全文获取类型
收费全文 | 18527篇 |
免费 | 254篇 |
国内免费 | 261篇 |
专业分类
教育 | 12635篇 |
科学研究 | 1514篇 |
各国文化 | 164篇 |
体育 | 1226篇 |
综合类 | 1078篇 |
文化理论 | 21篇 |
信息传播 | 2404篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 57篇 |
2022年 | 168篇 |
2021年 | 256篇 |
2020年 | 366篇 |
2019年 | 297篇 |
2018年 | 210篇 |
2017年 | 235篇 |
2016年 | 245篇 |
2015年 | 363篇 |
2014年 | 947篇 |
2013年 | 1462篇 |
2012年 | 1249篇 |
2011年 | 1482篇 |
2010年 | 985篇 |
2009年 | 1006篇 |
2008年 | 1170篇 |
2007年 | 1424篇 |
2006年 | 1381篇 |
2005年 | 1240篇 |
2004年 | 1062篇 |
2003年 | 988篇 |
2002年 | 706篇 |
2001年 | 579篇 |
2000年 | 350篇 |
1999年 | 143篇 |
1998年 | 70篇 |
1997年 | 84篇 |
1996年 | 61篇 |
1995年 | 29篇 |
1994年 | 29篇 |
1993年 | 22篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 47篇 |
1984年 | 60篇 |
1983年 | 45篇 |
1982年 | 42篇 |
1981年 | 39篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 25篇 |
1978年 | 36篇 |
1977年 | 21篇 |
1976年 | 13篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 406 毫秒
991.
大学生体育心理健康教育初探 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
基于学校体育心理健康教育建设的开展尚处在初始阶段的现状,对青少年学生身心健康成长的重要意义及21世纪学校教育发展的迫切需要,提出了体育之于人的两维原始功能(即身体发展和心理健康建设功能)和谐发展不可或缺的理念,并在此背景下重新就小学体育心理健康教育建设的理论体系进行了构建,试图提供更加有效的理论和方法参考,发挥体育最优的育人环境。 相似文献
992.
杜海慧 《吉林体育学院学报》2005,21(4):183-184
通过语言的文化属性、交际属性和外语教学的教育性规律等特点对在英语教学中课文讲解、语言知识的传授、课堂活动的组织等过程中渗透对学生的人格素质、能力素质等方面的教育进行了分析,得出体育院校英语教学与素质教育是相辅相成、不可割裂开来的整体。 相似文献
993.
994.
Natalie Barker-Ruchti Roslyn Kerr Astrid Schubring Georgia Cervin Myrian Nunomura 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2017,69(3):348-365
Women’s artistic gymnastics is commonly understood to require early entrance and intense training during childhood. Most gymnasts retire before reaching adulthood. In recent years, the gymnast population at the highest level has “aged.” In this article, we adopt a socio-pedagogical perspective to explore the training contexts, pubertal development, and associated learning 10 older elite gymnasts reported. We develop a cultural perspective of gymnast development and show that transitioning through puberty allowed the gymnasts to extend their careers. Support from their coaches and parents, self-reflective time, and genetic predispositions facilitated the transitioning. Through this, gymnasts gained control over self, body, relationships, and performance. In conclusion, we provide implications for gymnast development practice. 相似文献
995.
Jacquelien Bulterman-Bos 《Educational Action Research》2017,25(1):119-127
This article explains what clinical research is and why it is necessary. The term ‘clinical’ refers to an academic way of solving practical problems. Clinical research starts from a view of science that not only acknowledges the value of rational analysis and empirical research, but also acknowledges the need for human skills and connoisseurship. In education, skills and connoisseurship can be developed by being responsibly engaged in classrooms. The (tacit) knowledge acquired in classrooms enables researchers to perceive more relevant factors in practice and enables them to understand the problems of teaching better. Clinical research is a type of action research in the sense that it acknowledges the epistemic function of doing, thus emphasizing the need for integrating scholarship and craftsmanship. 相似文献
996.
Yi-Ling Lu 《Educational Action Research》2017,25(3):453-466
This study describes a change process of implementing role-plays in a course on workplace communication in English, and of engaging in retrospective reflection. Considering that English education for nursing students in Taiwan has focused on the development of medical terminology and that students’ communicative competence is the main deficiency, the author conducted the change process in a medium-scale district hospital where she worked as a clinical nurse and in a nursing college where she taught English as a part-time teacher. The results show that engaging in retrospective reflection allows a teacher to construct knowledge from experience for professional growth. 相似文献
997.
The development of students as lifelong, self-regulating learners is a valued outcome of higher education. To this end, the current project investigated how students in an undergraduate course experienced and responded to a teaching–learning environment where they were expected to take responsibility for their learning. The pedagogic environment of this course was grounded in strategies and activities associated with assessment for learning (AfL). As such, students were expected to participate in activities that provided them with opportunities to exercise control over their learning. Data gathering comprised individual semi-structured interviews and the collection of artefacts. Findings indicated goals helped students know where they were going; exemplars provided insights into what was expected and what constituted quality work; course activities elicited evidence of learning; dialogic interactions around these generated feedback about understandings and progress; the evaluation of exemplars developed evaluative knowledge, skill and expertise; peer review and feedback provided an authentic context for evaluation and monitoring of works-in-progress. It was concluded that, while each of the AfL strategies contributed to student self-regulation, the full impact of AfL as a catalyst for self-regulated learning was realised in the cumulative and recursive effect these strategies had on students’ thinking, actions and feelings. 相似文献
998.
Learning from direct instruction can be enhanced by preparatory invention tasks: students invent an index that allows to differentiate a set of cases regarding important aspects (self-regulated). However, contradictory results have been found. As self-regulated activities often need practice, we tested whether the contradictory findings persist when students can practice inventing. We randomly assigned 99 eighth-grade students to two conditions (independent variable): they either invented twice (self-regulated; n = 49) or worked through worked solutions of the two tasks (guided; n = 50) before learning about ratios in physics from a lecture. Extraneous load, deep-structure recall, knowledge-gap perception, and self-efficacy were potential mediators. Transfer was the dependent measure. Guidance led to less extraneous load. However, self-regulation led to higher transfer because the students devoted more attention to the deep structure of the preparation tasks. Our findings suggest that—given some practice—self-regulated outperforms guided preparation for learning from direct instruction. 相似文献
999.
Performance management systems have been an inevitable consequence of the development of government research evaluations (GREs) of university research, and have also inevitably affected the working life of academics. The aim of this paper is to track the development of GREs over the past 25 years, by critically evaluating their adoption in the UK and Australian higher education sector and their contribution to the commodification of academic labour, and to highlight the resultant tensions between GREs and academic freedom. The paper employs a literature-based analysis, relying on publicly available policy documents and academic studies over the period 1985–2010. GREs are a global phenomenon emanating from new public management reforms and while assessments of university research have been welcomed, they have attracted critique based on their design, the manner in which they have been applied, and the unintended consequences of their implementation on academic freedom in particular. Consistent with international research on the impact of GREs, Australian research assessments appear to be undoing the academic freedom that is central to successful research. Further empirical research on the impact of GREs on academics is urgently needed. 相似文献
1000.
The education for sustainability (EfS) literature espouses participatory, praxis-orientated, place-based and holistic approaches to teaching and learning. The introduction of a first-year EfS unit for pre-service teachers at James Cook University provided an opportunity to explore their attitudes toward EfS and their perceptions of the relevant aspects of the unit to their learning. In this mixed-methods study, pre-service teachers (N = 100) completed a Likert-style survey at the beginning and end of the unit that examined their attitudes toward EfS. Three pre-service teachers were also interviewed to explore further their perceptions and experiences, one semester after completing the unit. Significant improvements were found in pre-service teachers’ EfS self-efficacy, and familiarity with and interest in sustainability issues. Participants also perceived EfS to be relevant to their learning, particularly the praxis-orientated pedagogies in which they engaged, as they believed it developed their knowledge, skills and confidence to teach sustainability in schools. For one pre-service teacher, her experiences of EfS during her practicum enhanced its relevance, as she was able to link theory and practice. The implications of these findings for both teacher education and pedagogical practice for EfS in higher education are also discussed. 相似文献