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11.
建设科技期刊强国是提升我国科技话语权和文化软实力、适应创新型国家发展需要、支撑科技强国和文化强国建设的重要举措。意识是行为的先导,面对动荡、变革、竞争的世界格局,必须首先统一我国期刊人的意识观念,才能保证科技期刊强国建设的中国特色和正确方向。我国建设科技期刊强国的整体性、复杂性、国际性、协同性、艰巨性等特点,要求期刊人必须具备敏锐的政治意识、警觉的风险意识、自信的平视意识、勇毅的担当意识、坚定的初心意识和不辍的创新意识,走出一条中国特色科技期刊发展道路,为建设世界科技强国、实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦作出更大贡献。 相似文献
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文章通过构建多维度的企业知识图谱,识别企业存在的隐含风险,为企业进行风险防范与理性评估提供宏观视角。基于知识图谱理论,以长生生物为例,采用自顶向下的构建方式,从五大维度构建企业知识图谱,进而进行企业司法风险与舆情风险发现。研究表明:知识图谱可以帮助企业自身及企业外部人员全面把握企业信息,为企业成长、行业发展、政府监管、市场投资等各方面提供准确可靠的企业知识,对提早发现并防范企业风险具有重要价值。 相似文献
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John Roberts 《Archival Science》2005,5(2-4):185-201
Both macroappraisal and the Australian records continuum-based DIRKS methodology have been influential in the New Zealand
debate on appraisal in recent years. The primary influence of macroappraisal has been in the area of prioritisation of appraisal
work. This paper considers New Zealand thinking on prioritisation, and the influences of risk management and functional analysis
on this issue. A lack of agreement on the purpose of appraisal in the professional literature is noted, and some personal
suggestions are offered on a model taking elements from macroappraisal and other methodologies. 相似文献
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通过对我国2001年至2014年期间,258个户外运动安全事故案例的统计和分析,结合国内外相关研究,建立户外运动安全风险分析框架,将户外运动安全风险划分为4个维度,18个因素指标.根据对应分析模型原理,深入研究户外运动中季节、月份与时段风险的对应性关系,R(3.2.0)软件运行结果显示:户外运动中,凌晨和晚上的风险指数最高;春季、秋季的上午和下午时段,可能存在的伤亡风险几率较高;5月、9月、10月的上午和晚上,3月、6月、11月、12月的下午,1月和4月的凌晨时段,可能存在的伤亡风险几率更高.使用Minitab软件,根据累积贡献率80%以上为主要因素的帕累托原则得到8个主要风险因素和7个次要风险因素. 相似文献
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ABSTRACT Ankle sprains are the most common injury in regular badminton players and usually occur at the end of a match or training. The purpose of the present study was to examine the influence of fatigue produced by badminton practice on the lower limb biomechanics of badminton players. It was hypothesized that fatigue induces ankle kinematic and lower leg muscle activity changes which may increase the risk of ankle sprain. Ankle kinematics, ankle kinetics and muscles activities of 17 regular badminton players were recorded during lateral jumps before and after an intense badminton practice session. Post-fatigue, ankle inversion at foot strike and peak ankle inversion increased (+2.6°, p = 0.003 and +2.5°, p = 0.005, respectively). EMG pre-activation within 100 ms before foot landing significantly decreased after fatigue for soleus (?23.4%, p = 0.031), gastrocnemius lateralis (?12.2%, p = 0.035), gastrocnemius medialis (?23.3%, p = 0.047) and peroneus brevis (?17.4%, p = 0.036). These results demonstrate impaired biomechanics of badminton players when fatigue increases, which may cause a greater risk of experiencing an ankle sprain injury. 相似文献
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Danielle M. Logue Sharon M. Madigan Mirjam Heinen Sarah-Jane McDonnell Eamonn Delahunt Clare A. Corish 《European Journal of Sport Science》2019,19(1):112-122
ABSTRACTIntroduction: Low energy availability (LEA) results in physiological adaptations, which can contribute to unfavourable health outcomes. Little information exists on risk of LEA in active individuals competing in different sports or levels of competition. The aims of this study were to (1) identify risk of LEA in females competing at different levels of competition and (2) investigate associations between risk of LEA, illness and dietary habits. Methods: The validated questionnaire, ‘Low Energy Availability in Females Questionnaire’ was distributed online (November 2016–February 2017) to assess risk of LEA. Twenty-nine additional questions collected information on demographics, illness history and dietary habits. Participants were considered at risk of LEA if they attained a score of?≥?8 and were grouped into: (i) international; (ii) provincial/inter-county; (iii) competitive; and (iv) recreationally active. Chi-square and logistic regression analyses were used to explore differences between those at risk or not at risk of LEA. Results: Risk of LEA was identified in 40% (n?=?331) of 833 participants and was 1.7 and 1.8 times more likely in international and provincial/inter-county athletes compared to those who were recreationally active (International: odds ratios (OR) 1.68, 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) 1.12–2.54; Provincial/inter-county: OR 1.83, 95%CI 1.20–2.77). In participants at risk of LEA, missing >22 days of training during the previous year due to illness occurred 3 times more frequently (OR 3.01, 95%CI 1.81–5.02). Conclusion: Risk of LEA was widespread in this heterogeneous sample. Awareness of LEA and the development of appropriate energy management strategies to ensure athlete health across levels of competition are required. 相似文献
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摘要:心血管疾病(CVD)一直是全世界最主要的死因。由于CVD等慢性疾病对健康的威胁越来越大,有必要开展生活方式干预项目以控制这些疾病的危险因素。本研究的目的是评估美国的重要慢病干预项目—HELPS治疗型生活方式改变(TLC)项目对减少CVD危险因素和其他慢性疾病的有效性。方法:140位大学教职工参加为期12周的HELPS TLC项目,干预前后用配对t检验对其体重、BMI、腰围(WC)、6分钟步行距离(6MWD)、空腹血脂和血糖进行测定和比较。结果:干预后6MWD显著增加,总胆固醇(TC)和WC显著下降。对“高危”参与者进一步分析显示:BMI(-1.5±0.5,-3.9%)、TC(- 22.8±4.0,-9.0%)、LDL(- 14.1±4.9,9.3%)和血糖(-6.9±2.2,-6.1%)均显著下降;男性腰围(-4.5±0.8,-10%)显著减小,女性未见显著改变(-1.5±0.5,-4.0%)。此外,体重的变化与TC(r=0.43)、LDL(r=0.35)和血糖(r=0.44)的变化均显著相关。结论:参加12周的生活方式干预项目可以使CVD危险因素减少,特别是在CVD“高危”个体中。HELPS TLC项目的远期效果还待进一步深入研究。 相似文献