Government support for SME innovations in the regional industries: The case of government financial support program in South Korea     

Soogwan Doh  Byungkyu Kim 《Research Policy》2014

This study explores the impact of governmental support policies on the innovation of SMEs in the regional strategic industries in South Korea. We use the technological development assistance funds as a proxy for governmental support policies for SMEs in the regional industries in Korea. The innovation of SMEs is measured by technological innovation: patent, utility model, trademark, and new design registrations. Before empirically testing the impact of governmental support policies on the innovation of SMEs, this study reviews the literature concerning the innovation and the governmental support policies of SMEs in regional industries. Results from empirical models, which simultaneously control for factors which were thought to affect the innovation of regional SMEs, indicate that a positive relationship exists among the technological development assistance by the Korean government and patent acquisitions and new design registrations of regional SMEs. Networks with universities also have a positive relationship with patent acquisitions and new design registrations of regional SMEs. This study suggests there is an importance to governmental financial aids for regional SME innovations, and there is an importance to the need to build a strong social relationship in today's networked economy.  相似文献   

Evaluating innovative processes in french firms: Methodological proposition for firm innovation capacity evaluation     

Vincent Boly  Laure Morel  N’Doli Guillaume Assielou  Mauricio Camargo 《Research Policy》2014

Measuring innovation processes is a major concern for academics and firm managers. This study proposes an innovation capacity (IC) measure framework based on a set of 15 innovation management practices. Every practice is subdivided into multiple criteria which are directly observable phenomena or facts. The statistical method of value test and a multi-criteria approach are adopted to propose a typology of four groups of innovative firms (proactive, preactive, reactive, passive). The features observed on these groups of firms allow the determination of the firms’ innovation capacity and are useful for providing recommendations and practical actions for them, with a view to reinforcing it. Data from a sample group of 39 small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in the manufacturing industry in Lorraine, France were collected via a field survey and were fed into the model to determine the innovation capacity of the companies.  相似文献   

科技型人才聚集下的创新协同及其影响因素研究     

牛夏然  牛冲槐  牛彤 《科技管理研究》2014,(24)

基于协同学理论研究了科技型人才聚集下创新协同的内涵和发生机制,利用序参量原理确定了创新协同的主要影响因素。以C-D生产函数理论模型为基础,构造创新协同产出函数进行实证分析。研究表明：人才聚集规模、人才聚集的知识创造与获取、科研经费投入和经济发展水平因素对创新协同产出有着不同程度的正向促进作用,而科研环境因素对创新协同产出的影响不显著。研究结论为区域开展创新活动提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

基于遗传算法-支持向量机的我国创新型城市评价     

陈莉  李运超 《中国科技论坛》2014,(11)

本文建立了基于GA-SVM的创新型城市评价模型,首先对评价数据进行了预处理,然后构建创新型城市评价指标体系,并对我国创新型城市进行实证研究。本文的方法避免了建立创新型城市评价模型时,参数选择的随机性。本文还对训练集城市的预测位次与真实位次进行了比较分析,验证检验结果的准确性。最后,分析了创新型城市评价结果并提出建议。  相似文献   

熊彼特及其新熊彼特主义学派关于创新-经济周期研究的述评     

曹希敬  胡维佳 《中国科技论坛》2014,(11)

创新理论是解释经济周期的一个重要视角。本文以熊彼特及其主流新熊彼特主义学者的创新理论为依据,考察了他们以创新解释经济周期的逻辑发展过程,并扼要评论了他们的理论贡献与不足之处。  相似文献   

有效管理研发费用 合理利用税收政策     

周瑜 《大众科技》2014,(7):229-231

税前研发费加计扣除政策对促进企业自主创新能力的发展起着重要的作用。从目前企业特别是高新技术企业研发费的投入情况来看,正确利用加计扣除税收优惠政策能够有效提高研发费的利用率,减轻企业负担、进而提升企业经营管理水平和研发水平。文章拟从企业的角度,对研发费用各环节各部门的职责以及会计和税务核算需注意的问题对如何利用好这一优惠政策进行阐述。  相似文献   

观“剑心书韵”谈武术文化创新——2014年春晚武术类表演项目《剑心书韵》观感     

黄俊儒 《山西师大体育学院学报》2014,(3):71-75

武术文化的创新是武术面向大众传播的重要途径。近年来由于文化富国、文化兴国和文化强国战略的提出,武术文化也获得了创新发展,成为了具有新的生机与活力的时代产物。央视2014年春晚武术表演节目《剑心书韵》即是这种创新的展现。它在展示传统武术的美的同时,也给予人们许多反思。通过分析武术文化的渊源,解析前人传承武术的方式和途径,探究了时代变幻背景下当代武术的文化创新与传承发展的前途,论证了拓宽武术文化传播以及实现武术文化创新繁荣新局面的路径和意义。  相似文献   

Sitting on the Fence: Integrating the two worlds of scientific discovery and invention within the firm     

《Research Policy》2022,51(7):104550

Applying a within-firm perspective to the topic of the division of innovative labor, I explore the organization of scientific discovery at the firm level — specialized or integrated with invention. Using data on inventors and authors related to U.S. publicly-traded science-performing firms for the period 1980–2015, the paper deepens our understanding of the determinants and the tradeoffs associated with the strategic choice of scientific discovery organization. I show that integration is related to a tradeoff between short-term applied R&D and long-term fundamental R&D; while integration is beneficial for invention, it has adverse effects on its scientific output, which decrease invention in the long run. The negative relationship between integration and publication reduces the direct increase in patents due to integration by approximately 90%. To better understand firms’ R&D organizational choice, I present internal and external factors that have implications on the benefits and costs associated with integration: reliance on science, stage of technology, external market for technology, and R&D spillins. Finally, I present consistent implications in terms of market value and show that value creation is related to organizational structure.  相似文献   

地级市创新能力影响因素的分层线性模型研究     

张司飞  李时起 《科技管理研究》2022,42(1):9-13

以2018年我国30个省份及其对应的280个地级市为研究对象,利用分层线性模型分析省域层面、地级市层面的因素以及二者的交互作用对地级市创新能力的影响。结果显示,我国地级市创新能力的差异中有57.6%可以由省域层面的影响因素解释;地级市自身的经济水平、产业结构、R&D经费支出可以提升其创新能力;省域层面的财政科技支出对其下辖地级市创新能力有正向影响,其他省域层面因素与地级市层面因素存在交互效应。  相似文献   

国家自主创新示范区产业转型升级水平测度及其影响因素研究     

王旭  马宗国 《科技管理研究》2022,(13)

国家自主创新示范区测度产业转型升级的发展水平和探析各影响因素,对于推动国家自主创新示范区的产业可持续发展、更好发挥国家自主创新示范区的高质量区域经济引领作用,意义重大。研究联合体通过产业共性技术研发带动区域产业向价值链上游转移,为研究国家自主创新示范区的产业转型升级提供了新视角。选取2014-2019年我国21个国家自主创新示范区的面板数据,基于研究联合体的视角构建涵括产业结构水平、创新驱动水平、数智赋能水平和绿色发展水平四个维度的国家自主创新示范区产业转型升级水平测度体系,利用熵权TOPSIS模型评价国家自主创新示范区产业转型升级发展水平,并运用固定效应模型寻找其发展水平的影响因素。实证分析结果显示：示范区产业转型升级平均水平为0.470,处于中等水平;水平最高的深圳与最低的乌昌石之间的差为0.545,差距较大;东部示范区整体发展水平高于中西部;南方示范区产业转型升级平均水平为0.519远高于北方的0.3932,南北方差距明显。进一步分析影响因素表明：示范区研发创新能力与产业转型升级呈正相关,研发创新通过知识发现和技术创造带动示范区产业向价值链上游转移;人才支撑能力与示范区产业转型升级呈正相关,示范区通过提升人才存量进而引发“知识外溢”效应带动产业转型升级;创新服务能力与示范区产业转型升级呈正相关,示范区通过搭建良好的企业经营环境提供完善的保障服务促进产业转型升级;经济牵引能力对产业转型升级呈正相关,示范区通过吸引资源要素聚集促进产业转型升级;示范区开放合作能力未通过显著性检验,表明整体而言开放合作跟示范区产业转型升级的关系不大。鉴于此,示范区应搭建完善的研发创新环境、打造致力产业共性技术研究的研发平台、构建研发人才体系、探索差异化的产业转型升级路径。  相似文献