中国激流回旋竞技运动的奥运发展战略   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

徐刚 《北京体育大学学报》2005,28(10):1411-1413

在系统剖析国内外激流回旋项目发展状况的基础上,对我国激流回旋竞技项目的发展进行战略研究.竞技体育发展的可持续性体现于空间意义上的数量增长及关系协调,也体现于时间维度上的不间断性,具有时空的协同性.世界激流回旋项目的竞技格局表现为"以欧洲为核心的四强领先与列强纷争",女子单人皮艇和男子双人划艇是我国激流回旋运动员北京奥运夺金的重点项目.要促进我国激流回旋竞技项目的可持续发展,应该进一步加强和谐组织文化建设、训练与竞赛制度建设、人力资源培养、科技攻关与信息服务以及基地建设等各项工作.  相似文献   

中国新闻媒体宣传报道冬奥会的常见问题及北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会宣传报道策略     

陈岐岳  王国松  焦晨曦  刘秋宏 《首都体育学院学报》2022,(1)

运用文献研究法和案例分析法梳理和概括了中国新闻媒体在2010年温哥华冬奥会、2014年索契冬奥会、2018年平昌冬奥会宣传报道中的常见问题,并基于此提出北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会(以下简称"北京冬奥会")宣传报道策略:1)北京冬奥组委要统筹协调面向新闻媒体记者的服务工作;制定应对突发负面新闻舆情事件的宣传工作预案;讲好中国故事,展现大国形象。2)宣传报道北京冬奥会的记者要掌握一定的冰雪运动技能知识,扎实做好采访前的准备工作,灵活运用采访技巧,全面了解北京冬奥会设置的冰雪运动项目,采写的新闻作品要及时甚至即时发布;电视台记者在现场与新闻直播间连线对话时要增强镜头意识,要善于研究和改进摄录设备。3)北京冬奥会赛事解说员要全面而准确地掌握北京冬奥会赛事的相关信息;要对冬奥会项目比赛规则与裁判常用判罚术语的英文字母代码及其含义了如指掌;解说与评论宜客观与公正;不要使用带有攻击性的词汇和敏感性词汇。4)中国新闻媒体宣传报道北京冬奥会的内容中不宜对比赛结果作经验性判断,要传播人文关怀;中国新闻媒体既要平衡国内运动员和国外运动员的新闻报道量,又要平衡赛场内新闻和赛场外新闻的宣传报道量。  相似文献   

中国跳水队在东京奥运会的备战策略、比赛表现以及在新奥运会周期的备战对策     

贡满诚  白金木  崔永乐  杨光  李紫薇  赵晶 《首都体育学院学报》2022,(1)

在东京奥运会,中国跳水队取得了奥运会参赛以来的最佳成绩。当前,正值2024年巴黎奥运会备战周期,为巩固中国跳水队的竞技实力,同时为备战巴黎奥运会提出竞训建议。运用录像观察法,依据"2019年国际泳联世界跳水系列赛""2019年世界游泳锦标赛""2021年国际泳联跳水世界杯"确定了中国跳水队在东京奥运会的夺冠竞争对手;以科技为支撑,通过提高科学化训练水平增强了中国跳水队在东京奥运会的备战实效。通过分析东京奥运会跳水项目奖牌榜排名前八的国家体育代表队夺冠选手、中国跳水运动员在东京奥运会的比赛表现、中国跳水队在东京奥运会的夺冠竞争对手的比赛表现,提出中国跳水队备战2024年巴黎奥运会的对策:完善夺冠竞争对手信息情报服务机制,加强对夺冠竞争对手的分析;发挥跳水项目科学训练保障团队优势,细化巴黎奥运会周期备战计划;加强中国跳水队思想教育工作,正确认识巴黎奥运会夺冠的参赛形势;进一步提高训练科学化水平,确保中国跳水项目奥运选手的最佳竞技状态。  相似文献   

How Persuasive Are Health Advertisements in First-Person Shooter Games? Exploring Knowledge-Activation and Thought-Disruption Mechanisms     

Jorge Peña  Subuhi Khan  Christopher N. Burrows  Hart Blanton 《Communication Research Reports》2018,35(4):293-302

This study examined whether persuasive health messages embedded in shooter games have broad or targeted effects on players’ willingness to engage in risk behaviors (N = 145). Participants presented with in-game health messages discouraging alcohol-impaired driving of motor vehicles showed reduced willingness to drink alcohol and to operate both motor and nonmotor vehicles, compared to those in a no-message gaming control condition. There were no spillover effects on willingness to smoke cigarettes or marijuana, thus implying targeted persuasive effects. In addition, players experiencing high instead of low cognitive load showed decreased postexperiment willingness to drink and operate nonmotor vehicles, thus suggesting that playing a game under high cognitive load can influence players’ attitudes. The findings replicate previous research and further expand on knowledge-activation and thought-disruption mechanisms underlying the persuasiveness of health messages.  相似文献   

Social Comparisons and Need Fulfillment: Interpreting Video Game Enjoyment in the Context of Leaderboards     

John A. Velez  David R. Ewoldsen  Michael D. Hanus  Hyunjin Song  Jonathan A. Villarreal 《Communication Research Reports》2018,35(5):424-433

This study examines how social comparison information provided by video game leaderboards may influence players’ retrospective judgments of autonomy, competence, and relatedness need fulfillment. Participants played a video game and were randomly assigned to receive no postgame feedback or were shown a leaderboard that placed them in the top or bottom quartile of players. Results indicate downward social comparisons increase enjoyment by increasing competence and relatedness perceptions. However, upward comparisons did not have an opposite effect, nor did either type of social comparison influence players’ autonomy perceptions. Implications for applying Self-Determination Theory to video game enjoyment in the context of social comparison feedback is discussed.  相似文献   

2008年北京奥运会对当代中国青年的影响     

喻坚 《湖州师范学院学报》2004,26(1):67-70

2008年北京奥运会对当代中国青年有着极其重要的影响，主要表现为：能极大地提高当代中国青年的民族爱国、复兴热情；促进两岸青年的互相交往，有利于和平统一大业；使中国青年的精神文明建设和综合素质提升到一个新的高度；增进中国青年与世界青年的相互了解和友谊；为中国青年成功和实际利益的满足，提供机遇和舞台；强化中国青年的环保意识；使中国青年的健身意识普遍提高。  相似文献   

The Development of the Olympic Narrative in Chinese Elite Sport Discourse from Its First Successful Olympic Bid to the Post-Beijing Games Era     

Richard Xiaoqian Hu  Ian Henry 《国际体育史杂志》2016,33(12):1427-1448

Abstract

As a phenomenon exogenous to China, the Olympics have been proactively interpreted in the local context since China’s entry (and subsequent re-entry in 1984) into the Olympic movement. With China’s increasing involvement in promoting three bids to host the Olympic Games, two of which were successful, respectively, in 2001 and 2015, the nature of the discourse of key stakeholders in relation to Chinese elite sport has both reflected and reshaped the meaning of the Games to Chinese elite sport. This paper examines the discursive construction process of the Olympics in the Chinese elite sport system by key stakeholders through analyzing statements of political figures on sport and Olympic phenomena, Chinese elite sport policy documents, and the commentaries of leading Chinese sport academics. The analysis of discourse highlights two main features in the construction of the Games in official accounts during the period under investigation. The development of these two themes reflects the nature of the Chinese Olympic discourse, manifests the political power over the interpretation of the Olympics in Chinese context, and continues to characterize the on-going major themes in Chinese elite sport policy.  相似文献   

The Development of Social Media and its Impact on the Intercultural Exchange of the Olympic Movement, 2004–2012     

Yinya Liu 《国际体育史杂志》2016,33(12):1395-1410

Abstract

The development of social media, in the form of Internet and mobile platforms, has rapidly flourished in the early twenty-first century. The changes in broadcasting forms of the first three Olympic Games of the twenty-first century, Athens 2004, Beijing 2008 and London 2012, have corresponded and reflected the speedy expansion of this social media. This phenomenon invites not only attention to the historical transformation of the roles of media for the Olympic Games but also reflection on the concept of culture and intercultural exchange based on this phenomenon. This paper studies the relationships between social media, cultural exchange and the Olympic Games in the context of globalization. It argues that the characteristics of social media as ‘participation; openness; conversation; communities; connectedness’ will meet up with the goal of the Olympic Movement and aid the realization of the Olympic Ideal.  相似文献   

The History of the South East Asian Peninsular Games,1959–1975     

Peng Han Lim  Mohd Salleh Aman 《国际体育史杂志》2016,33(5):545-568

After the Second World War the Southeast Asian countries of Burma (1948), Laos (1954), Cambodia (1955), South Vietnam (1955), Malaya (1957), and Singapore (1959) sought independence from the British, French and Japanese colonialists. The first post Second World War and post-colonial biannual multisport Southeast Asian Games was held in Bangkok in 1959 among these countries (and Thailand) although they were relatively poor developing countries. Referring to official reports of the eight bi-annual SEAP Games and other sources of information this research studies how the organization of the eight SEAP Games since 1959 contributed to the nation building process of each country and shaped the political landscape. This was carried out by creating a national identity through sports in each country as well as creating a sense of regional cooperation during periods of war, shifting boundaries and identities. This was done through rituals to legitimize newly ascended constitutional monarchies and heads of states, national flags and athletes' national identity during competition. The SEAP Games also gradually opened avenues for women's participation similar to female athletes in the Olympic Games. It also provided opportunities for promising athletes to shine, improve and compete at higher levels at the Asian and Olympic Games.  相似文献   

Turning the Country into an “Immense and Clamorous Stadium”: Perón,the New Argentina,and the 1951 Pan-American Games     

Raanan Rein 《国际体育史杂志》2016,33(1-2):29-43

Abstract

During the Peronist regime (1946–1955), the Argentine government encouraged and financed a wide variety of sports activities. This investment bore fruit internationally and Juan Perón tried to make political capital out of the achievements of Argentine individual athletes or national teams in international competitions. Such achievements were presented as a collective victory of Argentine society, transcending the divisions of social class, ethnic origins, place of residence, or political affiliation. Argentine participation in the London Olympics in 1948, the hosting of the world basketball championship in Buenos Aires in 1950, and above all the organization of the first Pan-American games in the Argentine in March 1951, all, served to promote patriotism and national unity at home and improve the country’s image in the international scene. This paper focuses on an analysis of a 250-page book published by the sports magazine Mundo Deportivo, sponsored by the Peronist government, on the eve of the games. Both the text and the images attest to its populist character, its quest for modernity, emphasis on social mobility, and an authoritarian way of imposing national unity. The initiative to hold such games in Argentina dated back to 1940 but it had to be postponed twice: first to 1948 because of the Second World War, and then to 1951 because of the London Olympic Games. Perón’s government wanted these games to serve as a proof of the regime’s success. To that end, the president urged the organizers to ‘spur no effort’, promising them any financial assistance they might need. A year and a half before the inaugural ceremony, held at the Racing stadium (officially named the President Perón Stadium), the organizational effort moved into high gear, and Perón supervized it personally. Argentina was indeed the big winner in this event, its athletes capturing a total of 153 medals.  相似文献