early seventies and the following history of increasing awareness of this phase as the main cause of “laboratory errors”. This includes the definitions of influence and interference factors as well as the first publications in book, internet, CD-Rom and recent App form over the past 40 years. In addition, a short summary of previous developments as prerequesits of laboratory diagnostic actions is described from the middle age matula for urine collection to the blood collection tubes, anticoagulants and centrifuges. The short review gives a personal view on the possible causes of missing awareness of preanalytical causes of error and future aspects of new techniques in regulation of requests to introduction of quality assurance programs for preanalytical factors.  相似文献   

Interference of medical contrast media on laboratory testing     

Giuseppe Lippi  Massimo Daves  Camilla Mattiuzzi 《Biochemia medica : ?asopis Hrvatskoga dru?tva medicinskih biokemi?ara / HDMB》2014,24(1):80-88

The use of contrast media such as organic iodine molecules and gadolinium contrast agents is commonplace in diagnostic imaging. Although there is widespread perception that side effects and drug interactions may be the leading problems caused by these compounds, various degrees of interference with some laboratory tests have been clearly demonstrated. Overall, the described interference for iodinate contrast media include inappropriate gel barrier formation in blood tubes, the appearance of abnormal peaks in capillary zone electrophoresis of serum proteins, and a positive bias in assessment of cardiac troponin I with one immunoassay. The interference for gadolinium contrast agents include negative bias in calcium assessment with ortho-cresolphthalein colorimetric assays and occasional positive bias using some Arsenazo reagents, negative bias in measurement of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) and zinc (colorimetric assay), as well as positive bias in creatinine (Jaffe reaction), total iron binding capacity (TIBC, ferrozine method), magnesium (calmagite reagent) and selenium (mass spectrometry) measurement. Interference has also been reported in assessment of serum indices, pulse oximetry and methaemoglobin in samples of patients receiving Patent Blue V. Under several circumstances the interference was absent from manufacturer-supplied information and limited to certain type of reagents and/or analytes, so that local verification may be advisable to establish whether or not the test in use may be biased. Since the elimination half-life of these compounds is typically lower than 2 h, blood collection after this period may be a safer alternative in patients who have received contrast media for diagnostic purposes.  相似文献   

70-year old female patient with mismatch between hematocrit and hemoglobin values: the effects of cold agglutinin on complete blood count     

?erif Ercan  Mustafa ?al??kan  Erhan Koptur 《Biochemia medica : ?asopis Hrvatskoga dru?tva medicinskih biokemi?ara / HDMB》2014,24(3):391-395

Introduction:

There are a number of pre-analytical and analytical factors, which cause false results in the complete blood count. The present case identifies cold agglutinins as the cause for the mismatch between hematocrit and hemoglobin values.

Materials and methods:

70-year old female patient had a history of cerebrovascular diseases and rheumatoid arthritis. During routine laboratory examination, the patient had normal leukocyte and platelet counts; however, the hemoglobin (Hb: 105 g/L) and hematocrit (HCT: 0.214 L/L) results were discordant. Hemolysis, lipemia and cold agglutinin were evaluated as possible reasons for the mismatch between hematocrit and hemoglobin values.

Results:

First blood sample was slightly hemolysed. Redrawn sample without hemolysis or lipemia was analyzed but the mismatch became even more distinct (Hb: 104 g/L and HCT: 0.08 L/L). In this sample, the titration of the cold agglutinin was determined and found to be positive at 1:64 dilution ratios. After an incubation of the sample at 37°C for 2 hours, reversibility of agglutination was observed.

Conclusion:

We conclude that cold agglutinins may interfere with the analysis of erythrocyte and erythrocyte-related parameters (HCT, MCV, MCH and MCHC); however, Hb, leukocyte and platelet counts are not affected.  相似文献   

基于小波包降噪的地磁场干扰数据分析     

徐斌  顾伟 《上海海事大学学报》2014,35(1):69-73

针对在港口消磁站附近港口日常作业时产生的磁场干扰以及地球地磁日变对港口消磁站的磁场测量造成严重干扰的现象,采用基于小波包降噪的办法进行干扰抑制处理.该办法通过对干扰源进行分析及实验模拟,得出磁场干扰的原因及特征.通过实际磁场测量数据分析,得出消磁站附近港口日常作业时产生的磁场干扰对地磁场Z分量造成的影响.采用小波包降噪算法,通过小波包基变化,重构受干扰磁场数据,进行干扰抑制处理.处理结果表明,此方法能够有效抑制干扰,对提高港口消磁站磁场测量的准确性有积极意义.  相似文献