浅论民事证明责任倒置的必要性——我国证明责任分配制度之完善     

朱卿 《钦州学院学报》2007,22(1):125-128

民事证明责任倒置是证明责任分配一般原则必要的有益的补充。它的产生与社会进步，人类对公正、正义等价值的追求有着密切的联系。证明责任倒置是实体公正和程序公正的统一，是实现诉讼效益的保障。它的存在是必要的。  相似文献   

Global Social Responsibility: Developing a Scale for Senior High School Students in Japan     

Megumi Nakamura  Agnes M. Watanabe-Muraoka 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2006,28(3):213-226

This research was conducted with the aim of clarifying a concept of “global social responsibility.” A total sample of 395 senior high school students in Japan responded to a pool of items mostly adapted from a scale developed by Starrett (1996) and provided additional data concerning their social experiences. The data were used in the development of a Japanese version of the Global Social Responsibility (GSR) scale. It was found that “global altruism,” “active involvement with society,” and “understanding of interdependence” constituted a construct of global social responsibility. It was also found that females, those who discussed social problems with their family, those who revealed a high awareness of responsibility and those who had multiple experiences of volunteer activities for community service showed high GSR scores. The scale provides both an awareness of the concept and a measure for determining levels of global social responsibility. Counseling professionals are encouraged to consider their roles from a global and social perspective, with the notion of responsibility being seen as central to the concepts of freedom and personal development.  相似文献   

Assessing collaborative learning: big data,analytics and university futures     

Peter Williams 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2017,42(6):978-989

Assessment in higher education has focused on the performance of individual students. This focus has been a practical as well as an epistemic one: methods of assessment are constrained by the technology of the day, and in the past they required the completion by individuals under controlled conditions of set-piece academic exercises. Recent advances in learning analytics, drawing upon vast sets of digitally stored student activity data, open new practical and epistemic possibilities for assessment, and carry the potential to transform higher education. It is becoming practicable to assess the individual and collective performance of team members working on complex projects that closely simulate the professional contexts that graduates will encounter. In addition to academic knowledge, this authentic assessment can include a diverse range of personal qualities and dispositions that are key to the computer-supported cooperative working of professionals in the knowledge economy. This paper explores the implications of such opportunities for the purpose and practices of assessment in higher education, as universities adapt their institutional missions to address twenty-first century needs. The paper concludes with a strong recommendation for university leaders to deploy analytics to support and evaluate the collaborative learning of students working in realistic contexts.  相似文献   

论我国民办高等教育的政府责任及其履责路径     

王旭  赵晓冬 《武汉职业技术学院学报》2006,5(6):28-30,37

围绕着民办高等教育的发展,深入探讨政府责任的内涵,进一步明晰政府责任的内容,以及现阶段实现民办高等教育进一步发展政府在认识、管理、财政、政策、服务等五方面的履责路径,即转变观念,实现对民办高校的深入认识与重新定位;弱化政府行为,实现科学管理;加强财政资助,实行间接为主,直接为辅,供给与需求导向相结合的资助方式;落实现有政策,寻求新的法律突破;发展中介机构,繁荣民办高等教育事业。  相似文献   

基于社会资本理论的大学生社交媒体多任务使用效果研究     

李强  高彦 《黄冈职业技术学院学报》2020,(1):45-49

在使用社交媒体的人群中,大学生群体对社交媒体的多任务使用与其学业成绩之间有着怎样的内在关联属性,对其社会资本的积累产生怎样的影响是本文的研究问题所在。对研究问题的原因进行探索性分析,研究发现,出于学习或娱乐目的的社交媒体多任务使用对大学生的学业成绩呈现负相关,不利于其学业成绩的提高,阻碍学习进程健康、科学开展,不利于其社会资本的正向积累。  相似文献   

生态安全的内涵及其研究意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘丽梅  吕君 《内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2007,36(3):36-42

生态安全主要包括两个含义:一是生态系统自身是否安全;二是生态系统对于人类是否安全。生态安全的本质可以认为是围绕人类社会的可持续发展目的,促进经济、社会和生态三者之间和谐统一。影响安全的因素主要有生态环境问题、公共政策和公众素质。加强生态安全研究有诸多价值和意义:能够促进生态系统的可持续发展;对可持续发展概念起到补充和完善作用;有利于树立人们的生态安全意识;生态安全关系到国家安全及国民的生命与健康。  相似文献   

医学院校兼职班主任管理工作浅谈     

刘璐  徐进 《教育教学论坛》2019,(23):9-10

兼职班主任是学生管理工作的重要组成部分,是学科建设、专业建设的延伸。完善兼职班主任管理制度是强化兼职班主任工作的重要方法。对兼职班主任队伍进行管理,不仅能发挥专业教师在人才培养方面优势,对教师本身的思想认知、教育理念、带教水平、科研水平都会带来明显的优势。  相似文献   

关于民主社会主义的由来和发展     

Liu Yizhi 《大连大学学报》1992,(2)

半个多世纪以来,民主社会主义由理论到实践,由一国实践到多国实践,已经形成一股历史潮流,取得了一定的成就。然而,它们所建设的福利社会仍然是资本主义而并非社会主义。因此,我们不能把它们作为样板,走它们的改良主义道路。  相似文献   

公共权力的辩证思考     

潘照新 《辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2004,27(2):20-21

权力是一种力量，公共权力又是整个权力系统中最为敏感的权力形态，它会涉及到相当深度和广度的社会生活领域，有着广泛而深刻的社会影响。对公共权力的探讨是现代政治理论和实践的重要课题之一。正确的理论有助于正确的实践，通过对公共权力的辩证思考，旨在能对现实有所启示。  相似文献   

略论提高高校领导干部的政治素质     

徐建栋 《天津师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2005,(1):8-11,16

加强党的执政能力建设，关键在于提高领导干部政治素质，加强理论学习．不断提高政治意识、大局意识、责任意识和忧惠意识。高等院校领导干部要以科学发展观为指导，以制度建设和改进领导作风为保证．加快高等学校可持续性发展。  相似文献