区域经济政策促进城市群经济平衡增长研究进展述评     

赵璟 《未来与发展》2014,(4):22-28,16

在中国追求区域协调发展和城镇化健康发展的大背景下,城市群平衡增长要同时实现整体增长与缩小内部增长差距两大目标．然而．区域经济政策对这两个目标实现的促进机制与效果问题却长期困扰着决策层。本文系统整理了国内外有关区域经济政策促进城市群经济平衡增长领域的理论与实证文献．按照作用对象将区域经济政策归纳为城市间要素流动、投入一产出联系、技术扩散和转移支付四个维度,发现各维度区域经济政策对城市群整体增长的促进机制与促进效果比较明确．但是对城市群内部增长差距缩小的促进机制与促进效果均存在争议．争议主要集中于政策间交互作用和城市间功能与分工差异。但从经济学框架上对这种政策复合作用问题进行系统分析的文献并不多．而利用系统仿真方法研究城市群发展的文献为考察区域经济政策簇复合作用效果提供了方法支持。  相似文献   

房地产企业内部控制主要风险点与关键控制措施     

崔莹 《未来与发展》2014,(4):53-58

房地产业作为支撑中国经济快速增长的重要行业,这些年一直为人们所关注。由于房地产企业所在行业特性,决定了其生产经营的高风险性。本文介绍了房地产企业的行业特点和内部控制系统的总体结构．并主要从房地产企业内部控制工作的主要风险点展开讨论．对关键节点的识别与控制工作浅谈一些笔者近年来的实践经验及积累收获。  相似文献   

西安市基础教育与社会经济协调发展的实证研究     

李苒  曹明明  闫荣国  姬巧娟 《未来与发展》2014,(3):87-93

基础教育的发展和社会经济的发展是一个动态演进的过程。以西安市2001-2011年统计年鉴和教育统计公报的数据为基础,构建基础教育与社会经济交互作用下的两个子系统,运用线性加权和法确定两个子系统的综合发展水平,构建协调发展度模型,进而评价基础教育与社会经济发展的协调状况。结果表明：（1）2001-2011年期间,基础教育发展指数平均每年上升0.08个点,社会经济发展指数平均每年上升0.03个点;（2）研究期末协调度为0.993、协调发展度为0.902,协调发展类型为优质协调发展类经济滞后型。西安市在未来的发展中,要加快经济转型升级,大力发展创新型经济,实现西安由教育大市向教育强市的根本性转变,以期达到社会经济和基础教育之间的平衡。  相似文献   

区域产学研合作活跃度的空间特征与影响因素     

刁丽琳  朱桂龙 《科学学研究》2014,32(11)

基于2000-2009年间的省际面板数据,首先运用基尼系数、σ收敛和β收敛方法对中国区域产学研合作活跃度的空间分布特征及变动趋势进行客观描述,然后采用多元阶层回归方法,从区域社会资本、技术能力和经济环境等角度分析区域产学研合作活跃度的影响因素。实证研究结果表明,中国产学研合作活跃度存在空间分布的集聚特征,东部产学研合作比较活跃,中部次之,西部不太活跃;从变动趋势来看,全国和东西部地区产学研合作活跃度的非均衡性总体呈发散趋势,中部则存在收敛效应。回归分析结果显示,产学研合作活跃度的空间分布特征和变动趋势受区域社会资本(信任、规范和社会网络)、技术能力(RD存量和RD人员数量)和经济环境(高技术产业规模和出口经济规模)以及企业所有权性质等因素的影响。  相似文献   

专业孵化器建设的经验借鉴与推进对策--基于宁波软件园的调研     

王凌 《未来与发展》2014,(7):85-91

专业孵化器是孵化器发展到一定阶段的必然产物,是孵化器提升专业服务能力、加强企业化运作、实现跨越式发展的新兴模式。本文通过收集整理美国、以色列比较有特色的建设专业孵化器相关举措与经验,对北京、上海、宁波等城市专业孵化器的实地调研,就如何提升宁波软件园专业孵化器建设水平提出相关政策建议。  相似文献   

前期维特根斯坦哲学中的科学主义思想：给世界划界     

高云鹏 《未来与发展》2014,(9):26-29

维特根斯坦的《逻辑哲学论》是其前期哲学的代表作。在这本著作中,他运用逻辑分析的方法将世界划分为可说的事实世界与不可说的超验世界,从而使分析哲学以一种科学化的形态呈现出来。这种划分的方式具有深刻的科学主义印记。本文尝试对上述问题进行评析和回顾。  相似文献   

推进社会主义核心价值体系建设的地域性实践——以“陕西精神”为例     

张燕玲 《情报科研学报》2014,(1):83-86

“陕西精神”是践行社会主义核心价值体系的生力军和示范者,是对陕西地域特质与民众品质的高度概括与科学凝炼,是实现文化强省目标的主要平台和关键载体。“陕西精神”与社会主义核心价值体系之间,存在相互联系、相互推动的辨证统一关系。依托“陕西精神”推进社会主义核心价值体系建设,对于夯实社会主义核心价值体系的执政基础和群众基础,提高社会主义核心价值体系建设的水平和质量具有不可替代的重要作用。  相似文献   

A deep vein thrombosis caused by 20209C>T mutation in homozygosis of the prothrombin gene in a Caucasian patient     

Silvia Izquierdo álvarez  Eva Barrio Ollero  Francisco Miguel Llinares Sanjuan  Fabiola Lorente Martínez  María Teresa Calvo Martín 《Biochemia medica : ?asopis Hrvatskoga dru?tva medicinskih biokemi?ara / HDMB》2014,24(1):159-166

Introduction:

Additional nucleotide substitutions in the 3′-untranslated region of prothrombin gene could explain some thrombotic events and also adverse pregnancy outcomes. We describe the first case of a homozygous 20209C>T mutation as the cause of deep vein thrombosis in a Spanish patient.

Case and methods:

The 56-year-old male patient with a partial tear of the Achilles tendon developed calf (tibial) deep vein thrombosis after immobilization and was treated with an anticoagulant. To determine if the deep vein thrombosis was of genetic origin, a peripheral blood DNA sample was analysed for the presence of the three most frequent mutations associated with thrombotic events: factor V Leiden (1691G>A), prothrombin (20210G>A) and methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase (677C>T). The presence or absence of the normal allele of prothrombin could not be determined using the PTH-FV-MTHFR StripAssay (Vienna Lab).

Results:

Comprehensive analysis showed that the patient had a variant interfering with the polymerase chain reaction product, we sequenced the entire prothrombin gene and found that the patient had a homozygous C>T mutation at position 20209; this interfered with the polymerase chain reaction product, which needs a C at this position to be able to bind to the wild-type probe present in the test strip.

Conclusion:

The homozygous 20209C>T mutation and the presence of the mutation 677C>T in heterozygosity explained the patient’s deep vein thrombosis because the combination of mutations would increase the risk of thrombosis. Suitable genetic counselling should be provided to the patient and first-degree relatives as it important to detect prothrombin gene variants that could increase risk for thrombotic events.  相似文献   

Interaction of hemoglobin Grey Lynn (Vientiane) with a non-deletional α+-thalassemia in an adult Thai proband     

Kritsada Singha  Goonnapa Fucharoen  Supan Fucharoen 《Biochemia medica : ?asopis Hrvatskoga dru?tva medicinskih biokemi?ara / HDMB》2014,24(1):167-174

Hemoglobin (Hb) Grey Lynn is a Hb variant caused by a substitution of Phe for Leu at position 91 of α1-globin chain, originally described in individual of unknown ethnic background. This article addresses the interaction of Hb Grey Lynn with a non-deletional α⁺-thalassemia found in Thailand, a hitherto un-described condition. The proband was adult Thai woman referred for investigation of mild anemia with Hb 90 g/L. Hb analyses using low pressure liquid chromatography raised a suspicion of abnormal Hb presence, which was failed to demonstrate by cellulose acetate electrophoresis and capillary electrophoresis. DNA sequencing identified a CTT (Leu) to TTT (Phe) mutation at codon 91 corresponding to the Hb Grey Lynn (Vientiane) [α91(FG3)Leu>Phe (α1) on α1-globin gene and a C deletion between codons 36 and 37 on α2-globin gene causing α⁺-thalassemia. As compared to those observed in a compound heterozygote for Hb Grey Lynn / α⁰-thalassemia reported previously, higher MCV (81.7 fL) and MCH (26.3 pg) values with a lower level of Hb Grey Lynn (19.7%) were observed in the proband. The normochromic normocytic anemia observed could be due to the interaction of Hb Grey Lynn with α⁺-thalassemia. The two mutations could be identified using PCR-RFLP and allele-specific PCR assays developed.  相似文献   

How to conduct External Quality Assessment Schemes for the pre-analytical phase?     

Gunn B.B. Kristensen  Kristin Moberg Aakre  Ann Helen Kristoffersen  Sverre Sandberg 《Biochemia medica : ?asopis Hrvatskoga dru?tva medicinskih biokemi?ara / HDMB》2014,24(1):114-122

In laboratory medicine, several studies have described the most frequent errors in the different phases of the total testing process, and a large proportion of these errors occur in the pre-analytical phase. Schemes for registration of errors and subsequent feedback to the participants have been conducted for decades concerning the analytical phase by External Quality Assessment (EQA) organizations operating in most countries. The aim of the paper is to present an overview of different types of EQA schemes for the pre-analytical phase, and give examples of some existing schemes. So far, very few EQA organizations have focused on the pre-analytical phase, and most EQA organizations do not offer pre-analytical EQA schemes (EQAS). It is more difficult to perform and standardize pre-analytical EQAS and also, accreditation bodies do not ask the laboratories for results from such schemes. However, some ongoing EQA programs for the pre-analytical phase do exist, and some examples are given in this paper. The methods used can be divided into three different types; collecting information about pre-analytical laboratory procedures, circulating real samples to collect information about interferences that might affect the measurement procedure, or register actual laboratory errors and relate these to quality indicators. These three types have different focus and different challenges regarding implementation, and a combination of the three is probably necessary to be able to detect and monitor the wide range of errors occurring in the pre-analytical phase.  相似文献