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21.
Rising rates of antibiotic-resistant infections make reducing unnecessary antibiotic use for outpatient illness a key public health issue. This study examines the association between parent-provider communication and rates of antibiotic prescribing for their children’s ear infections. Participants (N = 70) were recruited from parents of patients (6 months–12 years) at a medical center whose children were diagnosed with ear infections or had ear symptoms with an upper respiratory tract diagnosis. Results showed that parent self-reports of going into great detail and asking many questions about their children’s symptoms were associated with greater antibiotic prescribing, as was not insisting on a particular test or treatment. Further, antibiotic prescribing was less likely when parents reported that providers encouraged them to offer opinions about the child’s medical treatment. Findings suggest that communication skills training is needed for both patients and providers to minimize potential misinterpretations and thereby avoid unnecessary antibiotic prescribing. 相似文献
22.
ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｅｎｔｏｍｏｐｈｔｈｏｒａｃｅｏｕｓｆｕｎｇｕｓ,Ｚｏｏｐｈｔｈｏｒａａｎｈｕｉｅｎｓｉｓ (Ｌｉ)Ｈｕｍｂｅｒ,ｉｓａｎａｐｈｉｄ ｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃｐａｔｈｏｇｅｎｏｎｌｙｋｎｏｗｎｆｒｏｍＣｈｉｎａ .Ｔｈｉｓｆｕｎｇａｌｐａｔｈｏｇｅｎｐｌａｙｓａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｒｏｌｅｉｎｔｈｅｎａｔｕｒａｌｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｏｆａｐｈｉｄｐｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎｓｉｎｔｈｅｍｉｄｄｌｅ ｌｏｗｅｒｒｅａｃｈｏｆｔｈｅＣｈａｎｇｊｉａｎｇＲｉｖｅｒｄｕｒｉｎｇａｕｔｕｍｎａｎｄｗｉｎｔ… 相似文献
23.
Objective: To investigate the infection of human embryo fibroblast cell line HF cells by CMV as well as the effects of CMV on β-actin mRNA and microfilaments. Methods: HF cells shape was observed after the infection of CMV. RT-PCR assay was used to detect the mRNA expression of CMV immediate early (IE) gene, β-actin and GAPDH genes of HF cells infected by CMV. CMV particles and cell microfilaments were detected with electron microscope. Results: Shape of HF cell changed after the infection by CMV. HF cells infected by CMV could express IE mRNA and the expression of β-actin mRNA decreased in a time- and titer-dependent manner compared with the uninfected HF cells whose expression of GAPDH mRNA did not change much. CMV particles were found with electron microscope in the cells. Microfilaments were ruptured and shortened after the infection of CMV. Conclusion: CMV can not only infect human embryo fibroblast cells line HF cells and replicate in the cells, but can also affect the expression of β-actin mRNA and the microfilaments. 相似文献
24.
目的:探讨芩榆散对鸡人工感染大肠杆菌病的治疗效果。方法:选取200羽14日龄罗曼公鸡,其中40只为空白对照组,治疗试验选取160羽接种大肠杆菌O1造病,次日将发病鸡随机分为4组,其中第1-3组分别为高、中、低剂量的药物治疗试验组,分别在饲料中添加3.0%、1.5%和0.75%的芩榆散,第4组为阳性对照组,不用药,第5组为空白对照组,各组连续处理5 d,第6 d统计各组的有效率。结果:高剂量组芩榆散的痊愈率(67.5%)和有效率(85%)最高,均显著高于阳性对照组。结论:该散剂可用于鸡大肠杆菌病的治疗。 相似文献
25.
Deng LH Zeng YL Feng P Liu YL Wang LC Bai Y Tang H 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2012,13(1):49-55
Objective
The critical illness of pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus infection may be associated with relatively poor outcomes. The objective of this study is to describe clinical features and factors associated with the deaths of critical patients. 相似文献26.
通过对医院图书馆环境隐性污染的分析,论述了医院图书馆加强预防交叉感染的重要性,并针对各种隐性污染因素提出了参考建议。 相似文献
27.
王益明 《金华职业技术学院学报》2001,1(3):52-53
目的探讨癫痫发病与弓形虫感染的关系。方法用ELISA法检测癫痫患者(患者组)28例和健康人(对照组)46例的血清弓形虫IgG、IgM抗体及循环抗原(CAg),阳性者为弓形虫感染。结果患者组弓形虫感染率为21.43%,其中1例儿童患者IgG和IgM抗体双阳性;对照组仅检出IgG抗体,感染率为26.09%,两组中CAg均未检出。两组感染率比较无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论癫痫的发病与弓形虫感染的关系不大,但少数癫痫患者需排除弓形虫脑病。 相似文献
28.
本试验对IBD鸡骨髓带毒进行了研究。试验通过病鸡骨髓对易感鸡的直接感染和生物学试验 ,表明IBD鸡骨髓携带病毒。从而说明IBD病鸡的骨骼可能是传播IBD的途径之一。 相似文献