民族文化与民族教育三题     

班华 《教育文化论坛》2011,3(2):6-10

文章以中华民族多元一体格局为视角,探讨了多元文化、民族文化、民族教育的关系及其重要意义。认为作为民族文化遗传方式的民族教育应当体现自己的民族性,一体多元的中华民族德育,都是应当研究的对象;强调要防止、克服任何民族歧视观念,确立多元文化、多元文化教育的理念,在教育过程中要以积极态度学习、借鉴、吸收各个民族文化中的优秀成果。  相似文献   

民族、国家与跨地性：反思中国电影研究中的理论架构     

张英进 《南京师范大学文学院学报》2012,(3):1-9

中国电影研究领域既有的理论框架有二,一是＂去中国性＂的唯理论范式,把中国电影纳入以西方为中心的全球视野加以理论化考量;一是＂国族电影＂范式,其理论的有效使用旨在为民族文化和国家政体提供正当性。基于电影史的发展实际和全球空间政治的既有格局,本文提出＂跨地性＂的理论框架,主张沿着人文地理学的路径从空间和跨地域的维度,而不是从民族和国家的维度,重构中国电影研究的理论框架,旨在为中国电影研究提供新的视域。  相似文献   

First-year undergraduate induction: Who attends and how important is induction for first year attainment?     

S. Murtagh  D. Frings  S. Kerr-Pertic 《Journal of Further & Higher Education》2017,41(5):597-610

The first year of study in higher education is a time of major transition for students. While the importance of induction has been widely demonstrated, there is evidence to suggest that not all students benefit equally from participation in induction. This study examined attendance rates at induction, the relationship between induction attendance and first-year attainment and, finally, whether this relationship differed as a function of demographic factors, entry qualifications and the number of credits attempted. Data from students enrolled in the first year of full-time undergraduate study in a UK metropolitan institution of higher education in 2011–12 was collected from an internal cross-sectional survey and from the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. Results showed that attendance at induction differed as a function of a number of demographic characteristics. In line with and extending previous research, ethnicity and previous entry qualifications predicted unique variance in attainment, as did the number of credits attempted and attendance at induction. The attainment gap related to attendance at induction was greater for students who attempted fewer than 120 credits. Overall, the results emphasise the importance of attendance at induction and the need for early engagement with new students, which may be particularly beneficial to those unable to attend induction.  相似文献   

晚清典志体史书的历史观探析     

舒习龙 《成都师专学报》2007,26(2):58-60,81

典志体史书是历史编撰学研究的十分重要的史书体裁，是中国古典文献中专门分类汇辑与论述经济、政治、军事、文化等方面典章制度的书籍，在历史文献中占有重要的地位。晚清是典志体史书大放异彩的非常重要的时期，文章试图着重对晚清典志体史书的历史观作出全面的分析和论述，以期对这一时期的典志体史书具有的鲜明的时代特征和个性有个宏观的了解和把握。  相似文献   

Judging quality in peer research: a comparison of adult- and peer-led focus groups in a Kenyan context     

Fiona Wairimu Ngarachu 《International Journal of Research & Method in Education》2016,39(1):92-112

Peer research has been recognized as an important strategy. As with other qualitative approaches, one issue that is often raised is how do we judge the quality of such methods? This paper argues that one of the ways we can do this is by comparing the data collected through participatory methods with that collected with other research strategies within the same research context. This was done through a qualitative study which investigated student's attitudes towards ethnicity and politics in two secondary schools in Kenya. A research design was developed using focus-group discussions where half of the focus groups were led by an adult researcher and the other half by a student researcher. The paper will compare the data collected from these two kinds of focus groups using the framework method in order to illustrate that peer research produces high-quality data comparable to that collected using other means. Moreover, the paper will use reflections from the process to show that one other way that we can judge the quality of peer research is through the benefits that accrue not only to the peer researchers such as skills development but also to the adult researchers, for example greater reflexivity.  相似文献   

Educational equity policy as human taxonomy: who do we compare and why does it matter?     

David Pomeroy 《Critical Studies in Education》2020,61(3):329-344

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Undergraduate students who are required to withdraw from university: The role of ethnicity          下载免费PDF全文

Ruth Woodfield 《British Educational Research Journal》2017,43(2):230-252

A large body of international research focuses on identifying reasons why students do not ‘persist’ (Tinto, 2006 ) within higher education. Little research has focused on students whose leaving is non‐voluntary and where narratives of ‘persistence’ are therefore not as pertinent. This paper seeks to refocus some of the attention onto the distinct group of students who do not elect to leave their studies but who are, instead, required to withdraw; such students leave under ‘Academic fail’ and ‘Exclusion’ categories. More specifically, it explores the relationship between student leavers’ ethnicity and their likelihood of being required to withdraw. Utilising a large dataset comprising UK‐domiciled undergraduate students enrolled to take a degree within an English higher education institution in 2010/11, it finds that most groups of Black and Minority Ethnic students are more likely to be required to withdraw than White students. Ethnicity exerts an independent impact on a student's likelihood of being required to withdraw, when other background and on‐course characteristics are controlled for, but this impact varies by disciplinary area. It is suggested that these findings implicate factors within the higher education sector itself as key drivers in the process that leads to students being required to withdraw. Lessons are drawn out for those tasked with managing the student experience within higher education.  相似文献   

‘I love a curry’: student-teacher discourse around ‘race’ and ethnicity at a UK university     

Linda Dunne  Virginia Kay  Rachel Boyle  Felix Obadan  Vini Lander 《师资教育杂志》2018,44(2):162-174

This paper presents aspects of a small scale study that considered student teachers’ language and discourse around race and ethnicity at a university in the northwest of England. The first part of the paper critiques current education-related policy, context and practice to situate the research and then draws upon aspects of critical race theory and whiteness theory as frames of reference. In the research, 250 student-teachers completed questionnaires that invited responses to statements about race and ethnicity and this was followed by two semi-structured group interviews. A discourse analysis approach was taken to analyse the language used in the questionnaire responses and, in particular, the group interviews. Recurrent discursive configurations were characterised by language that signified othering, correct knowledge, personalisation and discomfort. Hesitations and silences during group discussions perhaps intimated thinking time and also maybe a reluctance to talk about aspects of race and ethnicity, and what was not said remains significant. It is suggested that a reconstruction of a teacher/educator subjectivity that fosters self-reflection on values and racial positioning, is needed in teacher education, alongside critical examination of the silences and discomfort surrounding race and ethnicity.  相似文献   

Assessment as Judgment-in-Context: Analysing how teachers evaluate students' writing 1     

Ray W. Cooksey  Peter Freebody  Claire Wyatt-Smith 《Educational Research and Evaluation》2013,19(5):401-434

In this paper, we analyse teachers' judgments of students' written texts. We document how teachers use evidence in ways that depend both on their knowledge of the students and on the assessment framework they need to use. We analyse teachers' judgments by contrasting the structures of assessments made using teachers' normal classroom judgment processes with those made using an external set of “benchmark” standards. We show how the tension between demands for system-wide assessment validity and localised contextually sensitive site validity impacts on the richness and consistency of the judgment processes. We conclude that current understandings of teacher judgment processes that operate in everyday assessment practices generally fail to account for the complexity and dynamism of this routine classroom activity. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the methodology of judgment analysis, combined with think-aloud protocols, has the potential to shed light on the complexities associated with the operation of judgment in educational assessment.  相似文献   

Out in school: talking about sexual orientation and challenging homophobia across the Key Stage 4 curriculum     

Iaín Carson 《Sex education》2013,13(2):231-233

Rates of sexually transmitted infections and teenage pregnancy amongst the under-16s are causing increasing concern. There is limited evidence about the sexual behaviour and sex education preferences of this age group, especially of those from Black and minority ethnic groups. This study aimed to provide data on early heterosexual risk behaviour, and to examine preferences for the content and delivery of sex and relationships education (SRE), across ethnicity, gender and school year to inform priority setting and sex education strategies. A cross-sectional study of 3334 13–17-year-olds from 10 English urban and suburban secondary schools was conducted. Multivariate analysis was performed to examine the independent effect of demographic variables on sexual experience and preferences for sex education. A number of important differences in the sexual experience and condom use of males and females across the ethnic groups were identified. Differences in preferences for the content and delivery of sex education were also identified, particularly between male and female pupils. The findings indicate the potential for quite wide variation in sexual experience and preferences within school classrooms. The challenge for educators is therefore to develop SRE curricula that are inclusive within the constraints of school teaching.  相似文献