短道速滑裁判员临场执裁能力的培养     

张连涛 《冰雪运动》2010,32(6):14-17

短道速滑裁判员在比赛过程中,依据竞赛规程和竞赛规则担负着判定运动员（队）成绩、胜负和名次的重任,没有裁判员就不能正常进行比赛。裁判员管理体制、裁判员职业素质、比赛环境是影响裁判员临场执裁能力的主要因素;提出建立有效的裁判员选拔、培养与管理体制,加强伦理道德思想建设,提高裁判员的职业道德水平,加强专业理论和技术学习、精通熟练短道速滑竞赛规则理论,多参加比赛实践活动,积累经验提高临场能力等多渠道培养、提高裁判员临场执裁能力,从而使更多的中国裁判员出现在国际赛场上。  相似文献   

论运动性疲劳的判断及清除     

龙籍丰 《搏击·武术科学》2010,(11):67-69

现代竞技运动发展趋势表明,训练负荷已逐渐向人类运动能力极限逼近。在运动训练水平迅速提高的同时,由于激烈的竞争给运动训练带来了许多急需解决的问题,如何对超大负荷训练之后机体产生的疲劳进行科学判断,并寻求有效、科学的方法尽快清除疲劳,一直是当今世界体育科学领域研究的热门课题。文章从以下几个方面对这一问题进行分析讨论。  相似文献   

高校培养篮球裁判员的优势探讨     

王宇飞 《搏击·武术科学》2010,(12):74-75

文章以现代篮球发展的现状,研究裁判员必须具备的基本素质和社会对优秀篮球裁判员的需要,通过分析高校对于培养学生篮球裁判员所具备的优势和大学生学习篮球裁判所具有的优势,结合两者优势来探索高校篮球裁判员培养的有利因素。  相似文献   

How accurately do teachers’ judge students? Re-analysis of Hoge and Coladarci (1989) meta-analysis     

《Contemporary educational psychology》2020

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On the role of human and machine metadata in relevance judgment tasks     

《Information processing & management》2023,60(2):103177

In order to evaluate the effectiveness of Information Retrieval (IR) systems it is key to collect relevance judgments from human assessors. Crowdsourcing has successfully been used as a method to scale-up the collection of manual relevance judgments, and previous research has investigated the impact of different judgment task design elements (e.g., highlighting query keywords in the document) on judgment quality and efficiency. In this work we investigate the positive and negative impacts of presenting crowd human assessors with more than just the topic and the document to be judged. We deploy different variants of crowdsourced relevance judgment tasks following a between-subjects design in which we present different types of metadata to the human assessor. Specifically, we investigate the effect of human metadata (e.g., what other human assessors think of the current document, as in which relevance level has already been selected by the majority crowd workers), machine metadata (e.g., how IR systems scored this document such as its average position in ranked lists, statistics about the document such as term frequencies). We look at the impact of metadata on judgment quality (i.e., the level of agreement with trained assessors) and cost (i.e., the time it takes for workers to complete the judgments) as well as at how metadata quality positively or negatively impact the collected judgments.  相似文献   

传统和解立法矛盾之检讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

宋旭明 《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2006,35(6):67-70

自罗马法以来,民法上之和解制度便存在着矛盾。在罗马法、德国民法上。表现为和解的契约效力与其纠纷解决的立法目的之间的矛盾;在法国民法上,则表现为和解的契约性质与其具有终审判决之既判力以及与此相应的直接强制执行力之间的矛盾。因此,我国在未来制定民法典时,检讨传统民法上的和解制度,使和解的性质与效力取得一致而不至于导致其作为纠纷解决机制的立法目的落空,是一个不可不察的理论问题。  相似文献   

Does Moral Judgment Development Reduce to Political Attitudes or Verbal Ability? Evidence Using the Defining Issues Test     

Stephen J. Thoma  Darcia Narvaez  James Rest  Pitt Derryberry 《Educational Psychology Review》1999,11(4):325-341

Recent critics of the Defining Issues Test (DIT) suggest that moral judgment development as currently measured is neither developmental nor moral. Instead, scores on the DIT are claimed to be the result of political attitudes or verbal ability. In making such claims, these critics raise the possibility that the validity of the DIT is suspect as well as the construct it purports to measure. We begin our response with an overview of the various claims that DIT scores reduce to political attitudes or verbal ability. Then, a relevant sample of the DIT literature is summarized in order to assess the degree to which relationships between DIT scores and criterion variables typically used to support the validity of the DIT can be explained by political attitudes or verbal ability. This summary suggests that moral judgment development as measured by the DIT provides a unique source of information that cannot be explained by general/verbal ability or political attitudes.  相似文献   

电力科技期刊延伸审读重点探讨     

李琼 《中国科技期刊研究》2017,28(9):827-831

【目的】 探索科技期刊行政监管式审读的提升空间和延伸审读的实施方法。【方法】 结合电力科技期刊审读实践经验,概括和分析论文科学性、创新性、研究与应用价值的延伸审读方法。【结果】 延伸审读的重点内容为创新性及价值判断、文题对应、内容结构、逻辑关系以及文献引用合理性分析,并提出了相应的审读策略。【结论】 基于深度解剖论文开展的延伸审读,对科技期刊质量的提升有重要推动作用,审读模式拓展是有待深入探讨的课题。  相似文献   

“X才是硬道理”结构的表意机制及其使用情况探析     

陆书伟 《常熟理工学院学报》2007,21(11):86-90

自邓小平提出“发展才是硬道理”这一经典论断后，对该句子的仿用很多，出现了众多的“X才是硬道理”。作为一个强调句型，其主语部分是言说者主观的正向价值判断，出于表达简洁性的需要，并因为有具体语境的提示，其呈现的主语往往是实际主语的省略表达，需要借助于具体的语境才能对此类句子进行正确的解读。  相似文献   

对《中国固有的文学批评的一个特点》的一点小补充     

张晓青 《南阳师范学院学报》2011,10(7):68-72

钱钟书先生《中国固有的文学批评的一个特点》一文,指出人化文评的＂固有＂特性。本文认为这实有值得商榷之处。人化文评是自魏晋时代才开始出现于古代文论中的批评方法,与人物品评的时代风气有密切的关联。造成人物品评的方法转移至文艺批评领域的因素众多,其中来自批评主客体的时代变化应引起我们的重视。  相似文献