听觉使生活成为生活——论张爱玲散文中的苍凉感     

耿娴 《珠海城市职业技术学院学报》2006,12(2):97-102

在城市生活中，视觉常常受到各种符号的影响而往往不能够把握真实，听觉则不排斥直觉与情感，是心灵接近世界的有效方式之一。张爱玲的散文多处依靠听觉实现对内心苍凉感的描绘。在对现实生活的感悟上，她与左翼文学和海派文学具有明显的区别。凭借女性的敏感，她写文章透露出传统与现代交织的时代感．描写附着在苍凉的底色之上的平淡生活又总在不断反思，并于声音的感受中流露出内心的空虚。张爱玲的身上散发着传统文人和现代文人共有的气息。  相似文献   

创伤后压力失调症视障儿童心理辅导的个案研究     

袁东 《南京特教学院学报》2006,(1)

宁波盲校学生心理诊断与辅导工作小组采用团队合作形式,对一名患有创伤后压力失调症的视障儿童进行详细观察、评估和分析,提出了合理的教育对策,集体制定了个别化辅导方案,确定了4个阶段的目标、策略、教学要点、时间和人员,分析了辅导方案的执行、总结和评定情况。经过7学年心理辅导,个案消除了心理创伤症状,完全适应了学校生活。  相似文献   

民事诉讼对审原则论要     

杨剑 《邯郸师专学报》2007,(2)

在任何一个诉讼程序中,双方当事人都是必不可少的,司法过程的根本规则、它的推动力量以及效力保障,都是基于“对审原则”。对审原则表达的基本思想是确保当事人对诉讼程序的参与,应当体现在整个诉讼过程当中,主要适用于法官和双方当事人之间。此外,对审原则的贯彻有赖于一系列的制度性保障。  相似文献   

Including people with disabilities: an indigenous perspective     

Jill Bevan-Brown 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(6):571-583

Being victims of racial prejudice, religious intolerance, poverty, disempowerment and language loss it could be expected that indigenous people would be supportive of the Inclusion Movement with its philosophy of valuing and acceptance of all people. This supposition is examined for Māori, the indigenous people of Aotearoa/New Zealand. In particular, three research studies investigating Māori perspectives of intellectual disability, blindness and vision impairment, and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are examined for evidence of inclusive and exclusive attitudes and practices. Findings show that while Māori participants’ opinions varied, people with intellectual disabilities, ASD, blindness and vision impairment were generally valued family members and many examples of inclusive attitudes and practices were shared. Core Māori values support Inclusion. It is proposed that incorporating these values into education and disability services will not only result in more culturally appropriate provisions for Māori but will also contribute to the greater inclusion of all disabled people whatever their ethnicity.  相似文献   

Early identification and interventions for dyslexia: a contemporary view     

Margaret J. Snowling 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2013,13(1):7-14

This paper reviews current proposals concerning the definition of dyslexia and contrasts it with reading comprehension impairment. We then discuss methods for early identification and review evidence that teacher assessments and ratings may be valid screening tools. Finally, we argue that interventions should be theoretically motivated and evidence based. We conclude that early identification of children at risk of dyslexia followed by the implementation of intervention is a realistic aim for practitioners and policy‐makers.  相似文献   

Loneliness among Students with Blindness and Sighted Students in Jordan: A brief report     

Muna S. Hadidi 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2013,60(2):167-172

This study investigated loneliness among students with blindness and those who are sighted in Jordan, and examined whether loneliness levels vary according to gender. Students included 90 students with blindness and 79 sighted students selected from high schools and universities in the capital city of Amman. The instrument used to collect information in this study was an Arabic translation and adapted version of the UCLA Loneliness Scale developed by Russell in 1996. The results indicated that students with blindness reported significantly higher degrees of loneliness than sighted students; however, no significant differences were attributable to gender or interaction between visual status and gender. The implications of the findings for families and teachers of students with blindness, and for future research in Jordan, are offered.  相似文献   

Discussing adapted physical education during IEP meetings: First-hand parent experiences and a supporting tool     

Scott W.T. McNamara  Lauren Lieberman  Brad Weiner  Brock McMullen 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2021,21(4):302-311

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Assessments to evaluate bilinguals: The overdue discussion of the deaf and hard of hearing student population in the United States     

Leala Holcomb  Gloshanda Lawyer 《Psychology in the schools》2020,57(3):426-442

Assessment is a major part of the United States schooling system. Legal requirements make assessment a large part of practitioner responsibilities. The significance of assessment is, even more, the case for special populations such as bilingual hearing and Deaf and Hard of Hearing students, groups that are often the target of concern for English language development delays, differences, and/or disorders. In this article, we discuss the issues around assessing the language of Deaf and Hard of Hearing bilingual students in the United States. We highlight parallels between Deaf Education and hearing bilingual education in regard to language assessment, as well as discuss important distinctions such as the placement of Deaf Education within Special Education and working with two or more language modalities (e.g., signed, spoken, and written). In addition, alternative language assessment practices are discussed. We close this article by proposing ways for practitioners to satisfy legal and field mandates to assess Deaf and Hard of Hearing students while also applying best practices for assessing language skills in bilingual populations.  相似文献   

Three suggested teaching strategies for students who are deaf or hard of hearing     

Tina J. Herring  M. Lynn Woolsey 《Support for Learning》2020,35(3):346-358

This paper addresses current issues in deaf education including poor academic progress and employment outcomes of individuals who are deaf and hard of hearing (D/HH) as well as provides suggestions for improving overall academic achievement of this population. Specifically, three instructional strategies are recommended for teachers: choral responding, response cards, and peer tutoring. These three strategies have been shown to increase active student responding in classrooms for children who are typically developing and children who have disabilities. For international deaf students in countries that may rely on volunteers who lack basic requisite skills these general education teaching strategies are easy to use even by novice teachers. Recommendations are tendered for how teachers can include these simple teaching strategies in classrooms serving students who are D/HH.  相似文献   

12周惯性哑铃练习对轻度认知损害老年人的干预效果     

吕娇娇  黄灵燕  刘宇 《上海体育学院学报》2020,(5):63-69,80

目的观察12周惯性哑铃练习对轻度认知损害(MCI)老年人认知功能、身体活动能力、生活质量和睡眠质量的影响,并探讨认知改善与其他功能改变之间的关系。方法将45名MCI老年人随机分为干预组(n=22)和对照组(n=23)。干预组受试者进行惯性哑铃练习(3次/周,60 min/次,持续12周),对照组不进行运动干预。结果 12周后,干预组受试者阿尔茨海默病评定量表-认知部分(ADAS-Cog)总分/指令得分、蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)评分、起立行走计时(TUG)和SF-36健康调查问卷(SF-36)心理总得分均显著改善(均P<0.05)。与对照组相比,干预组受试者ADAS-Cog总分/单词回忆得分/注意力得分、简明精神量表(MMSE)评分、TUG和匹兹堡睡眠指数(PSQI)的改善程度均具有显著差异(P<0.05或P=0.05)。偏相关分析结果显示,SF-36心理总得分改变(r=-0.712)、PSQI改变(r=-0.380)与认知改善程度均呈显著负相关。结论 12周惯性哑铃练习可显著提高MCI老年人的认知功能,并对其移动能力、生活质量和睡眠质量具有积极影响,且心理和睡眠改变程度可能影响认知功能的改善效果。  相似文献