“文学作品”的利用与新文化史研究——以民国时期报刊文学中的“苏州评弹”为例     

周巍 《常熟理工学院学报》2011,25(5):119-124

文学作品往往都是作者根据时代风气和读者的需要来进行创作的产物,运用得当,可以充当我们研究历史的宝贵材料。民国时期报刊文学中的＂苏州评弹＂主题,既在一定程度上反映了＂性别叙事＂的传统,又成功跨越了文学＂虚构＂与历史＂真实＂之间的鸿沟,均体现了小说作者对于当时＂苏州评弹＂的想象和认知。借助新文化史的相关理论,可以展现更多民国时期苏州评弹的侧面以及探询所隶属的文化脉络。  相似文献   

近年来中国民俗学研究趋向的新观察——从两个语境和一个意识切入     

庞建春 《温州大学学报(社会科学版)》2011,(3)

从时代语境、学术语境和学者问题意识的角度,考察近年来中国民俗学的研究趋向,提出当代中国民俗学正经历从学科身份确立到学术品质更新的过程,包含了传承经典和知识创新两大主题。首先评述中国民俗学界建立和发展社会科学性质的民俗学的主张;其次评述中国民俗学界有关田野民俗志的新学说;最后讨论历史民俗学、民间文艺学和传统节日、民间信仰等领域的新动向。  相似文献   

文化惰性：语文教师转变教学观念的瓶颈     

姚道武 《牡丹江教育学院学报》2011,(4):120-121

新一轮语文课程改革要求语文教师尽快转变教学观念。然而,事实上,却有不少教师受传统文化中消极因素的影响,固守落后观念,严重影响了语文新课改的实施,值得我们思考和研究。  相似文献   

The role of cultural values in teacher and student self-efficacy: Evidence from 16 nations     

《Contemporary educational psychology》2019

Data from a large study (PISA, 2015) involving more than 132,000 children and 22,000 of their teachers, in 16 nations, were used to investigate how teachers convey self-efficacy to students when they teach and whether this is culturally grounded. Using a multilevel data analysis framework, we aimed to: (1) test a path linking teacher and student self-efficacy; (2) examine teaching practices as mediators of the links between teachers and student self-efficacy; (3) evaluate the moderating roles of cultural values on those links. Results indicated that teacher and student self-efficacy were linked indirectly through the use of teaching practices, more strongly through inquiry-based practices. We found cross-cultural differences on the associations between student-perceived teaching practices and student self-efficacy that were moderated by two country-level cultural values: individualism and uncertainty avoidance. This study highlights that, although academic self-efficacy is considered universal, we found cultural differences in its sources and manifestations.  相似文献   

美国国务院对华文化外交的出台     

张洁洁 《许昌学院学报》2011,30(4):103-106

长期以来,美国对外的文化和教育交流活动一直是由民间组织和个人发起并实施的,1938年国务院建立文化关系司,是美国政府致力于"文化外交"的开端。美国试图通过与其他国家及其人民之间观念、信息、艺术和文化的其他要素的交流来促进相互理解。1941年末太平洋战争爆发以后,为了扶植中国以抵抗日本的攻势,减轻对美国本土的威胁,从而赢得太平洋战争的胜利,美国国务院开始筹划实施专门针对中国的文化教育交流与合作项目。  相似文献   

Mario Bunge (1919–2020): Physicist,philosopher, champion of science,and citizen of the world     

《Endeavour》2020,44(1-2):100717

Mario Bunge, the centenarian Argentine/Canadian physicist/philosopher passed away in the loving company of his wife Marta and children Eric and Silvia on February 24, 2020 in Montréal, Ontario. This memoriam reviews his life and work, particularly his contributions to physics and philosophy of science.  相似文献   

Enacting Cultural Identities in Conversation: Managing Collaboration in Two Nonprofit Organizations     

Alan Hansen  Trudy Milburn 《Journal of International and Intercultural Communication》2015,8(3):224-236

As they conduct the practical work of collaborating during meetings, nonprofit stakeholders construct, negotiate, and manage identities. In this article we use membership categorization analysis to explore how meeting participants avow and ascribe cultural identities during collaborative meetings in two nonprofit organizations. Examination of identification practices, including employing labels for ethnic categories and implicating cultural identities through category-relevant predicates—which are part of the practical work of collaborating in nonprofit organizations—can serve as an aid to understanding how stakeholders negotiate interorganizational collaboration in social interaction.  相似文献   

心灵的哲学求索与科学探索   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

沈骊天 《华中科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2006,20(5):103-110

对心灵本性的求索,成为几千年人类文明的最高智慧。近代心灵哲学围绕身心二元论和身心一元论的分歧展开。以笛卡尔为代表的身心二元论认为身体与心灵分属不同的实体;身心一元论则认为不存在独立于身体的心灵,精神是物质构成的身体属性的一部分,心灵可以完全归结为生理、物理运动。当代生命科学、信息科学的进展,正从科学的意义上揭示心灵的本质。心灵是存在于、但又独立于身体的信息,其物理载体是脑中变化着的脑电流。参透心灵的信息本质,不仅带来思想观念的深刻革命;而且使人们得以展望生命科学技术一系列堪称梦想成真的未来前景,如“永生的生命”的可实现性,拥有自我、具有情感的人工智慧生命的出现,心灵“自我编号”的破译和心灵的自由释放,网界生命的出现,等等。  相似文献   

Understandings of national identity and outgroup attitudes in culturally diverse Mauritius     

《Int J Intercult Relat》2020

This study investigated understandings of national group belonging in relation to attitudes toward foreign and established outgroups in Mauritius. Representative data were collected among the three numerically largest ethno-cultural groups (Hindus, Muslims, and Creoles; N_total = 1770) and results confirmed a distinction between “being,” “doing,” and “feeling” Mauritian among all three groups, with some small differences for Creoles compared to Hindus and Muslims. Furthermore, “being” Mauritian was not significantly related to attitudes toward established and foreign outgroups. In contrast, the “doing” understanding was negatively associated with both attitudes, and the “feeling” understanding showed positive associations with both outgroup attitudes among all three participant groups. The findings make a novel contribution to the literature on how people understand national identity, how these understandings differ between ethno-cultural groups within a nation, and how these relate to attitudes toward foreign as well as established outgroups.  相似文献   

基于文化自信视角探索我国体医融合之路     

韩金勇  何佳莉  马欢洪 《广州体育学院学报》2020,(1):52-55

体医融合是获得健康的根本法则之一,是民族健康强盛的必然要求。探索我国体医融合之路,必须基于文化自信,紧跟时代主旋律,借鉴传统体育和中医融合的历史经验及其启示。仔细体会传统体育中武术、养身体操等运动对体医融合的贡献,在学习借鉴传统体育和传统医学的基础上,探讨如何走出一条政府主导、社会协同、学校先行、法制健全的协同发展道路。研究认为体医融合试点践行中,可以在以下四个方面加大力度:制度保障,法规护航;培养人才,科学指导;学校为主,三教合一;媒介传播,课程参与。  相似文献