建立医学领域研究型博士学位评价标准的探讨——应用德尔菲法的尝试     

陈建俞  刘少雪 《教育与现代化》2011,(5):54-59

医学领域研究型博士学位评价是对博士生经过3～5年学习之后形成的最终学习成果进行价值判断。为了探究医学领域研究型博士学位评价标准,我们采用德尔菲（Delphi）法,对22名专家进行两轮咨询。研究结果初步确立了医学领域研究型博士学位评价体系,包含4大要素、25项评价指标。本研究不仅为社会评价医学领域研究型博士学位提供统一的参考标准和导向,还为高校授予医学领域研究型博士学位提供一套实用的工具。  相似文献   

医学高职教育面临的问题及对策     

赵汉芬 《襄樊职业技术学院学报》2003,2(2):52-54

章结合目前医学高职教育的现状，从专业招生规模、生源化素质、政府资金投入、实验实训条件及教师学历状况等方面，提出了存在的问题及应采取的相应对策，以利于高职教育稳步发展。  相似文献   

Evaluating a technology supported interactive response system during the laboratory section of a histology course          下载免费PDF全文

Vera D. Rinaldi  Nancy A. Lorr  Kimberly Williams 《Anatomical sciences education》2017,10(4):328-338

Monitoring of student learning through systematic formative assessment is important for adjusting pedagogical strategies. However, traditional formative assessments, such as quizzes and written assignments, may not be sufficiently timely for making adjustments to a learning process. Technology supported formative assessment tools assess student knowledge, allow for immediate feedback, facilitate classroom dialogues, and have the potential to modify student learning strategies. As an attempt to integrate technology supported formative assessment in the laboratory section of an upper‐level histology course, the interactive application Learning Catalytics^TM, a cloud‐based assessment system, was used. This study conducted during the 2015 Histology courses at Cornell University concluded that this application is helpful for identifying student misconceptions “on‐the‐go,” engaging otherwise marginalized students, and forming a new communication venue between students and instructors. There was no overall difference between grades from topics that used the application and grades from those that did not, and students reported that it only slightly helped improve their understanding of the topic (3.8 ± 0.99 on a five‐point Likert scale). However, they highly recommended using it (4.2 ± 0.71). The major limitation was regarding the image display and graphical resolution of this application. Even though students embrace the use of technology, 39% reported benefits of having the traditional light microscope available. This cohort of students led instructors to conclude that the newest tools are not always better, but rather can complement traditional instruction methods. Anat Sci Educ 10: 328–338. © 2016 American Association of Anatomists.  相似文献   

农村医疗卫生政策创新的法制保障     

郑延涛  孙磊  杨萍 《山西广播电视大学学报》2005,10(6):86-88

农村医疗卫生政策创新与改革是当前我国农村医疗卫生工作面临的一项重要任务.在强调依法治国的条件下,加强法治建设,是消弥政策缺陷、保证政策实施效果的必要举措.为此,从制定基础性法律、建立专项法规体系和修订完善关联性、配套性法律法规体系三个方面着手,加强相关法治建设,是农村卫生政策创新与改革的必然选择.  相似文献   

我国新型农村合作医疗制度实施中值得关注的几个问题     

林瑛 《云南电大学报》2007,9(2):66-69

新型农村合作医疗制度的试点工作,通过3年多的试点,取得了可喜的成绩,但仍然存在着发展不平衡、资金筹集难度大、管理人员及技术力量薄弱、监管力度不够等问题,如何建立稳定长效的筹资机制,完善地方政府和医疗机构的监管制度,是提高新型合作医疗保障水平的关键所在。  相似文献   

大医华佗的医术、医德及医著     

潘民中 《许昌学院学报》2005,24(6):34-37

华佗是汉魏时期一代全能名医，医术精湛，医德高尚，具有大医风范。其医术在养生、方药、针灸、外科诸领域都达到了至高境界。用麻沸散对患者实施外科手术，只是其全能中之一能。华佗高尚的医德对纠正当今医务界的不正之风有很强的警示意义。华佗有丰富的医著流传下来。说其医著未能传世，值得商榷。  相似文献   

强化管理,提高医疗设备使用效益     

申卫  刘珊珊 《实验技术与管理》2007,24(10):176-177,180

提高医疗设备的使用效益,是医疗设备投资管理中的关键环节。针对医院现有的不同资金来源、不同使用性质的医疗设备,采取恰当的管理模式和合理有效的评价体系,强化管理,使医疗设备能够真正体现其投资的价值。  相似文献   

对农村居民医疗保障问题的思考   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

韦时福 《遵义师范学院学报》2002,4(2):14-15

农村居民的医疗保障存在不少问题 ,应采取必要的一些政策性措施 :加强对农村的医疗卫生投入和预防保健 ,完善合作医疗 ,以及其他形式的农村医疗保障形式。  相似文献   

Reasons for suboptimal learning in medical microbiology     

Magdalena C. Struwig  Adriana A. Beylefeld  Georgina Joubert 《Teaching in Higher Education》2016,21(5):590-609

Medical microbiology presents a challenge to undergraduate students, mostly due to its extensive content and complexity of unfamiliar terminology. In addition to a narrative review of the literature, we report findings on students’ motivation for and approach to learning in the Infections module of an undergraduate medical curriculum, and their perceived lack of retention of knowledge acquired in the module, as determined by a self-administered, anonymous questionnaire. When students experienced information overload, they reverted to performance goals and the wrong motivation for learning. Their focus turned primarily to being successful in tests and examinations, and they consequently adopted a surface approach to learning. Surface learning and memorisation of facts without understanding its content usually result in moderate retention of knowledge, which could handicap the development of clinical reasoning. However, the concern about students’ perceived poor retention of knowledge can be laid to rest – the prognosis is not discouraging after all.  相似文献   

微生物学实验教学改革与学生创新能力培养   总被引：22，自引：7，他引：22  

叶辉 《实验室研究与探索》2004,23(2):58-59,65

微生物学实验分为知识型实验、综合型实验、研究型实验三种类型；通过教学内容、实验室体制的改革，实验室的开放和实验教师队伍的建设，努力把学生培养为具有创新能力的高素质人才。  相似文献