我国创新税收激励政策发展沿革及特征研究     

孙莹 《科技管理研究》2015,(17)

自改革开放以来,我国制定了一系列税收激励政策促进企业开展创新活动。对1978—2012年间我国创新税收优惠政策进行系统梳理,按照不同时期政策的特点将其划分为4个阶段,并从政策发布年度、激励对象、激励税种、激励方式、激励环节等5个方面进行量化分析,在明晰我国创新税收激励政策发展沿革的同时指出其存在如下问题与不足:以所得税为主的激励政策与我国税制结构不相适应;激励政策的作用主体存在一定局限性;激励方式侧重直接优惠;激励环节相对滞后;激励力度较小。针对上述问题提出进一步完善我国税收激励政策的建议。  相似文献   

我国校园足球骨干师资国家级专项培训实践反思与发展策论     

傅鸿浩  张廷安 《北京体育大学学报》2015,38(11):80-86+119

摘要：我国校园足球骨干师资国家级专项培训于2015年6月在全国范围内展开,这是我国校园足球工作主导权转移到教育部门后对校园足球师资建设进行的初步实践,在培训理念、范围、模式、组织、数量、宣传等方面取得突破性进展和显著成果。但仍应对处于探索期的专项培训实践工作进行及时科学研判,为其可持续发展的策略选择提供借鉴。本研究通过文献资料法、访谈法、观察法、问卷调查法对专项培训工作的功能和问题进行客观分析,指出专项培训工作不仅具备显功能还具备潜功能,以及学员社会角色复杂化、教材缺失与部分课程设置偏倚、教师资源配置局限、学员评价制度简缺、激励不相容等问题是限制专项培训工作部分结构要素相互促进和功能发挥的凸显问题,并提出实现专项培训整体功能提升的思路和具体保障措施。  相似文献   

科技人员创新创业政策制定相关因素分析     

李玲安冉  储节旺 《中国科技资源导刊 (中国信息导报)》2015,(6):18-22

国内外学者在鼓励科技人员创新创业方面都进行过深入研究,且近几年来呈现上涨的趋势。文章采用文献 调查法对通过研究相关文献了解到目前有关科技人员创新创业的研究和发展、影响因素、鼓励政策措施进行分析。在 了解有关科技人员创新创业现状的基础上,对影响其发展的原因进行归纳总结,并结合各地出台的相关政策措施分析 出制定鼓励科技人员创新创业政策的关键,旨在为各省市针对自身不足有效出台政策办法提供有价值的参考与启示。  相似文献   

浅谈博物馆的管理与经营     

张光燕 《鸡西大学学报》2011,11(8):149-150

新形势下博物馆应改革传统的管理模式,探索新型的管理与经营体系,要借鉴国外博物馆的成功经验,立足国内实际情况引进企业管理范式,从博物馆体制的改良、生存能力的培养、社会服务水平的提高等方面发挥博物馆公益性文化事业的功能,更好的为人民服务,为社会发展服务。人本思想是新时期社会建设的指导思想,也是博物馆发展的思想依托。  相似文献   

实现"四化"增添高职口才课堂魅力     

朱彩虹 《岳阳职业技术学院学报》2011,26(2)

高职口才课堂应努力实现"四化",既课堂特色化、题材趣味化、方法多样化、评价激励化,以增添口才课堂魅力,激发学生兴趣.  相似文献   

初中科学家校合作的实践和思考     

费春鸣 《湖州师范学院学报》2015,(6)

教育的效果取决于学校和家庭教育影响的一致性。如果没有这种一致性,那么学校的教学和教育的过程就会像纸做的房子一样倒塌下来。本文对家长和科学教师合作的现状进行了描述,分析了出现这些合作现状的原因,列举了家长、学校、科学教师相互合作给学生和教师带来的作用,介绍了在新时代背景下本人开展科学课程的家校合作的一些简单做法。  相似文献   

Supporting emotion regulation in individuals with ASD,ADHD and bipolar disorder through trauma-informed instruction and self-regulation strategies     

Lauren A. Delisio  Diane Casale-Giannola  Caitlyn A. Bukaty 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2023,23(2):136-146

Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, students have endured drastic changes in educational routines. Such disruptions can be especially challenging for students who struggle with executive functioning, self-regulation and emotion regulation, such as students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and bipolar disorder. Using a framework of trauma-informed instruction, the authors supported classroom teachers in implementing sensory spaces for students with ASD, ADHD and bipolar disorder. The project included professional development and funding for teachers to develop, procure and offer sensory tools and strategies to assist students in recognising and managing emotions. The authors collected data on the effectiveness of the sensory supports, combining teacher surveys and student behaviour data. Results indicated increased teacher knowledge on trauma-informed instruction and use of sensory supports to promote executive functioning and self-regulation and decreased target behaviours in students based on structured observation and anecdotal teacher feedback.  相似文献   

Encouraging intelligent failure in an MBA class     

Christian Walsh 《Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education》2023,21(1):37-46

Failure has an important role to play in learning how to navigate highly uncertain organizational environments. But “failing fast” just for its own sake may in fact undermine learning if not set up or handled correctly. Using failure-based pedagogy, including generative failure, whole-person learning, and entrepreneurial thinking, an MBA course was designed and experienced by 48 students in three instances. Structured around a novel guiding framework of “brains, bravery, and belief,” the course has resulted in highly impactful learning for students. Student experiments are typically based around either exploring an entrepreneurial idea, developing or enhancing a particular skill, or applying skills and knowledge to help improve a societal problem. In each case, students are supported but also challenged to go beyond their comfort zones and encounter some intelligent failure in the journey. Regular reflection on their experiences, both from a cognitive and an affective perspective, is an essential element built into the course experience. The course, which itself was an experiment and not without its own instructive failures, is now an essential part of the MBA experience.  相似文献   

Relationship of executive functioning and memory to autism symptomology and adaptive functioning: Implications for reducing future underemployment     

Maria E. Hernández Finch  Beth Trammell  Asia R. Hulse  William H. Finch  Aimee Wildrick  Elizabeth F. Floyd  Jenna Pittenger  David E. McIntosh 《Psychology in the schools》2023,60(2):282-294

Understanding the relationship between executive functioning and its connection to working memory and adaptive functioning can inform planning and employment efforts. This study explored the relationship between memory and adaptive functioning with a sample of Autistic youths/young adults. Participant mean age was 21.3 (SD = 3.0). Of the 22 participants, 17 were male, and 19 white, non-Hispanic/Latina/o/x. All but one lived with their parent(s). Participants were administered a full battery assessing cognitive ability (WAIS-IV), memory and executive functioning (WMS-IV and DKEFS), autism symptomatology (ADOS-II), and adaptive functioning (SIB-R). A multivariate lasso regression model was used. Memory, especially as measured on the WMS-IV, was found to be significantly related to adaptive functioning and autism symptomatology. There appears to be continuing evidence that memory is highly related to adaptive functioning and autism symptomatology. Interventions involving auditory and immediate memory could be helpful in promoting more mutually effective social interactions necessary for positive employment outcomes.  相似文献   

浅议我国基于激励相容的科技创新机制构建     

董美玲 《科技管理研究》2014,(16)

创新是经济增长的核心动力。当前国际社会主要经济体都把创新经济作为助推经济发展的主要力量,尤其是新兴市场经济体,更是把创新确立为国家战略以端显其重要性。其中影响创新内生增长的核心因素就是创新体系的机制设计。如何构建有效而激励相容的创新机制设计框架,是提高我国创新能力,推动国家步入智本经济的必要前提和根本保障。从激励相容的创新机制设计出发,结合美国成功经验和新经济增长理论,对构建并完善我国创新经济的机制设计和框架进行一些思考。  相似文献