后现代主义师幼观视野下幼儿自我评价的再定位     

段炼炼 《晋城职业技术学院学报》2011,4(3):75-79

幼儿自我评价是幼儿形成健康人格的重要基础,对幼儿进行正确的自我评价能力的培养,更是幼儿园工作的重要部分,但是传统幼儿教育评价却忽视了幼儿自我评价能力的培养,有悖于幼儿发展目标的实现和健康人格的养成。本文在后现代主义师幼观视野下,剖析了幼儿自我评价的传统误区并对其做了重新定位,旨在促进幼儿自我评价能力的健康发展．  相似文献   

刍议独生子女早期体育教育     

张勇 《科教文汇》2015,(22)

随着科学技术的飞跃发展,生产力水平的日益提高,人们的生活水平不断改进,越来越多的独生子女家庭教育问题成了整个家庭的主要问题。然而在教育思想上许多家庭并没有跟上时代的发展步伐,尤其是在独生子女家庭里,一些旧的教育思想依然存在,并且表现得尤为突出,对孩子的过分溺爱成了许多独生子女家庭必然存在的问题。一些社会因素、家庭因素以及现实原因让独生子女早期的体育教育几乎为零,而独生子女身上出现的问题却非常让人担忧,如：肥胖、近视、自私、不易与人交往、不善于动手、动脑等。大部分孩子活在父母及至祖辈们的呵护下,失去孩子应有的空间,因此,不管是作为父母还是体育教育工作者们都要清楚地认识到培养独生子女参加体育运动的良好习惯,不仅是其身体心理成长的需求,还对规范独生子女的行为以及培养独生子女的意志品质具有重要意义。家长应转变教育观念并以身作则带领独生子女参加户外体育锻炼,在生活中培养独生子女的体育特长及爱好,并和独生子女一起养成良好的锻炼习惯。体育教师更应转变教育思想,不仅教学生锻炼身体更应教他们怎样科学、有趣地参加体育锻炼,乃至让学生积极主动参与体育运动,树立终身体育意识。  相似文献   

“单独二孩”政策对城市80后生育观的影响研究--以杭州市为例     

沈费伟  陈晓玲 《北京城市学院学报》2015,(3)

生育政策是影响人们生育观念、优化人口结构的重要手段,对于实现人口的稳定、合理增长有着重要的意义。本研究应用问卷调查法和个案访谈法对杭州市“单独二孩”政策实施后80后的生育观变化进行了分析。研究发现：80后的生育意愿增强,对孩子性别偏好不明显,生育二孩的间隔大约为3—4年。基于此,杭州市政府应通过提供优质的生育服务;加大基础教育资源的供给;根据不同年龄段及生育间隔,及时做好应对生育高峰的准备;加强对“单独二孩”政策实施的监测力度;完善计划生育家庭的扶助制度以及提高对人口老龄化的认识等措施来正确应对人口问题。  相似文献   

幼儿抗挫折能力影响因素及其培养策略研究     

胡琰 《江苏教育研究》2011,(11):46-48

培养幼儿的抗挫折能力已成为一种迫切的社会需求,也是心理素质教育的一个重要课题。本文旨在探讨幼儿抗挫折能力的发展特点和影响因素,并尝试进行教育策略方面的探讨,为幼儿挫折教育的实践提供教育心理学依据。  相似文献   

Exploring the social connections in preschool settings between children labelled with special educational needs and their peers     

John Parry 《International Journal of Early Years Education》2015,23(4):352-364

This paper reports on a small-scale study of the social interactions between six children labelled with special educational needs and their peers in their respective early years settings. Data from play observations, photographs and staff interviews is used to examine the dynamics of the connections that they make with other children. The position of these six children as active agents in making decisions about their peer interactions is highlighted and the ways that this agency is expressed is analysed. By focusing on the personal strategies that the children use to make social connections the findings contribute to the developing understanding of children's relationships within inclusive early years settings. In particular compatible play interests and personalities are identified as significant factors that attract children to one another in this case study. It also emerged that recurrent playmates did not feature consistently in the social exchanges involving this group of children. This factor is considered in the context of it being indicative of the social connections that children labelled with special educational needs pursue. Suggestions for further investigation are proposed and key practice messages offered around developing awareness and facilitation of social connections between children.  相似文献   

Neoliberalism,global poverty policy and early childhood education and care: a critique of local uptake in England     

Donald Simpson  Eunice Lumsden  Rory McDowall Clark 《Early Years: An International Journal of Research and Development》2015,35(1):96-109

The global rise of a neoliberal ‘new politics of parenting’ discursively constructs parents in poverty as the reason for, and remedy to, child poverty. This allows for Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) to become a key policy lever by using human technologies to intervene in and regulate the lives of parents and children in poverty. The article explores the uptake of this policy locally through interviews with 30 ECEC practitioners in three locations across England. The interviews suggested that the neoliberal discursive formation of child poverty as a problem of the poor themselves had symbolic power and was a view shared by most of the interviewees. This appeared to restrict their thinking and action, shaping a limited engagement with parents in poverty. Delivering curricular requirements was seen to further delimit practitioners’ practices with children in poverty by reducing their poverty sensitivity. Although this is a small study, its findings may be of value in questioning neoliberal logics, and their implications are considered critically.  相似文献   

What do families of the ‘professional and managerial’ class educate their children for? The links between happiness and autonomy     

Jordi Collet-Sabé  Antoni Tort 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》2015,36(2):234-249

Based on a qualitative study involving 124 professional and managerial class families in Catalonia (Spain), this paper describes the aims and objectives these families have for the education of their children. During the fieldwork, when asked what they were aiming for in the education of their children, almost all of the parents replied ‘for them to be happy’. But what kind of happiness are they talking about? What kind of education might lead to happiness? Drawing principally on the work of Kellerhals and Montandon and their ‘contractual model of education’ and Bauman’s concepts of ‘secondary security’ and ‘homo eligens’, although also taking into account the related contributions of Lareau, Vincent and Ball, Stefansen and Aarseth, and Kusserow, the paper aims to demonstrate the strong connection these families make between happiness and ‘absolute’ autonomy, understood as two sides of the same coin and seen, by the participants, as the guiding principle that should shape the way they bring their children up.  相似文献   

Child maltreatment among boy and girl probationers: Does type of maltreatment make a difference in offending behavior and psychosocial problems?     

《Child abuse & neglect》2015

This study examined differences in offending behavior and psychosocial problems between juvenile offenders who have been sexually abused (n = 231), physically abused (n = 1,568), neglected (n = 1,555), exposed to multiple forms of maltreatment (n = 1,767), and non-victims (n = 8,492). In addition, the moderating effect of gender in the association between type of maltreatment and offending behavior/psychosocial problems was examined. Results showed that violent offenses were more common in victims of physical abuse and victims of multiple forms of abuse than in non-victims, both in boys and girls. In boys, sexual offenses were far more common in victims of sexual abuse than in victims of other or multiple forms of maltreatment or in non-victims. In girls, no group differences were found in sexual offending behavior. For both boys and girls, externalizing problems were relatively common in victims of physical abuse and neglect whereas internalizing problems were relatively common in victims of sexual abuse. In victims of multiple forms of maltreatment, both internalizing and externalizing problems were relatively common. Implications for clinical practice are discussed.  相似文献   

儿童母语习得对高职行业英语口语教学的启示     

朱海琴 《海外英语》2015,(4)

该文从语言习得和语言学习的概念入手,得知儿童语言习得对第二语言的学习有一定的影响。笔者结合自己的生活经历和教学经验,从儿童母语习得过程中的语言环境、激励因素、轻松氛围以及习得方式四个方面且通过具体的事例来阐释对高职行业英语口语教学的影响,对于高职行业英语口语的教学有借鉴意义。  相似文献   

独生子女大学生对《学生体质健康标准》政策态度的调查研究     

张中江  ;陈善平  ;闫鹏程  ;潘秀刚  ;刘丽萍 《山西师大体育学院学报》2014,(4):31-35

通过向574名大学生发放调查问卷,分析了解独生子女和非独生子女对《学生体质健康标准》政策的态度。结果表明：（1）大学生对《健康标准》政策内容比较认同,但独生子女与非独生子女之间有显著差异,独生子女的政策认同均低于非独生子女;（2）独生子女对政策实施的认同方面与非独生子女差异不显著,但是在过程管理、教学配合、重视程度三方面有显著性差异,独生子女要高于非独生子女;（3）独生子女对政策效果的认同方面与非独生子女差异不显著,但是在负面体验方面有显著性差异,独生子女要低于非独生子女;（4）独生子女在政策满意度方面与非独生子女有显著性差异,且均低于非独生子女;（5）独生子女在政策行为方面与非独生子女差异不显著,但是在逃避和失范方面有显著性差异,独生子女要低于非独生子女;（6）通过改变教育观念、加强大学生的意志品质的培养,加强教师的服务意识和过程管理等途径来改变学生对《健康标准》政策的消极态度。  相似文献