应对方式在体育锻炼与女大学生抑郁之间的中介效应分析     

徐唯  侯峥嵘 《吉林体育学院学报》2017,33(1)

利用Bootstrap交叉验证的方法对女大学生应对方式在体育锻炼与抑郁之间的中介作用进行检验.结果发现,问题解决纬度在体育锻炼对抑郁的影响中起部分中介作用,其中介效应值为-0.0193,中介效应置信区间为[-0.0433 -0.0053],中介效应量占总效应量的28.4%;其他8个应对方式纬度中介效应都不显著.结论认为,积极应对方式在体育锻炼对女大学生抑郁的影响中起中介作用.  相似文献   

Association of different types of playing surfaces with bone mass in growing girls     

Esther Ubago-Guisado  Jorge García-Unanue  Jorge López-Fernández  Javier Sánchez-Sánchez  Leonor Gallardo 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(15):1484-1492

The aim of this cross-sectional study was to compare bone mass in young female athletes playing ball games on different types of playing surfaces. About 120 girls, 9–13 years of age (10.6 ± 1.5 years old Tanner I–III) were recruited and divided into prepubertal and pubertal groups. The sample represented 3 groups of athletes: soccer (N = 40), basketball (N = 40), and handball (N = 40); and 6 different playing surfaces (soccer – ground, soccer – artificial turf, basketball – synthetic, basketball – parquet, handball – synthetic, and handball – smooth concrete). Total and regional body composition (bone mass, fat mass, and lean mass) were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). The mechanical properties of the surfaces (force reduction, vertical deformation, and energy return) were measured with the Advanced Artificial Athlete (Triple A) method. The degree of sexual development was determined using Tanner test. The pubertal group showed that soccer players on the ground, basketball players on synthetic, and handball players on smooth concrete had higher values of bone mineral content (BMC) and bone mineral density (BMD) (P < 0.05) than the soccer players on the artificial turf, basketball players on parquet, and handball players on synthetic. In conclusion, a hard playing surface, with less vertical deformation and force reduction, and greater energy return, is associated with higher levels of BMD and BMC in growing girls, regardless of the sport they practice.  相似文献   

下肢离心练习对提高女排运动员移动速度作用的实验研究     

张明 《北京体育大学学报》2016,39(6):127-132

摘要：旨在探讨下肢离心负荷练习对排球运动员移动制动的影响,在现有发展运动员下肢力量常用手段的基础上,加入了离心训练手段,来提高排球运动员移动制动的效果。研究主要采用实验法，对28名高水平排球运动员（10名国家级健将和18名国家一级运动员）进行对照组与实验组研究，进行为期8周的下肢离心力量训练和传统下肢力量训练，并进行对比分析。研究结果表明,实验组和对照组下肢离心力量指标有差异。实验组下肢离心力量指标、专项移动速度的提高均显著优于对照组,具体结论如下:下肢离心力量训练与传统下肢力量训练均能改善下肢肌肉的最大离心力量。下肢离心力量训练对移动制动能力的改善效果显著优于进行传统力量训练。  相似文献   

激进女性主义与西方女性体育实践          下载免费PDF全文

Dinh Khanh Thu 《体育科研》2017,(5):78-82

激进女性主义将运动中性别不平等的根源视为父权制的结果。激进女性主义在体育领域对父权制的批判，主要集中在父权制暗含的男性身体优越性、父权制下的体育权力机构以及女性体育的男性中心取向等3个方面。激进女性主义认为，性别气质是社会建构的结果，并且可以通过运动予以解构和重建；女性对男性传统体育项目的参与挑战了传统的性别理解，同时，男性参与女性传统项目对于其人格的完整发展也是有益的。从本质上讲，激进女性主义所运用的是一种文化分析的方法，其力图通过对运动意义和流行方式的重新界定来实现实质性的性别平等。  相似文献   

大学自由教育的生成逻辑与实践路径探析     

张琳琳 《成都航空职业技术学院学报》2019,35(2):25-28

自由教育时常被冠以自由主义教育的标签,但其精神实质与当前我国倡导的“学生发展核心素养”教育异曲同工,应该得以澄清。自由教育在国家层面上与社会主义本质及核心价值观的全面发展一致,在社会层面上与科教强国的创新驱动一致,在个人层面上与人才培养的人文关怀一致。因此,高校应该把自由教育与人才培养相结合、把自由教育与创新教育相结合、把自由教育与个人成长相结合。  相似文献   

体育舞蹈对培养大学女生体育兴趣的探究     

郭剑华 《株洲师范高等专科学校学报》2006,11(5):98-100

围绕大学女生对体育的认识、理解、参与、情感投入和媒体宣传的关注等．对湖南城市学院和华东师范大学两所高校不同专业女学生进行问卷调查。结果显示这些大学女生的体育行为与运动项目存在着差距，对此提出了改革措施与建议．  相似文献   

家园难觅情归何处——论20世纪80、90年代女性散文的不同特点     

秦小丽 《柳州职业技术学院学报》2007,7(2):116-119

20世纪90年代的女性散文文本在女性意识的表达,对两性关系的探索及艺术表达方式方面与80年代散文都有很大的不同,这种不同背后又有着复杂的社会文化原因.  相似文献   

An Evolution of the Migration of Taiwanese Female Basketball Players: From the ‘American Dream’ to the ‘Chinese Dream’     

Ren-Shiang Jiang  Ping-Chao Lee 《国际体育史杂志》2016,33(18):2253-2270

Abstract

This paper explores the migration of female basketball players from Taiwan to China. Governance theory is adopted as the framework in this study to analyze the phenomenon of players’ migration and to understand how it was shaped over the years. The empirical work draws on a qualitative approach, which is based on a review of documentary materials and semi-structured interviews; coding and analysis were undertaken with a content analysis approach in order to investigate the decision-making processes and their consequences for the players’ migration. The feature of systematic governance for the development of women’s basketball has been revealed in this study. Stakeholders with personal interests caused the downturn of women’s basketball development in Taiwan, and it eventually led to the players’ migration abroad. Through the lens of governance theory, it has been revealed that a number of factors – namely, political, financial, personal, socio-economic, and cultural – all intertwine with one another dynamically to influence the female players’ decision to move abroad. This finding broadens the scope for the research of Taiwanese athletes’ migration to China, extending the focus from only business or industry to other aspects, thereby highlighting the fact that the subject is more complex than previously understood.  相似文献   

天启年间宫女休闲活动考          下载免费PDF全文

杨红  殷姿 《体育科研》2016,(1):85-87，92

本文主要采用历史文献法,以明宫词为主,明史及明代野史杂记为辅,考辨明代天启年间,后宫不同地位的宫女平日里的休闲活动。宫女游戏是女性体育的组成部分,笔者在大量文献中发现了些许新材料,以期填补女性体育史中的空白。  相似文献   

创业教育--农职院校服务"三农"的必然选择   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王忠良  石丽敏  朱自立  袁恩吉 《职业技术教育》2003,24(16):49-52

以提高学生自我谋职能力和创办小企业能力为目的的创业教育,适应了劳动力就业方式的积极转变。对于直接为“三农”服务的农业职业院校来说,开展创业教育,培养创业型人才,适应了农村经济和农村社会发展中对大批民营农业企业家、“七小”农场主以及中、初级农业技术人才和高素质劳动者的需求,是学校自身发展的客观需要。  相似文献