主题统觉测验的研究与应用现状     

林荣茂  胡海沅 《牡丹江教育学院学报》2010,(5):87-88

主题统觉测验是最主要的投射测验之一,它的理论基础是需要——压力理论。研究者对主题统觉测验材料,标准化及信效等方面进行了深入的研究。虽然对主题统觉测验还存在不少争议,但作为一种重要的间接测量技术,它在一定程度上避免了直接测量的缺陷,通过与直接测量技术结合,其应用也正走向多样化。  相似文献   

CET-4阅读理解内容效度分析     

陈柳青 《延安教育学院学报》2010,24(2):65-67

采用新题型后CET-4（2006-2009年）真题的阅读理解部分的内容效度如何？通过阅读材料的选择、阅读速度,语言难度和阅读能力的考察力方面对其内容效度进行分析后发现阅读理解部分的试题设计基本符合《大学英语四级考试大纲》的要求．具有一定的内容效度,但是并不是完美的,仍然有提高的空间,并提出进一步提高CET-4阅读理解内容效度的建议。  相似文献   

大学英语形成性评估效度实证研究     

沈梅英 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2010,30(6):128-129

课堂形成性评估指教学过程中通过及时、有效的反馈促进语言教学健康发展的评估手段。课堂形成性评估能否作为终结性标准化测试的有效补充,在很大程度上取决于评估的效度。大学英语课堂形成性评估内容效度、结构效度和互存效度的分析表明：课堂形成性评估能提供更全面、更有意义的信息来描述学生的学习行为、能力发展和成绩进步,促进教学目标的实现。  相似文献   

美国一流大学心理健康教育工作的特色分析   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

李明忠 《比较教育研究》2006,27(1):34-38

美国一流大学的心理健康教育工作具有十分鲜明的特色,主要表现为:心理健康的实质内涵重在健康而非仅指心理;工作形式上注重实效而不断探索有效方式,通过组织研讨活动、学生自我保健教育以及提供健康图书资料等形式深入浅出地对学生进行教育和服务;工作内容上通过专业化道路来提高服务的精深度,日益显现出工作机构专门化、工作人员专业化以及工作趋向医疗化的特点.这些方面充分表明美国一流大学心理健康教育工作的有效性,值得借鉴和学习.  相似文献   

The quest for fairness in language testing     

Hossein Karami 《Educational Research and Evaluation》2013,19(2-3):158-169

The search for fairness in language testing is distinct from other areas of educational measurement as the object of measurement, that is, language, is part of the identity of the test takers. So, a host of issues enter the scene when one starts to reflect on how to assess people's language abilities. As the quest for fairness in language testing is still in its infancy, even the need for such a research has been controversial, with some (e.g., Davies, 2010) arguing that such research is entirely in vain. This paper will provide an overview of some of the issues involved. Special attention will be given to critical language testing (CLT) as it has had a large impact on language testing research. It will be argued that although CLT has been very effective in revealing the ideological and value implications of the constructs of focus in language testing, extremism in this direction is not justified.  相似文献   

Benchmarking the performance of Bhutanese students with the performance of the students from the OECD's PISA countries     

Gembo Tshering  Vaughan Prain 《Educational Research and Evaluation》2013,19(4):263-281

Setting international benchmarks for education systems of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries is one of the goals of the OECD's Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). However, some countries are not able to participate in PISA, despite their desire to set international benchmarks for their education systems. This article presents a method of setting international benchmarks for a country's school education system, without necessarily participating in PISA, by designing a test using the test items released by PISA for public consumption. The method has been implemented in a study that involved 1,500 Grade 10 students across 60 schools in Bhutan. The students were administered a mathematics test constructed from the PISA Mathematical Literacy test items. The study showed that the performance of Bhutanese students was comparable with the performance of the students from the countries that participated in PISA 2003 and that Bhutan could learn from both high- and low-performing school education systems of those countries.  相似文献   

The reliability and validity of the pupil behaviour questionnaire: a child classroom behaviour assessment tool     

Matt Allwood  Kate Allen  Anna Price  Rachel Hayes  Vanessa Edwards  Susan Ball 《Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties》2013,18(4):361-371

ABSTRACT

This paper assesses the reliability and validity of the teacher-completed Pupil Behaviour Questionnaire (PBQ), by comparing it to the already extensively validated teacher-completed Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Participants included 2074 primary school children participating in a universal school-based trial and 41 vulnerable children who were taking part in a study exploring the impact of exclusion from school. Exploratory factor analysis results (first factor accounts for 80.8% of the variation in the items) and the high Cronbach’s alpha value of 0.85 indicate that the PBQ consists of one substantive factor/dimension. Strong correlations between the total PBQ score and the conduct sub-scale (Spearman’s correlation coefficient (r_s) = 0.67) and total difficulties score (r_s = 0.59) of the SDQ indicate convergent validity. This study suggests that the PBQ is a reliable measure, and provides some evidence of validity. Further work is needed to test the PBQ in an older, more diverse populations and to measure sensitivity to change.  相似文献   

高等医学院校医学专业英语阅读测试内容效度实证分析     

赵小妹  郜进  蒋玉波 《安徽技术师范学院学报》2013,(6):108-112

本文从内容效度的主要影响因素入手,基于近5年来某高等医学院校医学专业英语阅读测试试题为样本,以语篇输入视角,进行历时性研究与分析,客观评价某高等医学院校医学专业英语阅读测试的内容效度,提出相应建议,以期对提高医学专业英语测试水平有所裨益。  相似文献   

我国的医疗纠纷仲裁制度探论——从深圳市医患纠纷仲裁院的成立谈起     

王宝智 《安顺师范高等专科学校学报》2013,15(4):109-112

医疗纠纷仲裁有其独有的优势,探索诉讼之外的医疗纠纷解决机制更是大势所趋.而如何解决民众的信任基础问题、仲裁模式的选择问题更显得至关重要.我们要扬长避短,吸收借鉴国外的有益做法.积极探讨如何赋予弱者更多的权利,提升群众信任度,允许异地重新鉴定,仲裁协议签订的方式,仲裁由被动接受走向主动进行亦值得提倡.  相似文献   

Important Considerations for Assessment to Function in the Service of Education     

James W. Pellegrino 《Educational Measurement》2020,39(3):81-85

Professor Gordon argues for a significant reorientation in the focus and impact of assessment in education. For the types of assessment activities that he advocates to prosper and positively impact education, serious attention must be paid to two important topics: (1) the conceptual underpinnings of the assessment practices we develop and use to support learning and instruction, and (2) the arguments and evidence we establish for their validity given the intended interpretive use. Such a focus highlights fundamental concepts that have long existed in the broader assessment literature – carefully defining and operationalizing our constructs and then validating the assessments of those constructs. What differs now are the conceptual frameworks, briefly outlined here, that can and must be used to guide both aspects of such work.  相似文献