Technological capital: an alternative to the digital divide     

Andrew Carlson  Alyssa M. Isaacs 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2018,46(2):243-265

This paper identifies individuals’ accumulated history with Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) as a replacement for the contested and outdated term ‘digital divide.’ We propose that an individual’s ability to benefit from their technological history consists of four factors: awareness, knowledge, access, and technological capacity of the user’s social collective. Together, these factors make up the individual’s level or amount of Technological Capital. The development of this construct was based on empirical research conducted in Soweto, South Africa, and through an analysis of the literature on assessing individuals’ accumulated histories. The concept of technological capital has the potential for application in fields in which ICTs are used for communication, capacity building, and identifying barriers to adoption of new technologies. The use of the concept may have implications for policy decisions, resource allocation, and future research into differences among individuals’ and communities’ ability to benefit from the introduction of new technologies.  相似文献   

新时代科技期刊青年编辑要有“三心”“二意”   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

高峻 《编辑学报》2018,30(6):655-657

青年编辑的成长和培养问题是科技期刊编辑界关注的热点。结合新时代要求,对青年编辑应当具备的时代风貌进行探讨。认为青年编辑要有“三心”“二意”,即坚定信心、胸怀匠心、不忘初心,牢固树立法治意识和市场意识。  相似文献   

Spatial Discovery of Linked Research Datasets and Documents at a Spatially Enabled Research Library     

Sara Lafia  Werner Kuhn 《Journal of Map & Geography Libraries》2018,14(1):21-39

Current publishing practices in academia tend to result in datasets that are difficult to discover. This is because datasets are not well-integrated across academic domains and they are often not linked to the documents that reference them. For these reasons, discovering datasets across domains can be challenging; for example, discovering archeological observations and biological specimens using the same search is not widely supported, even if both datasets share a similar spatial extent, like Mesoamerica. It is also challenging to retrieve relevant documents that reference datasets; for example, retrieving a series of field reports that reference archeological observations is typically not supported. Our work develops an extensible method for: (1) geographically integrating collections across disciplinary repositories and (2) connecting datasets to related documents. We describe a collection of spatially-referenced researcher datasets, capturing their metadata elements and encoding them as linked open data. We then leverage existing library services to formalize links from datasets to documents. The system described in this work has been deployed, resulting in an experimental open data site for the UCSB campus. Results indicate that this system can be scaled-up with support from an institutional repository in the near future.  相似文献   

我国“教练员-运动员关系”理论研究：历程回溯与体系构建     

解欣 《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》2016,(2):117-122

“教练员-运动员关系”研究是我国学术界日益关注的新领域，随着研究的日渐深入，它在竞技体育人际关系范畴中的核心地位也颇受学界所公认。在西方理论方法的指引下我国“教练员-运动员关系”理论研究虽取得了较快的进步，但仍存在理论深入研究不足、概念模糊、本质内涵及边界特点不清晰、研究方法单一等问题。由此，本文以我国“教练员-运动员关系”理论研究的历程回溯为基础，从本土社会情景角度出发对“教练员-运动员关系”理论概念、边界特点等要素进行重新界定，进而对我国“教练员-运动员关系”理论研究体系进行初步构建，旨为引导我国“教练员-运动员关系”理论研究朝着正确的方向快速前行。  相似文献   

大学生涉跑猝死事件的体医融合防卫机制研究     

洪邦辉  胡庆山  张恒波  向彪 《武汉体育学院学报》2020,54(2):32-36,58

近年来，大学生身体素质不佳，已成为"老大难"，也是刻不容缓需要解决的问题，多地曾出现在体测、运动会、马拉松中晕倒甚至猝死事件，这给学校体育工作的开展带来不小的考验。带着因涉跑引起猝死的疑问，通过猝死案例分析，探究高校大学生猝死的病理学的非运动成因。研究认为：涉跑猝死的主因是先天性生理疾病，运动不是引发猝死的主要诱因，并提出了预防运动猝死的"堵疏结合"的医学监控策略和体医融合防卫机制构建方法。建议通过入校时医学筛查、跑前医学检查、跑中医学观察、猝死现场急救、跑后跟踪复查降低猝死风险；建立宿舍、运动场地、运动项目的全覆盖的心脏复苏志愿队伍，实施"黄金8分钟"内的急救生存链；建立学生、学校、政府、社会四方体育运动分级分类保险制度，从风险转移和人道主义援助进行关怀；建立涉跑猝死、猝死、非正常死亡的数据库，开展非正常死亡人员的病理学研究；建立全生命周期医学监控和健康安全宣传教育，形成全方位、全过程、全人员的体医融合防卫机制。  相似文献   

加强高职生职业化人才素质培养 提高就业能力     

李建庆 《山东商业职业技术学院学报》2011,11(3):35-37

高职生要想在未来的市场竞争中拥有更大的竞争力,就必须要成为职业化人才。因此,要在学校的学习和企业的实习过程中,不断提高自己的职业素质和职业能力,成为应用技术性型人才。  相似文献   

生态脆弱区社会经济与资源环境耦合协调度研究:以云南省昭通市为例     

王敏  张晓平 《中国科学院大学学报》2017,34(6):684-691

对于生态脆弱地区，探寻其社会经济发展与资源环境的协调发展模式对于实现地区的可持续发展具有重要意义。构建相对资源承载力模型和耦合协调度模型，测算云南省昭通市相对资源人口承载力和经济承载力，并对"经济-资源环境-社会"系统协调发展度进行时空分析。结果表明：1）昭通市相对资源人口承载力超载严重，社会资源承载力低且显著超载；2）相对资源经济承载力处于富余状态，资源的经济价值尚未充分开发；3）昭通市社会经济发展受资源环境制约显著，系统不协调度有拉大趋势。提高第二产业发展水平，优化产业结构是促进昭通市"经济-资源环境-社会"系统协调发展的主要措施。  相似文献   

改革开放以来我国体育社会组织发展： 问题反思与策略探讨          下载免费PDF全文

汪流 《河北体育学院学报》2016,30(4):1-6

体育社会组织的发展与其生存的外部环境和体育发展的内在要求密切相关.运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,对改革开放以来我国体育社会组织的发展背景、历程进行阐述,从制度层面、社会层面和组织自身层面分析了当前体育社会组织发展中存在的问题,指出应该改变体育的治理方式、加大国家级体育社会组织的改革力度、重视基层社区体育社会组织发展、增强群众体育活动的自组织意识,以及加强体育社会组织自身能力建设,旨在为学界研究和相关政策制定提供理论参考.  相似文献   

Preservice secondary subject teachers incorporating movement integration into classroom practice     

《Teaching and Teacher Education》2020

The present study explores Finnish preservice subject teachers’ perspectives and experiences with movement integration in academic classrooms. In the study, 44 subject teachers applied an integrated approach to infuse physical activity into a required teacher-preparatory course. The program’s framework is the constructivist learning approach. Data were collected through interviews, classroom observations and field notes. The findings show that movement integration was a new concept for the preservice teachers and that their experience positively influenced their beliefs regarding the use of that concept in academic lessons. Thus, it is possible to support implementation of movement integration into secondary academic classrooms.  相似文献   

融入与解放：社会化视域下的体育休闲          下载免费PDF全文

方青 《河北体育学院学报》2017,31(2):18-22

从个体社会化的理论视角,阐述了社会化的内涵以及中国人个体社会化的特点.指出,体育休闲是个体社会化的一种途径,它可以促进参与者社会互动交往和社会群体融入,帮助参与者更好地适应社会角色和解放个体身心,有助于参与者提升自我实践能力和养成责任意识;以"广场舞""跑吧""驴友"三项体育休闲活动为例,具体分析其对于参与者个体社会化所具有的价值和所发挥的作用,认为应注意近年来体育休闲中出现的问题,合理管控不利因素,推动国民体育休闲水平的进一步提升.  相似文献