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51.
在被害人权利日益得到重视和保障的国际背景下,世界各国相继建立了犯罪被害人国家补偿制度。而在我国的立法及司法实践中,人们更多关注的是犯罪人,被害人的权益往往无法得到有效救济,在建立社会主义和谐社会的进程中,在我国建立刑事被害人国家补偿制度是完全必要的。  相似文献   
52.
A recent controversy in the USA centres on classroom use of Yoko Kawashima Watkins’s semi-autobiographical So Far from the Bamboo Grove (1986), a novel focused on the flight of Japanese settler families to Japan after the liberation of Korea at the end of World War II. Taught in a literary and historical vacuum under the thematic umbrella of “courage and survival,” the novel has been criticised as an example of “perpetrator as victim” representation. Because of its assumed high “truth value,” life-writing positions itself very specifically as a narrative of a “witness” recounting her story. The resultant authentication of suffering may thereby render issues of historicity effectively irrelevant. Diverse interpretative communities may thus read the novel in incompatible ways.
Sung-Ae LeeEmail:
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53.
在我国刑事司法实践中,被害人主要通过提起附带民事诉讼的方式来获得赔偿。但在实际操作中,被害人往往不易得到赔偿或不能得到全额赔偿。因此,根据我国的实际情况,借鉴国外的实践经验,强化我国刑事被害人获得刑事赔偿权力的保障,增设国家补偿制度具有主要意义。  相似文献   
54.
刑事诉讼自始至终都是围绕着追究犯罪和保护被害人合法权益而进行的,这是刑事诉讼法必须重视的主要问题之一。1997年新刑事诉讼法的相关规定虽然对被害人的权利保护有了很大发展,但事实上还存在许多不足,被害人的权利在刑事诉讼过程中很难得到切实有效的保障。文章根据我国刑事诉讼法的相关规定及刑事诉讼被害人权利和地位的现实状况,从对现行法规制度进行完善的角度。尝试提出解决这一问题的具体建议和方法。  相似文献   
55.
This article critically considers the discourse on school bullying through the conceptual framework of lenses and argues that a macro lens has been utilised by school bullying researchers to bring into focus the characteristics of the individuals involved and the types of actions used. By considering earlier understandings of bullying, the article illustrates how this macro lens has become a metalens through which school bullying is understood. This has had implications for how bullying is understood and addressed, as well as for how vast numbers of school-aged children are perceived and treated. The article argues that the macro lens needs to be replaced with a wide-angle lens, so as to bring the social, institutional and societal contexts into view.  相似文献   
56.
刑事被害人在遭受犯罪侵害后,为维护自身合法权益而指控犯罪并参与到刑事诉讼中去,但由于被害人大多缺乏应有的法律知识,故对自身合法权利的维护往往力不从心。从顺应国际社会加强保障被害人人权的潮流以及保证被害人正确行使诉讼权利的角度看,我国有必要根据联合国的有关规定,在借鉴国外有益经验基础上,从立法和司法上完善被害人获得法律援助的权利。  相似文献   
57.
被害人问题是伴随着犯罪问题而存在的一个重要社会问题,但长期以来被害人权利问题却未受到社会足够关注。二战后,世界上大部分国家纷纷建立了被害人国家补偿制度,但却是我国刑事立法上长期存在的一项空白。本文在立足于我国司法现状的基础上探索了构建我国被害人国家补偿制度的道路。  相似文献   
58.
被害人法律援助制度体现了国家公力救济,是在刑事被害人因无力支付诉讼费用等情形下给与的帮助.它体现了正义,保障了人权,有助于完善我国法制建设,对构建和谐社会有积极意义.我国于2003年9月开始施行的<法律援助条例>,存在着诸多不足,对保护被害人的权益也只起到了很小的作用,不能真正实现对被害人合法权益的有效保障.另外我国刑事被害人法律援助制度尚处于初创阶段,实践中也暴露出了一些问题.在此背景下,笔者具体分析了被害人法律援助制度的概念、性质、特征等问题,结合我国实际情况,构想出适合我国的刑事被害人援助制度.  相似文献   
59.
ObjectiveCoping strategies of men who were sexually abused in childhood were examined to ascertain their relationship to clinical diagnoses. Time elapsed since the abuse occurred was examined for its relationship to psychological functioning. Clinical psychopathology of this primary sample of sexually abused men was compared to a community sample of men.MethodsA primary sample of 147 Australian men was recruited from agencies and self-help groups who support adults who were sexually abused in childhood. For comparative purposes a secondary data set that consisted of 1,231 men recruited randomly in an Australian community survey was utilized. Both samples were administered the 28-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ28). The primary sample was administered the 60-item coping style inventory instrument (COPE).ResultsCoping strategies influenced the possibility of being classified as clinical or nonclinical. The most important strategies associated with better functioning were positive reinterpretation and growth and seeking instrumental social support. Whereas strategies that were more associated with a clinical outcome were themed around internalization, acceptance and disengagement. The sample of men who were sexually abused in childhood was up to 10 times more likely to be classified as “clinical” then the sample of community men. Time elapsed since the abuse occurred did not have a moderating effect on men's psychological functioning.ConclusionsMen who have been sexually abused in childhood are more likely to have clinical diagnoses but coping strategies may play an important part in this outcome. Seeking active assistance appears to be important coping strategy in reframing the experience, however, the timing of this help seeking is not critical.Practice implicationsThe findings reinforce the importance of professionals being aware that men's psychiatric symptoms might be the sequel to past child sexual abuse. Coping strategies that focus on internalization or disengagement are potentially damaging to the men's long-term psychological functioning. Importantly there are coping strategies that appear to have a moderating effect on clinical diagnoses. Focus needs to be given to support services to male victims that provide practical strategies and allow for cognitive reframing to assist men to see their strength and positive growth arising from survival.  相似文献   
60.
在刑事被害人受到犯罪侵害而又未能从犯罪人或其他渠道得到充分赔偿时,进行法律救助,有效保障刑事被害人权益,是目前社会所关注的焦点。本文就我国刑事被害人法律救助的法律缺陷和对被害人法律救助的现状进行分析,提出刑事被害人法律救助最有效的途径是构建刑事被害人国家补偿制度,并对建立国家补偿制度提出设想,希望能够在刑事被害人的法律救助制度的构建和立法上起到一定的积极促进作用。  相似文献   
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