Childhood maltreatment,cognitive emotion regulation strategies,and alcohol craving and dependence in alcohol-dependent males: Direct and indirect pathways     

《Child abuse & neglect》2019

ObjectivesChildhood maltreatment (CM) and cognitive emotion regulation strategies (CERSs) may be important in alcohol craving and dependence in alcohol-dependent individuals. The aim of this study was to evaluate direct effects of CM on the subscales of alcohol craving and alcohol dependence and its indirect effects via CERSs in individuals with a diagnosis of alcohol dependence.MethodsIn a cross-sectional design, 329 alcohol-dependent males completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF), the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire-Short version (CERQ-Short), the Alcohol Dependence Scale (ADS), the Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale (OCDS), and the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II).ResultsParticipants with alcohol dependence had early age of onset of alcohol use (mean = 20.78 years), relatively long duration of alcohol use (mean = 11.14 years), and low education (mean = 9.55 years). Indirect effects were observed from CM to the subscales of alcohol craving and dependence only through maladaptive CERSs after adjusting for demographic and clinical factors. No direct effect was observed through CM on the subscales of alcohol craving and dependence.ConclusionsAlthough drawing causal conclusions from the current research is impossible, the findings suggest that maladaptive CERSs may be a possible mechanism relating CM to alcohol craving and dependence in treatment-seeking alcohol-dependent individuals, while adaptive CERSs may be less important regarding this relation. However, the findings of the current study need longitudinal research.  相似文献   

微博预置话题与突发话题的特征挖掘研究     

何跃  王欣瑞  韩玫  肖敏 《情报探索》2020,(4):50-57

[目的/意义]借鉴拉斯韦尔5W传播模型,探讨微博中预置话题与突发话题的特征。[方法/过程]基于因子分析的关键节点影响力评价方法来研究话题节点特征;利用Ward方法对话题博文量曲线进行聚类,并对曲线进行多项式拟合;对话题情感度曲线进行聚类,并对不同类型话题的峰度和整体情感加权平均高峰期进行研究。[结果/结论]话题首节点多是信息分享,其中突发话题的传播多是从事件的客观描述开始;话题微博按博文量可分为前热型、中热型、后热型、爆发型和持续型,其中突发话题比预置话题爆发得更早、持续时间更长;话题出现72小时后公众情感趋于中立,但突发话题情感曲线高峰期比预置话题更集中,整体情感加权平均高峰期更早出现,曲线趋势更复杂。  相似文献   

中西方企业冲突管理模式及其思想的比较   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

田晖 《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2007,36(3):101-104

中西方不同的社会文化背景孕育了不同的管理模式,同时,不同的管理模式又折射出不同的管理思想.从对中西方冲突管理模式及其思想的比较,可以看出中西方管理思想的互补性和趋同性,融合中西方管理思想的精华,借鉴西方先进的管理经验,构建一套具有中国特色的现代管理体系,提高我国企业的国际竞争力.  相似文献   

Nostalgia,homesickness and emotional formation on the eighteenth-century Grand Tour     

Sarah Goldsmith 《Cultural and Social History》2018,15(3):333-360

Nostalgia and homesickness were well-known eighteenth-century ailments. Undertaking protracted travels, Grand Tourists were potential sufferers, yet these emotional afflictions are absent from the Tour's lengthy lists of hazards. Querying this and applying history of emotions approaches to the histories of the Tour, masculinity and the family, this article examines how Tourists and tutors navigated nostalgia and homesickness as emotions that sat uneasily with the Tour's wider aims of masculine formation. Such investigations offer a means of unpicking the complex, contradictory demands placed on young gentlemen during their emotional formation. Through this, it contributes to wider reconsiderations of eighteenth-century masculinity.  相似文献   

交流可见度视角下在线知识共享网络用户认知和情感研究     

严亚兰  聂尚宁  查先进 《情报理论与实践》2021,44(3):136-142

[目的/意义]探索不同交流可见度环境对在线知识共享网络用户认知和情感的影响,旨在推动知识共享和知识创新实践。[方法/过程]利用质性研究方法开展研究,先设计了访谈提纲,然后利用访谈法搜集数据,再利用主题分析法分析数据。[结果/结论]分析了匿名环境和实名环境对用户认知和情感的影响,识别了7个主题;分析了即时交流环境和非即时交流环境对用户认知和情感的影响,识别了5个主题;分析了一对一、多对多、大众传播、一对多交流可见度环境对用户认知和情感的影响,识别了7个主题;分析了知识搜寻行为可见/不可见的交流环境对用户认知和情感的影响,识别了4个主题。文章为在线知识共享网络用户研究提供了新视角。  相似文献   

智障儿童情绪识别特征的理论解释与具身干预     

董萍  雷江华  徐添喜 《中国特殊教育》2021,(1):31-36

智障儿童的情绪识别能力存在基本情绪识别困难、各类识别任务表现不同、情绪加工方式偏好和特定性综合征差异四个主要特征.在解释智障儿童情绪识别主要特征时,传统认知理论的认知-智力局限假说和情绪特异性假说均孤立地看待身体与大脑,属于身心二元论.具身认知理论则强调身体及所处环境在情绪识别中的重要作用,从情绪体验、情绪刺激和加工方...  相似文献   

基于模糊支持向量机的语音情感识别   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张石清 《台州学院学报》2006,28(6):52-55

根据输入样本对分类结果不同的影响程度,引入模糊隶属度,探讨了模糊支持向量机(FSVM)原理,并将其应用于汉语语音信号中生气、高兴、悲伤、惊奇4种主要情感类型的识别。仿真实验结果表明FSVM比支持向量机(SVM)有着更好的分类性能和更高的识别率。  相似文献   

浅谈老子《道德经》的文学性     

张华菲 《阜阳师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2013,(6):17-19

从《道德经》中所体现的老子的情感态度价值观出发,结合文本中的例子揭示出老子也有浪漫的情怀和诗人的理智,再结合其传达的复杂信息对《道德经》的文学性进行分析,并且从接受者对《道德经》文学性的影响方面进行了论述,指出不同的接受者的知识结构和所处时代对《道德经》文学性的研究具有重要的影响。  相似文献   

Appraisal models of intercultural communication apprehension among sojourners     

Rong Ma  Dale Hample 《Journal of International and Intercultural Communication》2018,11(3):192-215

We used R. S. Lazarus’ (Emotion and Adaptation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991) appraisal theory of emotions to propose a theoretical model of anxiety, upon which we built two empirical models centering on intercultural communication apprehension (ICA), distinguished by timing. We tested the models in three samples: Chinese in the US (N?=?268), US Americans who studied abroad (N?=?419), and US Americans in the US (N?=?515). The models achieved good fit. The results showed that during an anticipated or actual intercultural interaction, people had multiple, potentially conflicting goals. The goal-related appraisals of the situation resulted in emotional reactions, such as ICA, as well as coping strategies. ICA and coping further influenced people’s immediacy behaviors and the intention to interact. Our empirical models supported the utility of the theoretical framework for all three samples, and provided advice for practitioners to improve sojourners’ time abroad.  相似文献   

Fear as political dynamics: Chinese peasant workers’ struggle over social security     

Wei Shi 《Inter-Asia Cultural Studies》2019,20(1):19-38

This article attempts to understand the subject formation of Chinese peasant workers by exploring the emotional dynamics of their struggle for social security, in particular, the new political possibilities created by emotional forces, and the complex ways they experience and articulate the distinctive kind of emotional politics that binds peasant workers with the state in their co-production of emotionally charged power relations, identities, and subjectivities. It formulates an analytical framework that explores the emotional politics of fear that plays out in the context of economic restructuring. In contemporary China, the conflict triggered by social insurance contributions has become a component of the ensuing social crisis, where many protest events are triggered by widespread outrage at the violation of legal rights to social insurance and other welfare security. This research focuses on the struggle of a group of peasant workers at a UNIQLO supplier in Shenzhen, exploring how their fears for the future are constituted, and how their emotional feelings of insecurity motivate collective action and reconfigure their emotional identity and subjectivity in the face of extreme risk. Informed by a relational understanding of emotions, this paper investigates the complex ways in which the proliferation of fear, as a result of an anticipated pain in the future, articulates the process of subject-making in the face of increasing instability and precarity. The study attempts to demonstrate the centrality of fear for China’s sociopolitical order and the radical action of labor resistance.  相似文献