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41.
Purpose: This paper demystifies the processes, methodologies and outputs of three co-design projects, identifying how and to what extent are aims and principles of the multi-actor approach realised and upheld in the field. Implications from the cases for participatory principles are discussed.

Design/Methodology/approach: A detailed ethnographic account is presented of three multi-actor co-design cases, supporting diverse readers’ interpretations and learnings.

Findings: Three paradoxes were identifiable from the multi-actor processes: (1) outputs can be orphaned when they lack strong identifiers and affiliations with discrete professional communities outside of the co-design team; (2) combining diverse knowledges co-design can generate outputs that are new and strange (rather than familiar and acceptable) to end-users; (3) for Responsible Research and Innovation, co-creating interventions that are challenging (rather than popular) to society may be required.

Practical implications: Awareness of dynamics and paradoxes arising in the implementation of multi-actor co-design supports enhanced facilitation of processes and impacts of outcomes. Together, the paradoxes highlight the critical importance of communications and engagement initiatives across diverse communities in the aftermath of co-design efforts.

Theoretical implications: Although co-design processes are case-dependent, reflexive accounts of how they play out contribute to the body of knowledge of how co-design may be better understood. The cases in this paper identify paradoxes with implications for principles and theory of multi-actor co-design.

Originality/Value: This paper presents a detailed account of three unique co-design processes. Practical and theoretical implications of the cases are identified.  相似文献   

42.
创新观念,努力提高职业教育的质量和效益   总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12  
观念的创新是教育创新的关键,职业教育必须建立与社会主义市场经济体制相适应的教育观念。本文对职业教育乃至整个教育领域应该引入和强化的“服务”观念、“产品”观念、“顾客”观念、“质量”观念和“效益”观念进行了初步分析和探讨。  相似文献   
43.
随着我国加入WTO,涉外产品责任纠纷日益引起人们的重视.然而,我国落后的产品责任法律制度并不能满足司法实践的需要.本文从实体法与冲突法两个角度提出了完善我国涉外产品责任法制的建议,并通过分析指出,我国加入<海牙产品责任法律适用公约>应是各方面条件均为成熟之时.  相似文献   
44.
面向大规模定制的产品族设计   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在大规模定制生产模式下,基于产品平台的产品族开发战略是企业在竞争中确定胜利的关键。在产品平台上建立的产品族结构能够尽可能多的满足不同市场单元的要求,同时保证了产品设计的相对稳定性。本文介绍了产品族和产品平台的概念,以及基于产品平台的产品族开发战略。  相似文献   
45.
从测定顾客满意出发,利用模糊关系方程,建立了一种测定影响服务企业顾客满意度因素重要性的模型,通过此模型服务企业可以了解顾客对服务产品特性的看法,结合对各项指标的满意度找到本企业的优势和劣势。  相似文献   
46.
产品的信息不对称广泛存在于消费者的购买过程中,存在于消费者和企业两个主体之间。文章在说明信息不对称含义及其特征在不同行业表现的基础上,提出了产品的信息不对称特征对企业广告策略的具体影响,这对企业广告策略的制定具有重要意义。  相似文献   
47.
Understanding students' privacy concerns is an essential first step toward effective privacy-enhancing practices in learning analytics (LA). In this study, we develop and validate a model to explore the students' privacy concerns (SPICE) regarding LA practice in higher education. The SPICE model considers privacy concerns as a central construct between two antecedents—perceived privacy risk and perceived privacy control, and two outcomes—trusting beliefs and non-self-disclosure behaviours. To validate the model, data through an online survey were collected, and 132 students from three Swedish universities participated in the study. Partial least square results show that the model accounts for high variance in privacy concerns, trusting beliefs, and non-self-disclosure behaviours. They also illustrate that students' perceived privacy risk is a firm predictor of their privacy concerns. The students' privacy concerns and perceived privacy risk were found to affect their non-self-disclosure behaviours. Finally, the results show that the students' perceptions of privacy control and privacy risks determine their trusting beliefs. The study results contribute to understand the relationships between students' privacy concerns, trust and non-self-disclosure behaviours in the LA context. A set of relevant implications for LA systems' design and privacy-enhancing practices' development in higher education is offered.

Practitioner notes

What is already known about this topic
  • Addressing students' privacy is critical for large-scale learning analytics (LA) implementation.
  • Understanding students' privacy concerns is an essential first step to developing effective privacy-enhancing practices in LA.
  • Several conceptual, not empirically validated frameworks focus on ethics and privacy in LA.
What this paper adds
  • The paper offers a validated model to explore the nature of students' privacy concerns in LA in higher education.
  • It provides an enhanced theoretical understanding of the relationship between privacy concerns, trust and self-disclosure behaviour in the LA context of higher education.
  • It offers a set of relevant implications for LA researchers and practitioners.
Implications for practice and/or policy
  • Students' perceptions of privacy risks and privacy control are antecedents of students' privacy concerns, trust in the higher education institution and the willingness to share personal information.
  • Enhancing students' perceptions of privacy control and reducing perceptions of privacy risks are essential for LA adoption and success.
  • Contextual factors that may influence students' privacy concerns should be considered.
  相似文献   
48.
一个一般方程表示的曲面与一个参数方程表示的曲面的交线一般是一条空间曲线,根据两曲面方程的具体数学表示形式和难易程度,求其交线的切线向量的方法也要灵活。本文指出了切线向量的三种求法。  相似文献   
49.
政府能力和政府权力的新理解--一种产品分析的方法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文主张从产品的角度对政府能力和政府权力进行分析.认为政府能力是政府在生产公共交易产品的全过程中所体现出的一种产品能力,政府权力则是政府在生产过程中面对竞争者和权力客体所具有的一种强制力.并且分析了政府能力和政府权力之间的互动关系.  相似文献   
50.
何山  胡树华 《科研管理》2003,24(1):98-102
本文以我国家用电器产品为例,通过采用Logistic模型来描述在产品成长期各产品的市场扩展特征,比较各产品的参数差异,发现其中的规律性,为企业相关产品的市场扩展研究提供科学依据。  相似文献   
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