The Role of Gukgung in the Success of South Korean Archery     

Seokgyu Choi 《国际体育史杂志》2016,33(9):990-1007

Abstract

South Korean archery has a remarkable history performed on a global stage, with the Olympic women’s archery team having won seven times consecutively. The Korea National Archery Association joined the Fédération Internationale de Tir à l’Arc (FITA) as a result of a national government policy but there are several factors that have made Korean archery successful, including active investments from Korean conglomerates, national sports promotion policy, field-oriented training and a scientific player management system, amongst other influences. Among the valuable factors, the most significant is that traditional Korean archery Gukgung instructors taught several archers in the early stages of their success. There are many similar shooting techniques in archery adopted from traditional techniques, including levelling one’s arms, releasing the string, taking one’s arm back to the rear and aiming according to the wind direction. This approach eventually became a foundation for the success of Korean archery. The Korea National Archery Association is the home of Gukgung, which advances traditional Korean archery. In this context, the Korea National Archery Association – the Mecca of traditional archery – has contributed much to the success of Korean archery.  相似文献   

高校开设传统射学课程的实践研究——以传统弹弓术课程教学实践为例     

岳庆利 《北京体育大学学报》2015,38(11):106-111

摘要：射艺是中华民族宝贵的传统文化财富,传统弹弓术作为射艺的一部分,既有深厚的民族传统文化底蕴,又有现代体育的活力。传统弹弓术首次以课程的方式纳入高校人才培养课程体系之中,为传统射学发展迎来了新机遇。本文通过文献资料法、问卷调查法研究方法,以我国传统射学技艺在高校开设课程实践为研究对象,以传统弹弓术课程教学实践为例,对高校开设传统射学课程的实践进行探究, 以彰显我国传统射文化的魅力,更好为人才培养服务。结果表明：1）高校开设传统射学课程对弘扬我国传统射文化具有标志性意义,是高校文化传承功能的直接体现,对我国非物质文化遗产保护与传承有很大作用;2）传统射艺课程实践效果突出,对提升大学生民族传统文化底蕴,建立国际化视野,具有积极促进作用;3）传统射学课程具有突出的礼仪文化特色,凸显了射艺课程在课程体系中的不可替代性,发展潜力较大。  相似文献   

A Criterion-Referenced Test for Archery     

Bethany Shifflett  Barbara J. Schuman 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(4):330-335

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to construct and evaluate a criterion-referenced test for archery at the beginning level. Subjects shot a total of 24 arrows from a distance of 20 yards (18.3m). Each arrow was considered a trial, and scored as 0 for an arrow score of 1 or 3, and as 1 for an arrow score of 5 or higher. Specific techniques for estimating validity and reliability in a criterion-referenced framework were applied to the data, and Berk's (1976) method was utilized in establishing an optimal cut score. The activity was sensitive to instruction, and the techniques applied to the data functioned well. The validity estimate was .73; the reliability estimates were k =.73 and P = .87. Based on the second 12 arrows, subjects who scored a 5 or greater were designated masters, and those scoring 4 or less were designated nonmasters. This cutoff score was used in the derivation of the reliability and validity estimates. Berk's method proved very useful in establishing a valid and reliable cutoff, and misclassifications were, to a great extent, minimized.  相似文献   

对射箭传统瞄准方式的质疑   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

郭蓓  姚颂平 《北京体育大学学报》2007,30(4):564-566

瞄准是射箭技术中不可缺少的一个环节,通过对包括中国国家队在内的省市射箭运动员及对2004年奥运会女子前8名运动员瞄准方式的调查,发现我国传统的"星实靶虚"的瞄准方式不适应现代射箭技术发展的趋势,并提出了新的瞄准理念,认为正确的瞄准方法应当是:运动员的视线通过瞄准器的准星将焦点聚在靶面上;其要求是:目光聚焦靶心,注意指向身体内部;眼睛看清靶心,但不苛求瞄准精度;比赛紧张程度高时,可适当扩大瞄准区域.  相似文献   

Bow tuning in the vertical plane     

Ihor Zanevsky 《Sports Engineering》2006,9(2):77-86

Competition results in sport archery depend to a great extent upon the optimal combination of bow-arrow-archer system parameters. A significant part of bow tuning is vertical adjustment, the aim of which is to give an arrow zero angle of attack. It is conducted in a long and complicated manner and error correction takes a lot of time and effort. The goal of the research was to create an analytical method to determine an optimal combination of bow parameters, which ensures zero angle of attack for an arrow launched from a string. Mechanical and mathematical models of bow and arrow geometry in the vertical plane in braced and drawn situations were investigated. An asymmetrical scheme, rigid beams, concentrated elastic elements and elastic string were the main features of the model. Numerical results of a computer simulation are presented in tabular and graphical form, which makes it easy for sportsmen and coaches to use.  相似文献   

射箭运动员技术提高阶段的心理指导研究     

郝生其 《搏击·武术科学》2009,(2)

文章运用文献资料研究方法,从成就动机、目标设置、比赛动机等方面研究了射箭运动员技术提高阶段的心理指导问题,以期对今后射箭运动员的技术提高有所裨益。  相似文献   

射箭运动员在不同训练时期血液氨基酸变化的研究     

杨小英  韦蕾  刘艳  刘成艳 《辽宁体育科技》2009,31(6):22-24

目的：观察射箭运动员在不同运动负荷状态时的血液氨基酸的变化。方法：用高效液相法测定射箭运动员冬训期间不同的训练时期血液中四种氨基酸——门冬氨酸（Asp）、谷氨酸（Glu）、甘氨酸（（Gly）和r-氨基丁酸（GABA）的含量。结果：在进行中等强度训练期和大强度训练期运动后1h血浆中谷氨酸的血浆浓度明显升高（P〈0．01）。而在大强度训练期后明显下降，甚至低于安静值；门冬氨酸在中等强度训练后血浆浓度也升高（P〈0．05），在疲劳期则呈下降趋势，但仍高于安静值；在进行中等强度训练期和大强度训练期运动1h后血浆中r-氨基丁酸、甘氨酸均上升。大强度训练期明显升高，与训练前期安静值相比有显著意义（P〈0．01）。结论：射箭运动员在长时间大强度大运动量训练后，血液中的氨基酸会发生变化，中枢疲劳可能从血浆氨基酸的变化反映出来。  相似文献   

面向广州亚运会对中韩女子射箭队实力的分析     

金春植 《吉林体育学院学报》2010,26(5):56-57

通过文献研究,对中韩女子射箭队历届亚运会成绩、韩国国家队组队情况进行分析。结果表明,韩国射箭队整体实力超强;国家队选拔制度具有严密的系统性和针对性;中韩射箭队整体实力仍有较大差距;韩国队将以以老带新阵容出战广州亚运会,而且是中国队夺金的重要障碍。  相似文献   

身心医学在射箭运动中的应用     

李齐茹 《成都体育学院学报》2001,27(2):84-86

从身心医学角度揭示射箭运动中生理和心理的相互关系以及对竞技状态的相互影响,并在多年的实践研究中探索出一些调整运动员身心状态的具体办法.  相似文献   

青海河湟地区民间射箭体育产业化发展初探     

魏燕玲  ;韩红英  ;张永林  ;王兴胜 《青海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014,(4):73-75

大力推动民间射箭体育产业化发展对于河湟地区经济社会可持续发展具有十分重要的现实意义。本文运用文献资料法和实地调研法,在系统梳理河湟地区民间射箭特征的基础上,对河湟地区民间射箭体育产业化发展的优势和劣势进行了分析,并提出了促进民间射箭体育产业化发展的政策建议。  相似文献