关于思维和问题解决的几种研究评析     

魏永峰 《钦州学院学报》2003,18(3):9-12

心理学中很早就开始了关于思维和问题解决的研究。归结起来主要有:实验内省法、生理解释理论、尝试和错误解释说、顿悟解释说和信息加工解释说。这些研究均曾做出了应有的贡献,但其仍然存在着一些不足。探讨这些不足有助于以后更为健康地开展此类研究。  相似文献   

中西思维文化差异对语言学习的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

胡燕飞 《洛阳师范学院学报》2004,23(1):131-132

中西方思维文化的差异在交际语言中是影响其表现的一种隐性因素 ,在外语教学中 ,英语语言知识是重要的 ,但思维文化的学习也不容忽视。语言反映文化 ,文化体现语言的特色 ,有个性的语言是二者统一的完美结合。  相似文献   

过程写作教学法初探     

姚静 《集美大学学报(教育科学版》2005,6(2):86-90

探讨了成果教学法和过程教学法对英语写作的理解以及如何培养开发写作能力的问题。详细介绍了过程写作法的理论依据、基本教学模式，点明其优势以及部分引入我国大学英语写作教学中的可行性和在教学实践中应注意的问题。  相似文献   

系统科学方法在心理咨询中的应用策略     

郅利聪 《重庆第二师范学院学报》2007,20(1):138-140

系统科学方法已经渗透到心理学研究的各个领域,在心理咨询中应用系统科学方法是一种创新。为此,既要把系统科学方法作为心理咨询的指导思想,又要善于在心理咨询中运用系统科学的具体方法,还要坚持对系统科学方法不断进行丰富和发展。  相似文献   

Selectivity in Learning: A Theme in the Application of Whitehead’s Theory of Prehensions to Education     

Adam C. Scarfe 《Interchange》2005,36(1-2):9-22

This paper, which is particularly centered on the student’s learning process, is the first half of a detailed study of selectivity in Whitehead’s philosophy of education. Here, by setting forth the analogy between the creative process exhibited in Whitehead’s Theory of Prehensions and the learning process through an interpretation of the term, ‘prehending subject’ as ’learner,’ I argue that selectivity, via ‘negative prehensions,’ is the efficient motive power at work in the process of learning. Various concrete classroom examples of selectivity are alluded to, which lend support to this thesis. With clues from the Aims of Education, by reading the theory of prehensions with some conceptual modifications made for the purposes of education, I present the perspective that, as one side of a logical contrast, Whitehead’s theory of prehensions can be said to be conducive to a critical pedagogy.  相似文献   

数控加工试题库开发中的教学项目管理初探     

田萍 《职业技术教育》2006,27(35):34-36

数控加工试题库开发是三峡电力职业学院进行数控加工操作与理论教学整合教研课题中的一个重要子项目.此项目分项目计划、教学项目开发、后继行动三个阶段.本项目的主要成员由学生组成,其专业基础不同,层次各异,思维能力有别,所以各管理环节中难度较大的是项目的进度控制和质量控制.  相似文献   

Which events can cause iteration in instructional design? An empirical study of the design process     

D. M. L. Verstegen  Y. F. Barnard  A. Pilot 《Instructional Science》2006,34(6):481-517

Instructional design is not a linear process: designers have to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of alternative solutions, taking into account different kinds of conflicting and changing constraints. To make sure that they eventually choose the most optimal one, they have to keep on collecting information, reconsidering continuously whether their own decisions are still justified in the light of the latest insights. We have studied the role of iteration during instructional design. For our research, we have used an ISD-based method for the specification of training simulators. During our empirical evaluation study, we introduced five events that are likely to cause iteration. The results show that the quality of the designs is not directly related to the amount of iteration. We conclude that there are different kinds of iteration, triggered by different kinds of actions and events. We propose a list of triggers for iteration some of which originate from outside (new information, new opinions/arguments and acquisition procedures); others are caused by, or evolve from interaction with the design process itself (discovery of missing input, need to repair errors, new insights based on work later on in the design process, and new ideas of the designers). in final form: 4 August 2005  相似文献   

开放式过程控制综合实验的课程改革与探索     

徐冬梅 《中国现代教育装备》2020,(9):114-116

过程控制综合实验作为自动化类专业的综合性实践课程,对于全面巩固和提升学生的综合素质起着非常重要的作用。结合该课程存在的问题,分别从教学方案、教学内容、教学方法、实验平台、考核方式等多个方面对其进行了改革和探索,重点提出了一种"闭环结构+开放环节"的新方案,以期更好地满足工程教育专业认证的要求。  相似文献   

Validation of an assessment centre process for the selection of school leaders in Chile     

Paulo Volante  Sergio Valenzuela  Alejandro Díaz  Magdalena Fernández  Antonio Mladinic 《School Leadership & Management》2019,39(1):26-47

This study seeks to develop and validate an Assessment Centre (AC) tool for the evaluation and selection of school leaders, focusing on the identification of competencies that influence teaching and learning outcomes. International research supports the creation of Assessment Centres to select candidates for these roles, due to their superior predictive capacity over traditional methods. In this research, a model composed of four face-to-face instruments (an interview to assess competencies, a human resources exercise, a class observation exercise, and a strategic analysis exercise) was designed and validated which simulated the key tasks of a school principal. To establish the desired performance outcomes, three competencies and 15 indicators were selected, based on international and local standards. The analysis of performance results was obtained from a sample of 164 participants made up of teachers, school leaders and principals. The results suggest positive evidence for construct validity, concurrent criteria validity, and reliability between evaluators. Moreover, the data obtained from a sub-sample of principals, with three or more years of experience in their role, allowed for the association of their AC scores with the results of their school organisations, as measured by the National System for the Measurement of Educational Quality in the years 2013 and 2016.  相似文献   

日本会计制度及其改革对防治我国会计信息失真的启示     

魏秀琴  陈景华 《三门峡职业技术学院学报》2004,3(3):70-72

会计信息失真是严重影响当前社会经济生活正常秩序的突出问题。会计信息失真的防治刻不容缓。防治对策的研究更是当务之急。本文从防治会计信息失真角度介绍和探讨了日本会计制度中的几个方面,包括一般会计原则、会计法规体系、会计信息披露、三员审计制度以及近年在会计核算和监督制度上的改革,提出了日本的会计制度和会计改革对防治我国会计信息失真问题的几点启示。  相似文献