多元智能理论对英语教学的启示     

张慧 《中国教育技术装备》2011,(22)

多元智能理论突破传统单一的智力概念,强调人的智力由多种智能构成,同时指出每个人都有其优势智能.英语教师要转变传统的学生观、教学观、评价观,为每一个学生的发展创造条件.  相似文献   

传统智力与情绪智力的区别与联系     

杨立昊  许远理  罗明英 《怀化学院学报》2011,30(10):40-42

情绪智力是在近20多年才出现,它的出现给人们带来了一个问题,那就是情绪智力到底是什么智力,它与传统智力是否有区别。这个问题涉及到什么是传统智力以及与情绪智力有什么不同之处这两个方面,认为情绪智力是传统智力的一个补充,传统智力侧重于语言,逻辑等认知加工,而情绪智力侧重于对情绪性信息的加工,两者之间的联系在于都包含有认知的...  相似文献   

智能时代情报工作展望     

牛海波  栗琳 《情报理论与实践》2020,43(1):12-17

[目的/意义]以大数据和人工智能为代表的智能技术的飞速发展给情报工作带来了巨大的机遇和挑战,需要系统审视情报工作面临的问题和可能的解决方案,为情报工作未来发展提供思路。[方法/过程]结合笔者实际工作经验,通过文献调研,系统分析了未来技术发展趋势及美国相关实践经验,总结提炼情报工作未来发展需要努力的重点方向。[结果/结论]情报工作必须把握时代机遇,面向情报现实需求,从情报理念、基础设施、工程实践、决策支持等方面提升情报工作能力,建立满足情报现时需求、适合时代发展的情报工作体系。  相似文献   

大数据环境下国内情报分析研究方法研究     

肖连杰  成洁  蒋勋 《情报理论与实践》2020,43(2):40-47

[目的/意义]对大数据环境下国内情报分析研究方法、研究方法对应的研究主题进行归类,归纳其一般特性,对情报分析研究方法未来发展进行展望。[方法/过程]通过对情报分析领域文献中研究方法关键词进行词频统计分析,采用共词分析法、因子分析法、单因素方差分析、聚类分析、多维尺度分析等方法确定情报分析研究方法的分类类别数,归纳出每一类研究方法的特点,对每一类研究方法所对应的研究主题进行梳理。[结果/结论]发现大数据环境下国内情报分析研究方法可以分为7类。从两个不同角度对7类情报分析研究方法进行概括,认为面向全源数据的智能化的情报分析方法是未来的发展方向。与7类情报分析研究方法密切相关的主题分别为颠覆性技术创新、图书馆资源建设、语义计算、风险预测、技术的合作与竞争、系统评价、方法体系构建。  相似文献   

新技术革命助力我国科技情报工作效能析论     

张婧  李辉  刘彦君  刘如  吴晨生 《情报理论与实践》2020,43(4):55-59,54

[目的/意义]探讨新技术革命对我国科技情报工作效能的影响,为我国科技情报工作与时代同行共进提供借鉴与参考。[方法/过程]从新技术革命对我国科技情报工作的整体影响出发,分析大数据、人工智能、移动互联网、超级计算等新一代信息技术发展下我国科技情报工作思维、机制、模式等方面可能产生的变革。[结果/结论]大数据改变情报工作思维、人工智能增强情报判断能力、移动互联网创新情报工作模式、传输和计算速度飞跃增进情报与决策联动关系;新技术革命既是一个提升我国科技情报工作"参谋""智囊"形象和地位的良好机遇,又是一次对情报战略预见、决策引领能力的严峻挑战,更是一场情报生产革新之战。  相似文献   

计算情报初探     

陈雪飞  李辉  靳晓宏  贾明慧  吴晨生 《情报理论与实践》2020,43(3):11-16,70

[目的/意义]面向发展情报,未来的情报工作可能面临解决多维目标问题,以及实现每个目标的多重发展路径的选取问题,传统的情报方法在解决多情报并行问题上无法满足大规模人力需求,需要借助人工智能、脑科学、认知技术等手段,通过计算机来计算情报、辅助决策。文章从量化计算对科学研究的重要作用入手,分析计算情报的重要意义。[方法/过程]将计算情报界定为以计算机的"运算能力(大数据)"为经,"计算思维(人工智能)"为纬进行情报的量化分析和判断,针对计算情报面临的挑战与机遇进行了分析;提出实现计算情报的两个前提和一个转化基本思路,两个前提是大数据环境和人工智能技术,一个转化是将情报活动中的过程性的主观决策转化为客观概率上的不确定性,并通过"证据链模型"探索计算情报的实现途径。[结果/结论]认为当前环境下,计算情报是可能实现的。计算情报的实现不仅需要情报与信息技术、人工智能技术融合,还需要应用以数学理论为代表的基础科学理论。  相似文献   

Blockchain in the operations and supply chain management: Benefits,challenges and future research opportunities     

《International Journal of Information Management》2020

Blockchain technologies have captured the imagination of scholars, managers, and practitioners around the world. It is widely accepted by these actors that blockchain is not a buzzword, but a highly disruptive technology that is already remodeling the organizations and their supply chain business models. Despite the meaningful advance in the last years, blockchain applications regarding the operations and supply chain management (OSCM) are still in their infancy. Little is known about the role of blockchain in terms of operations traceability, as well in areas such as e-commerce, agriculture, public services, etc. Therefore, this Special Issue seeks to extend our understanding of blockchain applications in OSCM and how firms create and capture business value with blockchain. To this effect, this Special Issue will provide a well-articulated and in-depth discussion of the role of blockchain in creating value in the domain of OSCM. Specifically, it is expected that more light is shed on how blockchain integrates with and impacts new business models, transforms relationships, and improves performance and competitive advantage in OSCM. Also, the evolution of blockchain was reviewed in order to provide a strong background to the readers. The literature review was performed taking into account a bibliometric perspective of blockchain-related publications. The review supports the importance of this Special Issue by highlighting the urgent needs of this topic in this reputable journal. Finally, we provide future research directions and a guide for the papers presented in this Special Issue.  相似文献   

新冠疫情与情报智慧:突发公共卫生事件疾控应急工作情报能力评价          下载免费PDF全文

郭勇  张海涛 《情报科学》2020,38(3):129-136

【目的/意义】评价我国突发公共卫生事件疾控应急工作情报能力现状,识别肺炎鏖战中情报能力的问题,对指导现实工作具有重要意义。【方法/过程】本文以新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情为具体问题,推演疾控应急工作情报智慧树模型,设计因应的情报能力评价体系,改进熵权法来测定指标权重及评价结果。通过比较权重的位序与增量来发现疫情任务情报能力的重点,以及情报能力在该问题中和既往工作的差异,利用短板参量分析肺炎鏖战中情报能力的不足。【结果/结论】研究发现:本次任务对情报保障和利用能力具有较高要求,较与以往疾控应急工作,对情报加工和传递能力的需求加剧;情报决策、情报处理与分析、情报劳动者和情报政策成为疾控应急工作情报能力的重要因素;短板问题存在于应急队伍、开展应用性应急课题研究和应急情报管理机制之中,另有待优化问题存在于应急预案、公众引导、应急制度等项目之中。本研究根据上述分析结果对肺炎鏖战中的情报能力治理提出对策建议。  相似文献   

Implicit intelligence beliefs of computer science students: Exploring change across the semester     

《Contemporary educational psychology》2017

This study investigated introductory computer science (CS1) students’ implicit beliefs of intelligence. Referencing Dweck and Leggett’s (1988) framework for implicit beliefs of intelligence, we examined how (1) students’ implicit beliefs changed over the course of a semester, (2) these changes differed as a function of course enrollment and students’ motivated self-regulated engagement profile, and (3) implicit beliefs predicted student learning based on standardized course grades and performance on a computational thinking knowledge test. For all students, there were significant increases in entity beliefs and significant decreases in incremental beliefs across the semester. However, examination of effect sizes suggests that significant findings for change across time were driven by changes in specific subpopulations of students. Moreover, results showed that students endorsed incremental belief more strongly than entity belief at both the beginning and end of the semester. Furthermore, the magnitude of changes differed based on students’ motivated self-regulated engagement profiles. Additionally, students’ achievement outcomes were weakly predicted by their implicit beliefs of intelligence. Finally, results showed that the relationship between changes in implicit intelligence beliefs and student achievement varied across different CS1 courses. Theoretical implications for implicit intelligence beliefs and recommendations for STEM educators are discussed.  相似文献   

Cloning the Blairs: New Labour's programme for the re-socialization of working-class parents     

Sharon Gewirtz 《教育政策杂志》2013,28(4):365-378

In his speech to the Confederation of British Industry (CBI) in July 1999, the UK Secretary of State for Education, David Blunkett, set out New Labour's vision for a system of education in which there is ‘excellence for the many not just the few’. He outlined what is essentially a bi-focal strategy for achieving this vision. The first focus is on the education system itself, the structures and practices that New Labour believes need to be in place if schools and services are going to meet the needs of all children and not just a privileged minority. The second focus is on the need to promote ‘a culture of achievement’, as, according to Blunkett, the vision ‘depends on changing attitudes as well as the system itself’. This paper focuses on this second strategy, more specifically the government's attempts to change the attitudes of parents. It is argued that this strategy aims to eradicate class differences by reconstructing and transforming working-class parents into middle-class ones, that it represents possibly the most important and far-reaching aspect of New Labour's policy agenda, and that it has not so far received the attention it deserves. The paper is in two parts. The first part sets out what is involved in New Labour's programme of re-socialization and explores the mechanisms by which New Labour is attempting to universalize the values, attitudes and behaviour of a certain fraction of middle-class parents. The second part develops a critique of this programme.  相似文献