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为进一步明确岩石中节理对电磁辐射传播的影响,基于压电效应,获得纵波作用下产生的电磁波在开尔文型节理面前后的强度关系。研究了节理参数、岩体电性参数等对电磁辐射强度的影响。结果表明,电磁辐射的强度随节理初始刚度增大而增大;电磁辐射强度随粘性系数增大而增大;电磁辐射强度随粘性系数的变化同时受到频率的影响。研究结果与其他学者得出的实验结果一致的。 相似文献
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吴琦 《吉林广播电视大学学报》2010,(4):44-45
石英晶振是一种高精度、高稳定度的振荡器,是利用石英晶体的压电效应而制成的谐振组件,以取代LC选频电路,频率稳定度高达10^-9-10^-11,广泛应用于各类电子产品的振荡电路中,如通信系统中的频率发生器等。作用：为数据处理设备产生时钟信号,提供系统振荡脉冲,稳定频率,选择频率。本文将对石英晶振的基本特性、稳频条件、及电路设计方面做简单介绍。 相似文献
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考虑横观各向同性压电材料制成的压电杆的稳定性问题,将压电杆两端简支且沿杆长方向极化并施加压力,根据变分原理导出该杆的屈曲控制方程和相应的边界条件;利用摄动法求得非线性控制方程的解,并给出该杆的压屈临界载荷(分岔点)和后屈曲路径。结果表明:压电杆的压屈临界载荷以及后屈曲路径与电场并无关系,但屈曲的发生将导致轴向位移和杆两端电压的改变。虽然电场对这种压屈问题无法取得稳定性控制,但可以检测屈曲的发生和屈曲程度。 相似文献
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Under an in-phase assumption, the complete charging for an energy harvesting system is studied, whichconsists of a piezoelectric energy harvester （PEH）, a bridge rectifier, a filter capacitor, a switch, a controller and arechargeable battery. For the transient charging, the results indicate that the voltage across the filter capacitor increasesas the charging proceeds, which is consistent with that reported in the literature. However, a new finding shows thatthe charging rate and energy harvesting efficiency decrease over time after their respective peak values are acquired.For the steady-state charging, the results reveal that the energy harvesting efficiency can be adjusted by altering thecritical charging voltage that controls the transition of the system. The optimal energy harvesting efficiency is limitedby the optimal efficiency of the transient charging. Finally, the relationship between the critical charging voltage andthe equivalent resistance of the controller and rechargeable battery is established explicitly. 相似文献
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A novel cement-based piezoelectric sensor wasdeveloped recently[1—3]. It can be used in civil engi-neering structure for measuring the dynamic load in-duced by wind, earthquake, etc. The sensor wasmade by jointing two cement paste cubes with a piezo-electric ceramic plate using encapsulation material de-veloped specially for the sensor[4]. When calibratedby Material Test System(MTS), the sensor showed agood frequency independency and linear relationshipbetween input loading and output volta… 相似文献
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基于国内对汽车车内噪声控制标准的提升，运用目前国内外对噪声主动控制方面的研究成果，结合汽车自身特点，阐述了利用压电陶瓷对车内噪声进行主动控制的研究；并根据车内声学模态对压电陶瓷优化配置方法和基于智能模糊的控制策略进行探讨，最后通过对轿车车内噪声控制试验验证这种主动控制方法。 相似文献
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EXACT SOLUTION OF AN EXTERNAL CIRCULAR CRACK IN A PIEZOELECTRIC SOLID SUBJECTED TO SHEAR LOADING 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＤｕｅｔｏｔｈｅｉｎｈｅｒｅｎｔｗｅａｋｎｅｓｓｏｒｂｒｉｔｔｌｅｎｅｓｓｏｆｐｉｅｚｏｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃｃｅｒａｍｉｃｓ,ｔｈｅｆｒａｃｔｕｒｅｏｆｐｉｅｚｏ ｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓｈａｓｇａｉｎｅｄｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒａｂｌｅｉｎｔｅｒ ｅｓｔ.Ｍｏｓｔｐｕｂｌｉｓｈｅｄｗｏｒｋｓｄｅａｌｔｗｉｔｈｔｗｏ ｄｉｍｅｎ ｓｉｏｎａｌｓｔｕｄｙｏｆｃｒａｃｋｓｉｎｐｉｅｚｏｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ(Ｐａｋ ,1 990 ;Ｓｕｏｅｔａｌ.,1 992 ;ＺｈｏｎｇａｎｄＭｅｇｕｉ… 相似文献
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Timothy A. Exell Marianne J.R. Gittoes Gareth Irwin David G. Kerwin 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2013,12(4):532-541
The aims of this study were to evaluate the accuracy of centre of pressure (COP) data obtained during transition of load across the boundary between two force plates, and secondly to examine the effect of such COP data on joint kinetics during sprint running performances. COP data were collected from two piezoelectric force plates as a trolley wheel was rolled across the boundary between the plates. Position data for the trolley were collected using an opto-electronic motion analysis system for comparison with COP data. Mean COP errors during transition across the plate boundary were 0.003 ± 0.002 m relative to a control point. Kinematic and kinetic data were also collected from eight athletes during sprint running trials to demonstrate the sensitivity of the inverse dynamics analysis to COP error for the ground contact phase of the dynamic movement trials. Kinetic sensitivity to the COP error was assessed during the entire stance phase for the ankle, knee, and hip joints and was less than 5% and 3% for joint moment and power data, respectively. Based on the small COP error during transition across plate boundaries, it is recommended that foot contacts overlapping two force plates may be included in inverse dynamics analyses. 相似文献
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Updating parameters according to the driving rate of input,the rate-dependent Prandtl-Ishlinskii(PI)model is widely used in hysteresis modeling and compensation.In order to improve the modeling accurac... 相似文献