民族地区高校公共计算机设施管理探讨     

赵洪帅 《民族教育研究》2007,18(2):114-117

民族高校应重视公共计算机设施的管理,要从机房环境、硬件、软件、网络、人员管理等方面着手开展工作.要关注机房内的温度、湿度和卫生,防止静电干扰;要求管理人员要具备良好的教师职业道德,具有乐于为师生服务的思想、吃苦耐劳的精神和良好的专业素质.  相似文献   

Windows环境上机考试自动评分算法的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵虎  王丽萍 《教育前沿(综合版)》2006,(3)

针对Windows平台上机操作考试,阐述了通过面向对象、OLE自动化技术和VBA嵌入式编程实现计算机自动评分的策略,及各种常见操作类型的自动评分算法实例。  相似文献   

职业院校计算机教学模式探索     

赖利君 《中国科技信息》2007,(22):229-230

为适应当前市场经济的发展和教育改革的顺利进行,培养社会需要的实用型人才已成为职业院校所关注的焦点问题,计算机作为职业院校实践性较强的学科,其教学模式也就成为计算机教师不断探索和思索的问题。  相似文献   

Android arete: Toward a virtue ethic for computational agents     

Kari Gwen Coleman 《Ethics and Information Technology》2001,3(4):247-265

Traditional approaches to computer ethics regard computers as tools, andfocus, therefore, on the ethics of their use. Alternatively, computer ethicsmight instead be understood as a study of the ethics of computationalagents, exploring, for example, the different characteristics and behaviorsthat might benefit such an agent in accomplishing its goals. In this paper,I identify a list of characteristics of computational agents that facilitatetheir pursuit of their end, and claim that these characteristics can beunderstood as virtues within a framework of virtue ethics. This frameworkincludes four broad categories – agentive, social, environmental, and moral– each of which can be understood as a spectrum of virtues rangingbetween two extreme subcategories. Although the use of a virtue frameworkis metaphorical rather than literal, I argue that by providing a frameworkfor identifying and critiquing assumptions about what a `good' computer is,a study of android arete provides focus and direction to the developmentof future computational agents.  相似文献   

Does gender matter in computer ethics?   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

Alison Adam  Jacqueline Ofori-Amanfo 《Ethics and Information Technology》2000,2(1):37-47

Computer ethics is a relatively young discipline,hence it needs time both for reflection and forexploring alternative ethical standpoints in buildingup its own theoretical framework. Feminist ethics isoffered as one such alternative particularly to informissues of equality and power. We argue that feministethics is not narrowly confined to women's issues but is an approach with wider egalitarianapplications. The rise of feminist ethics in relationto feminist theory in general is described and withinthat the work of Gilligan and others on an ethic of care. We argue for the need to connect theory toempirical evidence. Empirical studies of gender andbusiness and computer ethics are reviewed. We noteconcerns with surveying a student audience, the issueof how far questionnaires and interviews can get tothe heart of ethical beliefs and problems ofperforming statistical analyses of quantitative data.Although we recognize them, our own small surveycannot avoid all these problems. Nevertheless byrefining our scenarios we are able to offer analternative reading of a hacking problem in terms ofan ethic of care thereby pointing a way forward forfuture research in computer ethics inspired byfeminist theory.  相似文献   

CERNET网络发展的竞争优劣势分析     

刘晖  王磊  席酉民 《科学学研究》2004,22(Z1):61-67

首先介绍了中国教育科研计算机网(CERNET)的发展历程和定位,然后根据国际互联网络发展的相关理论和趋势,从不同的角度出发分析CERNET的优势和劣势,最终得出:CERNET在国家政策、用户群体、硬件建设、科研力量、网站后台硬件设施和数据库等技术的使用方面存在着优势;在CERNET的定位、基础硬件建设、接入方式、对下级用户的支持、网络互联互通、出国带宽、网络资源和地区发展不平衡等方面处于劣势的结论。并根据这一优劣势的分析,提出了相关的意见和建议。  相似文献   

Beyond Access: Psychosocial Barriers to Computer Literacy     

Laura D. Stanley 《The Information Society》2003,19(5):407-416

Research consistently indicates that Latinos and African-Americans are less likely to own and use computers than either Caucasians or Asians. While conventional wisdom holds that high computer costs and lack of access are the primary reasons for this discrepancy, my ethnographic research with 100 low-income adults reveals three non-cost-related psychosocial obstacles that significantly undermine motivation for acquiring computer skills: “relevance,” “fear,” and “self-concept.” My research thus suggests that a more complex relationship exists between ethnicity, identity, and attitudes associated with computers than previously examined; this relationship may better explain why some people are choosing not to use computers at this time. My research also indicates that while community technology centers (CTCs) play an important role in helping adults overcome their resistances and achieve computer literacy, they are presently an underutilized resource—less than 5% of San Diegans use them to meet their computing needs. Hence, my research also questions why more residents do not avail themselves of these community resources. I conclude that efforts to increase computer literacy in underserved communities must go beyond physical access and connectivity and consider the role of cultural factors.  相似文献   

Neutralization theory and online software piracy: An empirical analysis   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Sameer Hinduja 《Ethics and Information Technology》2007,9(3):187-204

Accompanying the explosive growth of information technology is the increasing frequency of antisocial and criminal behavior on the Internet. Online software piracy is one such behavior, and this study approaches the phenomenon through the theoretical framework of neutralization theory. The suitability and applicability of nine techniques of neutralization in determining the act is tested via logistic regression analyses on cross-sectional data collected from a sample of university students in the United States. Generally speaking, neutralization was found to be weakly related to experience with online software piracy; other elements which appear more salient are suggested and discussed in conclusion.  相似文献   

"单片机技术"实践教学改革的思考     

诸刚 《北京工业职业技术学院学报》2007,6(2):117-119,99

在深入分析了就业市场和有关的职业岗位技能的需求以及单片机技术教学特点的基础上,结合本课程的特点,特别是实践教学的经验及不足,对职业院校单片机实践教学进行了探讨,提出了单片机实践教学改革的主要思路和具体措施,并对课程的发展前景进行了分析.  相似文献   

"微机原理"实验课程中计算机应用能力的培养   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张仁杰  李建华  金明录  仲崇权 《实验技术与管理》2011,28(11)

通过"微机原理"实验课,培养学生计算机实际应用能力.主要培养硬件设计能力以及软件编程能力,通过实际项目难易程度的调整,达到基础知识与综合应用相结合,为教学开创一个新的教学方法.  相似文献