图书馆选择联盟的决策路径研究     

沈静 《图书馆论坛》2012,32(2):36-39,43

文章探讨了在图书馆联盟快速发展的今天,图书馆个体对联盟选择性加入时应考虑的主要因素及决策的步骤,依次为联盟前景、实际收益的计算、生态位情况。阐述应通过较为规范的流程化的筛选,使得选择结果更符合图书馆个体的发展需求。  相似文献   

图书馆立法决策服务中的信息反馈研究     

王兵 《图书馆建设》2012,(4):43-45,50

图书馆立法决策服务中常用的信息反馈方法主要有综合反馈法、典型反馈法、跟踪反馈法和组合反馈法。反馈信息包括综合性信息、宏观性信息、微观性信息、预测性信息、动态性信息、正反馈性信息、负反馈性信息、趋向性信息和咨询建议性信息等不同类型。近年来,南京图书馆等图书情报单位在立法决策服务中对于反馈信息的应用取得了良好的效果,为其他图书馆起到了借鉴作用。  相似文献   

Patients' perspectives on the role of prepared childbirth education in decision making regarding elective labor induction     

Simpson KR  Newman G  Chirino OR 《The Journal of perinatal education》2010,19(3):21-32

The purpose of our study was to explore reasons why nulliparous women chose to have an elective labor induction and to identify the influence of prepared childbirth classes on their decision. The study included 1,349 nulliparous women at term who participated in a survey regarding their choices for childbirth, their attendance at prepared childbirth classes, and their experience with labor and birth. Sixty-three percent of women who attended childbirth classes and did not have elective induction reported that classes provided helpful information to assist in their decision-making process. Study results suggest attendance at prepared childbirth classes can be an effective source of information regarding elective labor induction and influential in women's decisions regarding whether or not to have elective labor induction. Women perceive prepared childbirth classes positively and find the information provided valuable.  相似文献   

How Do Women Who Plan Home Birth Prepare for Childbirth?     

Lothian JA 《The Journal of perinatal education》2010,19(3):62-67

In this column, the findings of a secondary analysis of data from a larger qualitative study of the experience of home birth are discussed. The aim was to describe the ways in which women who plan home birth prepare for their births. The findings provide support for the idea of birth preparation and education occurring throughout pregnancy and describe the ways in which women planning to give birth at home develop confidence, plan for support, and make decisions related to the particulars of the labor and birth. Implications of these findings for childbirth education are explored.  相似文献   

Parent Involvement in End-of-Life Care and Decision Making in the Newborn Intensive Care Unit: An Integrative Review     

Eden LM  Callister LC 《The Journal of perinatal education》2010,19(1):29-39

Survival rates for very preterm and critically ill infants are increasing, raising complex ethical issues for health-care providers and parents who face the challenge of making end-of-life decisions for newborns. The purpose of this integrative literature review was to evaluate parental involvement in end-of-life care and decision making for their infant in the newborn intensive care unit. Findings revealed that establishing good relationships and clear communication between health-care providers and parents builds trust and eases stress placed on parents making decisions about the care of their infant. Palliative care programs provide support for parents and facilitate their decision making. Parents can be educated about how to communicate with health-care providers. Educating nurses on how to provide end-of-life care may also help improve support for parents during this difficult time. Additional research is recommended to examine parents' needs during and after end-of-life care decisions for their newborn.  相似文献   

Donor financing of basic education: Opportunities and constraints     

Liesbet Steer  Cecilie Wathne 《International Journal of Educational Development》2010

Much progress has been made in improving access to basic education in recent years, but international support has been less than promised and the ‘funding gap’ to achieve universal primary education remains stubbornly present. This article identifies six interrelated factors that constrain such donor financing. Prioritization of basic education, evidence and advocacy, and aid architecture present the biggest challenges, followed by donor capacity, partner absorptive capacity and demand. We conclude that future success in attracting external financing for basic education will depend on the sector's ability to raise its political profile, make an evidence-based case for support, tap into new donors and improve its aid effectiveness.  相似文献   

数据挖掘技术在公路交通管理系统中的应用研究     

秦佳 《鸡西大学学报》2010,10(6):40-41

介绍了用于预测决策的回归分析方法,进行预测决策数据挖掘模型设计,并用公路交通管理系统中违章数据进行验证,得出较优的用于公路交通管理预测决策的数据挖掘模型。  相似文献   

篮球教练员决策行为的理论研究     

张霖  陈志贤 《体育科学研究》2007,11(2):42-44

篮球教练员在训练和比赛的过程中要不断地做出各种决策。篮球教练员的决策分为战略性决策和战术性决策。篮球教练员决策过程中信息的获取和分析，对决策的科学化程度有着直接的关系。篮球教练员自身的综合素养、思维方式、性格特征、经验积累，以及外部环境和条件的制约，决定了篮球教练员的决策只能是建立在一种有限的理性基础之上。  相似文献   

基于关联和反馈结构的第三方物流服务供应商选择模型     

汪传旭 《上海海事大学学报》2004,25(3):43-46

运用网络层次分析(ANP)理论建立基于关联和反馈结构的第三方物流服务供应商决策模型,并进行了实证分析,提出决策过程中的3个不同决策层次及其相互关系。综合分析了决策过程中所涉及的有形与无形、定量与定性、战略与经营等方面因素,从而为选择物流供应商提供决策参考依据。  相似文献   

基于最短避碰距离和碰撞危险度的避碰决策支持   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘冬冬  史国友  李伟峰  陈作桓  江健 《上海海事大学学报》2018,39(1):13-18

为解决目前采用船舶领域进行避碰决策时选用的船舶领域多仅适用于一定水域,且选用的船舶领域模型与碰撞危险度模型考虑的因素不一致的问题,提出基于模糊四元船舶领域的碰撞危险度模糊评价模型。为解决采用最短避碰距离作为目标函数进行避碰决策时未考虑航迹偏差以及时间偏差等因素,以及根据所得的避碰参数采取的避碰措施并不能使总航程最短的问题,提出以航迹偏差、时间偏差和总航程作为目标函数的最短避碰路径模型。在综合考虑船舶领域、国际海上避碰规则和负责航行值班的高级船员的主观意识的情况下,应用粒子群优化(particle swarm optimization,PSO)算法规划出最优的避碰路径。MATLAB仿真结果表明,该算法能快速获得最优避碰路径,满足海上航行避碰要求。  相似文献